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S

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index

583

retinopathy

 

 

retinal infection 351

 

secondary

 

 

 

 

blunt trauma and 512

 

 

rubeosis iridis 215–216,

 

angle of deviation 490

diabetic 272, 314–318,

 

 

271–272,

 

cataract 192, 193, 212–

323

 

 

317

 

213

 

nonproliferative 315

 

 

Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome

 

in children 194

proliferative 215, 216,

 

410

 

exotropia 471

315–316, 317

 

 

rudimentary coloboma 364,

 

glaucoma 133, 211–216,

hypertensive 323–325

 

384

 

233, 270–273, 522

of prematurity 326–327,

 

 

 

 

optic nerve atrophy 381–

548

 

 

 

S

 

382

 

Purtscher's retinopathy

 

 

 

vitreous 279

 

525

 

 

 

 

 

sella turcica 396, 399–400

toxic 345–346

 

 

salicylic acid 560

 

senile

 

retinoschisis

 

 

sarcoma

 

cataract see cataract

degenerative 330, 333–

 

 

Kaposi's 113–114

 

ectropion 28, 29

334

 

 

 

lacrimal sac 61

 

enophthalmos 27

juvenile 293

 

 

Schiøtz indentation

 

sunken eye 534

retinoscopy 430

 

 

tonometry 240, 241

 

sensory adaptation 466

retraction syndrome 490–

 

 

Schirmer tear testing 52

 

serpiginous corneal ulcer

491

 

 

 

in keratoconjunctivitis

 

129–130, 131, 134–

retrobulbar

 

 

sicca 62

 

135, 536

hematoma 512

 

 

sclera 157–163

 

shadow testing 430

optic nerve tumors 387

 

 

color changes 157–158

 

shortsightedness see myopia

optic neuritis 363, 370,

 

 

ectasia 158

 

silver catarrh 60

372–373, 545, 547

 

 

examination methods 157

 

simple

 

retroillumination of the lens

 

 

inflammations 158–159

 

anisocoria 229

(Brückner's test) 168–

 

 

staphyloma 158, 159

 

myopia 434

 

169, 281

 

 

 

trauma 158

 

Simpson test 485

rhabdomyosarcoma 421

 

 

scleritis 158–159, 161–163,

 

simultaneous vision 461–

rhegmatogenous retinal

 

542

 

464

 

detachment 293,

 

 

anterior

 

slit lamp

 

328–329, 330, 331–

 

 

necrotizing 162, 163

 

anterior chamber exami-

332, 334

 

 

 

non-necrotizing 161,

 

nation 238

rifampicin 553, 559

 

163

 

corneal examination 120,

rigid contact lenses 452–

 

 

posterior 162, 163

 

121, 125, 135

563

 

 

 

staphyloma and 158

 

iris examination 201–202

see also contact lenses

 

 

scleromalacia perforans 161,

 

lens examination 12, 168–

ring of Zinn 361

 

162

 

169

 

rings around light sources

 

 

scopolamine 554

 

snail track degeneration 334

542

 

 

 

effects on pupil 225

 

Snell's law 425

 

river blindness 90

 

 

scotoma

 

snowflake cataract 179

rod-cone dystrophy 343,

 

 

central 466

 

soft contact lenses 453

344

 

 

 

fixation point 466

 

see also contact lenses

Rodenstock perimeter 391

 

 

in central serous choriore-

 

spastic entropion 26–27

rods 303

 

 

tinopathy 335

 

spectacles see eyeglass

rose bengal test 52, 69

 

 

in glaucoma 246, 249,

 

lenses

 

corneal examination 120

 

250, 253

 

specular microscopy 121–

in keratoconjunctivitis

 

 

in ocular migraine 402

 

124

 

sicca 52, 63

 

 

with optic neuritis 372–

 

spherical

 

Roth's spots 291–292

 

373

 

aberration 456–457

rubella

 

 

sebaceous glands 17, 18, 50

 

lenses

 

congenital cataract and

 

 

seborrheic blepharitis

 

contact lenses 453

185

 

 

 

33–34

 

eyeglasses 447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

584

Index

 

 

 

 

spherophakia 434

 

 

 

sulfite oxidase deficiency

 

tectonic keratoplasty 152

 

 

 

sphincter muscle 200, 220

195

 

telangiectasia 325, 326

blunt trauma and 511

 

sulfonamide 554, 559

 

telescopes 456

spoke phenomenon 293

 

superficial punctate ker-

 

Teller acuity card 473

squamous cell carcinoma 47

 

atitis 138–139

 

temporal arteritis 320, 378–

staphylococcal

 

 

 

suppression 466

 

379, 536, 546

conjunctivitis 84

 

amblyopia secondary to

 

tenonitis 416

hordeolum 38

 

 

 

466–467

 

Tenon's capsule 160, 416,

keratitis 130

 

 

 

supranuclear ocular motility

 

460

staphyloma 158, 159

 

disturbance 482, 483–

 

Tensilon test 485

Stargardt's disease 311, 340–

484

 

tertiary vitreous 279

341

 

 

 

supraorbital artery 404

 

tetany cataract 180

static perimetry 391, 394–

 

supratrochlear artery 404

 

tetracycline 554, 559

395

 

 

 

sweat glands 17, 50

 

thioridazine 556

Stellwag's sign 412

 

swinging flashlight test 223

 

thyroid dysfunction 411–

stenosis

 

 

 

symblepharon 521, 522

 

413

craniostenosis 409

 

sympathetic

 

tick infestation, eyelids 37

dacryostenosis 529

 

heterochromia 206

 

tilted-disk syndrome 364

internal carotid artery

 

ophthalmia 214–215, 446

 

timolol 551

404

 

 

 

ptosis 23, 24

 

glaucoma treatment 259

lacrimal system 53, 55,

 

sympatholytic agents, glau-

 

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 416

56, 57

 

 

 

coma treatment 255,

 

tonic pupil 228, 446, 447

stereoscopic vision 465

259

 

tonometry 240–244

steroid cataract 182, 183

 

sympathomimetic agents

 

applanation tonometry

Stevens–Johnson syndrome

 

effects on pupil 225–226

 

240, 242, 275, 435

99, 102

 

 

 

glaucoma treatment 255,

 

pneumatic non-contact

Stilling-Velhagen plates 311

 

257–258

 

tonometry 240–241

Stocker-Busacca line 146

 

synchysis 282

 

Schiøtz indentation

strabismus 459, 533

 

scintillans 287

 

tonometry 240, 241

latent see heterophoria

 

synechiae 211–212

 

tonometric self-examina-

paralytic 459, 481–494

 

 

 

tion 243–244

prisms and 455

 

 

 

T

 

toric lenses

pseudostrabismus 481

 

 

contact lenses 453

see also concomitant stra-

 

 

 

eyeglasses 447

bismus; esotropia;

 

Taenia solium 353

 

total

exotropia; ocular

 

tarsal

 

astigmatism 440

motility

 

 

 

glands 18

 

ophthalmoplegia 415

streptococcal conjunctivitis

 

muscle 17

 

toxic

84

 

 

 

plate 17

 

cataract 182

streptomycin 559

 

 

 

tarsorrhaphy, lateral 140

 

conjunctivitis 76–78, 97

striate cortex 389

 

 

 

tear break-up time (TBUT)

 

retinopathy 345–346

stromal

 

 

52

 

Toxocara canis 352, 353, 355

corneal dystrophy 148–

 

in keratoconjunctivitis

 

Toxocara cati 352, 353

150

 

 

 

sicca 62

 

toxoplasmosis 348–349

keratitis 133

 

 

 

tear drainage 51

 

AIDS-related retinal infec-

subcapsular cataract 174

 

evaluation of 53–57

 

tion 350

posterior 174, 176–177

 

tear film 50–51

 

trabecular network 157,

subconjunctival hemor-

 

evaluation of 52–53

 

234–235, 273

rhage 72, 543

 

in keratoconjunctivitis

 

argon laser trabeculo-

trauma and 499

 

sicca 62, 63

 

plasty 261–262

subluxation of the lens 195,

 

significance for cornea

 

trabeculotomy 276, 277

197, 510, 533

 

119

 

trachoma 88, 93

 

 

 

 

tearing see epiphora

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index

585

tractional retinal detach-

 

 

serpiginous 129–130, 131,

 

vascular pigmented layer

 

 

ment 328, 329, 330

 

 

134–135, 536

 

see uveal tract

trauma see ocular trauma

 

 

see also keratitis

 

vasculitis, retinal 346–348

traumatic cataract see cata-

 

 

ulcus

 

vein

 

ract

 

 

rodens 46

 

angular 405

 

Treacher Collins' syndrome

 

 

terebans 46

 

ophthalmic 199, 405

410

 

 

 

ultrasonography

 

retinal 302

 

trichiasis 27, 30, 530

 

 

A-mode scan 409

 

central 302, 361

tricyclic antidepressants

 

 

B-mode scan 408

 

occlusion 215, 272, 318–

557

 

 

 

fundus examination 307,

 

320, 545

trifluridine 553

 

308

 

vortex 157, 199

trifocal lenses 449

 

 

orbital cavity examination

 

venous pulse 13

trigeminal nerve 134, 141

 

 

408–409

 

vernal conjunctivitis 98, 101

palsy of ophthalmic divi-

 

 

vitreous body 281

 

vertex distance 451

sion 141

 

 

ultraviolet keratocon-

 

vertical

 

trigeminal neuralgia,

 

 

junctivitis 523

 

deviations 471

blepharospasm and

 

 

uncover test 480

 

dissociated 471

30

 

 

 

unilateral

 

diplopia 491

 

trilateral retinoblastoma

 

 

aphakia 445

 

gaze palsy 484, 486

354

 

 

 

strabismus 473

 

verticillata, corneal 145–

trochlear nerve lesions 482

 

 

unilateral cover test 473–

 

146

 

palsy 486, 487–488, 489,

 

474

 

vidarabine 553

 

491

 

 

 

upper eyelid see eyelids

 

videokeratoscopy 121, 122–

tropia 6

 

 

uveal tract 199–217

 

123, 442

tropicamide, effects on

 

 

developmental anomalies

 

viral

 

pupil 225

 

 

202–205

 

conjunctivitis 76–79, 81,

tuberous sclerosis 386

 

 

aniridia 202–203

 

89, 93–95

tumor-related retinal

 

 

coloboma 203–205

 

keratitis 132–134

detachment 328, 329,

 

 

examination methods

 

retinitis 351

 

330

 

 

 

201–202

 

visual

 

tumors

 

 

inflammation 208–215

 

agnosia 401

 

choroid 202

 

 

neurovascular supply 199,

 

areas 461

 

conjunctival see conjunc-

 

200

 

primary visual area 389

tiva

 

 

pigmentation anomalies

 

cortex 389

 

eyelids see eyelids

 

 

206–207

 

lesions 400

lacrimal gland 66

 

 

tumors 216–217

 

visual acuity

 

lacrimal sac 61

 

 

metastases 217

 

corrected 423

optic nerve 385–387

 

 

see also choroid; ciliary

 

decreased 544–547

orbital cavity 420–422

 

 

body; iris

 

testing 4–5

 

retina 353–357

 

 

uveitis 208–215, 547

 

in the presence of

uveal tract 216–217

 

 

causes of 209

 

opacifications 431

visual pathway 396–398

 

 

posterior 543

 

uncorrected 423

tunica vasculosa lentis 279,

 

 

due to toxoplasmosis

 

visual evoked potential

280

 

 

 

348–349

 

(VEP) 313, 363

Tyndall effect 202, 208, 210

 

 

with scleritis 162

 

visual field 391

 

 

 

 

 

 

testing 246–250, 253,

U

 

 

V

 

391–394

 

 

 

confrontation field test-

 

 

 

 

 

 

ing 14

 

Uhthoff symptom 372

 

 

V pattern deviation 469, 471

 

in retinal artery occlu-

ulcers, corneal

 

 

varicella zoster virus see

 

sion 321

 

perforated 128

 

 

herpes zoster oph-

 

kinetic perimetry 391,

 

 

 

 

thalmicus

 

392–393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

586 Index

visual field testing

orbital cavity disorders 408

static perimetry 391, 394–395

visual pathway 389–402 disorders 394–402

chiasmal lesions 396– 400

prechiasmal lesions 394 retrochiasmal lesions

400–402 examination methods

391–394

see also optic nerve vitamin A 561

deficiency conjunctival xerosis

72–74, 148 tear film and 62

vitamin D 561 vitrectomy 294–298, 331

vitreoretinal dystrophies 293 vitreous

amyloidosis 287 hemorrhage 287–290,

294, 497, 513, 545 vitreous body 279–298

abnormal changes 284–293 abnormal opacities 287 endophthalmitis 290–

292

persistent fetal vasculature 284–287

vitreoretinal dystrophies 293

vitreous hemorrhage 287–290

vitritis 290–292 abscess 291

aging changes 282–284 synchysis 282

see also vitreous detachment

attachments of 280–281 cataract surgery and 294 composition 279 embryology 279, 280 examination methods 281 importance for eye 279 neurovascular supply 281 retinal detachment and

293

retinal vascular proliferation and 293–294 retinal vasculitis and 346–

347

surgical treatment 294– 298

vitreous detachment 282– 284, 537, 543

blunt trauma and 510 retinal detachment and

282, 293, 328–329 vitritis 290–292 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syn-

drome 330 von Graefe's sign 412

von Hippel disease 386 von Hippel-Lindau disease

356, 386 vortex veins 157, 199

W

Waardenburg syndrome 23 Wagner's disease 293

wall reflex 308, 310 warfarin 561

watch glass bandage 29 waxy pallor optic atrophy

383 Weill-Marchesani syndrome

169

lens displacement and 195, 196

Weiss' ring 283, 284 Wessely keratometer 124 Wilson's disease 146 with-the-rule astigmatism

441

X

xanthelasma 40–42 xerosis, conjunctival 72–74,

148

Z

zonular cataract 183 zonule 201

zonule fibers 165, 195, 279 accommodation mecha-

nism 426