Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ophthalmology A Short Textbook_Lang_2000

A

acetylcholine, effects on

age-related macular

pupil 224

degeneration 337–

A pattern deviation 469, 471

acetyldigoxin 555

338, 546, 549

A-mode scan 409

acetylsalicylic acid 560

aging

abducent nerve

aciclovir 551

accommodation changes

lesions 482

acid burns 518

428

palsy 486, 490–491

acidic mucopolysaccharide

conjunctiva 69–74

retraction syndrome

deposits 148, 150

fundus 310

490–491

acquired

lens 168

aberrations 456–458

nuclear cataract 173, 174,

optic disk 310

astigmatic aberration 457,

retinal degenerative dis-

458

ptosis 22–24

orders see retina

chromatic aberration 456

strabismus 469

vitreous body 282–284

curvature of field 456, 458

acquired immune deficiency

AIDS see acquired immune

spherical aberration 456–

syndrome (AIDS) 113

deficiency syndrome

457

related retinal disorders

albinism 201, 206–207, 531

abscess

349–350

iris print lenses and 454

eyelid 36–37, 64, 538

acute

alexia 401

lacrimal sac 57, 58

conjunctivitis 74, 98, 100

alkali burns 518

vitreous body 291

dacryoadenitis 64

alkaptonuria see ochronosis

absolute glaucoma 236

dacryocystitis 57–58

allergic conjunctivitis

absorption lenses 450

glaucoma 265–270

76–78, 82, 98–99,

Acanthamoeba keratitis 136–

iridocyclitis 208–212

101–102

137, 455

iritis 208–212

allograft rejection 152–153,

accommodation 425–428

retinal necrosis syndrome

154

impairments 445–447

Alport's syndrome 169

palsy 446–447

adaptation 303, 428

alprazolam 556

spasm 445–446

sensory adaptation 466

alternating

range of 427–428

adenocarcinoma

esotropia 468

accommodative conver-

eyelids 47

strabismus 73

gence/accommoda-

lacrimal gland 66

amaurosis fugax 544

tion

adenoma

amaurotic cat's eye 354

ratio 470–471

lacrimal gland 66

amblyopia

accommodative esotropia

pituitary gland 396, 397

anisometropic 444

470

Adie's tonic pupil syndrome

congenital cataract and

accommodometer 445

193, 195

aceclidine

adrenochrome deposits 111,

congenital ptosis and 23,

effects on pupil 224

24

glaucoma treatment 256

against-the-rule astig-

forms of 467

acetazolamide, glaucoma

matism 441

strabismus and 469

treatment 260

564

Index

amblyopia

depth of 11–12, 238

central 302, 361

strabismus and

examination of 11–12

occlusion 320–323, 545

gonioscopy 238–240, 275

supraorbital 404

oblique illumination

supratrochlear 404

238

aspergillomycosis 417

slit-lamp examination

asteroid hyalosis 287

477–479

238

asthenopic symptoms 438,

anterior ischemic optic neu-

537

amiodarone 555

ropathy (AION) 374–

astigmatic aberration 457,

amitriptyline 557

379, 536, 544, 546

458

arteriosclerotic 374–378

astigmatism 5, 121, 433,

arteritic 378–379

440–444, 457

aperture 428

against-the-rule 441

aphakia 438, 440

correction 442–444

postoperative 187, 438

contact lenses 453

unilateral 445

photorefractive kera-

applanation tonometry 240,

tectomy 156

242, 275, 435

external 441, 444

apraclonidine, glaucoma

internal 441, 444

treatment 258

irregular 441–442, 444

aqueous humor 167

oblique 441

glaucoma

circulation 233–235

regular 441, 442

angle of deviation

arc of Wilbrand 389, 398

total 440

arcus senilis 145

with-the-rule 441

Arden ratio 313

astrocytoma

argon laser trabeculoplasty

optic nerve 385–386

primary 490

261–262

retina 355–356

secondary 490

Argyll-Robertson pupil 230–

atrophy 534

231

infantile recessive optic

angular vein 405

argyrosis 114, 146

atrophy 383

Arlt's triangle 208

Leber's 382–383

arterial pulse 13

optic nerve 380–383,

traumatic 510

arteriosclerotic changes

399, 407

323–325

waxy pallor optic atrophy

466

anterior ischemic optic

383

anisocoria 226

neuropathy (AION)

atropine 551, 555, 562

simple 229

374–378, 536, 544,

effects on pupil 225

546

automated refractometry

arteriovenous fistula 409

431

230

arteritic anterior ischemic

avulsion

optic

globe 512

neuropathy (AION) 378–

optic nerve 512

379

axial

palsy 228

artery

hyperopia 438

angular 404

myopia 434

ciliary 157, 199, 361

hyaloid, persistent 285,

B

451, 465

366

internal carotid 396, 404

444, 445

aneurysm 398, 399

B-mode scan 408

stenosis 404

bacterial

anterior chamber

ophthalmic 199, 404

conjunctivitis 60, 76–78,

retinal 302

81–87

Index

565

keratitis 130–132

with conjunctivitis 74

effects on pupil 224

Bagolini test 476–477

blind spot 360

glaucoma treatment 256

barbiturates 556

blinders phenomenon 399

carbamazepine 557

Barkan's membrane 273

blinking 17

carbonic anhydrase inhibi-

barrel distortion 457

blow-out fracture 507–513,

tors 552

basal cell carcinoma 45–47

532, 534, 539, 540

glaucoma treatment 255,

Behr's disease 383

blurred vision 549–550

260, 268

Bell's phenomenon 17

bony socket 403

carcinoma

benzodiazepines 556

blow-out fracture 507–

basal cell 45–47

Bergmeister's papilla 366

513, 532, 534, 539,

conjunctival 107

Berlin's edema 511

540

lacrimal gland 66

Best's vitelliform dystrophy

botulism, accommodation

lacrimal sac 61

313, 341–342

palsy in 446

squamous cell 47, 107

beta blockers 551, 555

Bourneville's disease 355,

carteolol, glaucoma treat-

glaucoma treatment 259

386

ment 259

betaxolol, glaucoma treat-

Bowman's layer of the cor-

caruncle, lacrimal 67

ment 259

nea 70, 117

cataract 12, 150, 167, 171–

bicanicular ring intubation

calcific deposits 146–147

195, 434

502–503

brachytherapy 217

classification 171–172,

Bielschowsky head tilt test

branch retinal vein occlu-

173

488, 489, 492

sion 319, 545

complicated cataracts

bifocal lenses

bridge coloboma 203

180, 181

contact lenses 454

brimonidine, glaucoma

congenital 182–185, 192–

eyeglasses 447

treatment 258

195

accommodative

Brodmann's area 17: 389

anterior pyramidal cat-

esotropia correction

Bruch's membrane 201, 339

aract 183

470

Brückner's test 168–169

cerulean cataract 183

bilateral afferent pupillary

brunescent nuclear cataract

coronary cataract 183

defect 227

173

from transplacental

binocular

Budge's center 220

infection 185

alignment 6

bulbar conjunctiva 67, 68

lamellar/zonular cata-

loupes 456

bullous keratopathy 143–

ract 183, 184

testing 451

144, 148

nuclear cataract 183,

vision 461–465, 466, 469

buphthalmos 124, 127, 273,

184

fusion 464

285, 531

polar cataract 183

simultaneous vision

Burkitt's lymphoma 421

definition 170

461–464

burns 523–524

examination of 168–169

stereoscopic vision 465

chemical burns 518

in systemic disease 179–

testing of 476–477

180

birthmarks, conjunctival

C

cataract with myotonic

108

dystrophy 179–180

Bitot's spots 73

dermatogenic cataract

black cataract 173

calcareous infiltration 72

180, 181

bleeding see hemorrhage

calcific band keratophathy

diabetic cataract 179

blepharitis 528

146–147, 212

dialysis cataract 179

in herpes zoster ophthal-

canal of Schlemm 157, 234

galactosemic cataract

micus 35

canalicular stenosis 53

179, 185

seborrheic 33–34

canaliculitis 61

snowflake cataract 179

blepharochalasis 19, 539,

conjunctivitis in 82

tetany cataract 180

540

Candida albicans keratitis

medical treatment 185

blepharophimosis 21, 23

134–135

membranous cataract 285

blepharospasm 10, 30

capsulorrhexis 189

secondary cataract 192,

entropion and 26, 27

carbachol 551

193, 194, 212–213

566

Index

cataract

central

choristoma 420

fixation 476

choroid 201

Horner's syndrome 230

blunt trauma and 512

retinal artery 302, 361

rupture 511

senile 173–179

occlusion 321, 545

examination of 202

retinal vein 361

tumors 202

176

occlusion 319, 545

benign 217

scotoma 466

melanoma 216, 217

serous chorioretinopathy

vessels 308

335–336, 549

see also uveal tract

cerulean cataract 183

choroiditis 208, 209, 213–

177, 186

chalazion 38, 39–40, 47,

214

539

chromatic aberration 456

check ligaments 460

chronic

174, 176

chemical injuries 517–522

anterior chamber inflam-

treatment 518–521

mation 146

chemosis

dacryoadenitis 65

in conjunctivitis 76, 78, 79

dacryocystitis 60

195

in orbital cellulitis 414

iridocyclitis 212–213

in orbital pseudotumor

iritis 212–213

416

progressive external oph-

tion 186

chiasm syndrome 399

thalmoplegia (CPEO)

children

486

cataracts 192–195

chrysiasis 146

conjunctivitis 93

cicatricial

refractive

contact lens use 194, 195

ectropion 28, 29, 501

glaucoma 236, 273–277,

entropion 27

529

ciliary

infantile recessive optic

arteries 157, 199, 361

189–192

atrophy 383

body (muscle) 201, 438

leukocoria 548

accommodation mech-

optic nerve glioma 422

anism 426–427

533, 542, 546, 548, 549

orbital cellulitis 414–415

accommodation spasm

retinoblastoma 353–355

445–446

rhabdomyosarcoma 421

examination of 202

strabismus 459, 465–471,

melanoma 217

477–479

see also uveal tract

182

infantile strabismic

injection 75, 78, 157

amblyopia 472–473,

nerves 157, 199

477–479

processes 201

ract 182

see also neonate

cilioretinal vessels 361

chlamydial conjunctivitis

circle of least confusion 440

see conjunctivitis

clonazepam 556

in children 194

chloral hydrate 556

clonidine 551, 555

cavernous sinus

chloramphenicol 551, 558

glaucoma treatment 258

fistula 418

chloroquine 558, 559

Cloquet's canal 279

toxicity 345, 346

closed-circuit TV magnifier

chlorpromazine 556

456

415, 416, 532, 535

cholinergic agents, glau-

coated lenses 450

coma treatment 256

Coats' disease 325–326, 548

64, 415

cholinesterase inhibitors,

cobblestone degenerations

treatment 415

glaucoma

334

treatment 257

cocaine, effects on pupil 226

568

Index

consensual light reflex

degeneration 146–148,

protective mechanisms

testing of 221–223

546

127–128

contact eczema, eyelids

calcific band kera-

pterygium 70

30–31

topathy 146–147

regeneration 117

contact lenses 451–455

peripheral furrow ker-

sensitivity 10–11, 121, 134

advantages of 451

atitis 147–148

loss of 141

anisometropia correction

deposits 145–146

stroma 117

444, 445

arcus senilis 145

tear film significance 119

characteristics of 451–

argyrosis 146

transparency 119, 143

452

chrysiasis 146

opacification 275

complications 454–455

corneal verticillata 145–

trauma see ocular trauma

disadvantages of 454

146

see also keratitis

following cataract surgery

iron lines 146

cornea plana 127

187, 188

Kayser-Fleischer ring

corneal shields 453

in infants 194, 195

146

corneal surgery 150–156

myopia correction 436

Descemet's membrane

excimer laser in situ

problems with 141–142

118, 128

keratomileusis

rigid contact lenses 452–

tears of 126, 275

(LASIK) 156

453

developmental anomalies

holmium laser correction

soft contact lenses 453

125–127

of hyperopia 156

special lenses 453–454

keratoconus 125–126

lamellar keratoplasty 153–

bifocal contact lenses

keratoglobus 127

154

454

size anomalies 127

penetrating keratoplasty

corneal shields 453

dystrophies 148–150

(corneal

iris print lenses 454

edema 208, 210

transplant) 117–118,

therapeutic contact

embryology 117

143, 149, 152–153

lenses 453

endothelium 118

photorefractive kera-

spherical lenses 453

epithelium 117

tectomy 155

toric lenses 453

density of 121–124

astigmatism correction

contusion 506–507

erosion 141, 453, 505–

156

cataract 180, 182

506, 529, 530, 540

phototherapeutic kera-

rosette 511

recurring 505

tectomy 154

convergent strabismus see

examination of 10–11,

radial keratotomy 155–

esotropia

120–125

156

convex lenses 5, 439, 440

confocal corneal

coronary cataract 183

see also eyeglass lenses

microscopy 125

cortical

cooked fish eye 521, 522

density of epithelium

blindness 401

copper foreign bodies 515

121–124

cataract 173–176

cornea 117–156

diameter 124

cortisone

anatomy 117–118

dye examination 120–

cataract 183

Bowman's layer 70, 117

121

glaucoma 271

calcific deposits 146–

in children 275

couching 189

147

pachymetry 125

coumarin derivatives 561

bullous keratopathy 143–

sensitivity 121

cover test 6

144

slit lamp 120

crab lice 37

contact lens problems

topography 121

cranial nerve palsies 490,

141–142, 454–455

foreign bodies 503–505,

531

corneal vascularization

529, 530, 540

combined palsies 491–

455

importance for eye 117

492

mechanical influences

mechanical indentation of

see also specific nerves

454

268

craniofacial dysplasia 409–

metabolic influences

nerve supply 119

410

454

Index

craniofacial dysostosis

dacryocystorhinostomy

digitalis 555, 562

410

58–59, 60

digitoxin 555

oxycephaly 409

dacryostenosis 529

digoxin 555

craniopharyngioma 396–

Dalrymple's sign 412

dilator pupillae muscle 200,

397

dark adaptation 303, 304

220

craniostenosis 409

degenerative

diphtheric conjunctivitis 85

craniosynostosis 535

myopia 339–340

dipivefrin 552

Credé's prophylaxis 60, 95,

retinal disorders see ret-

glaucoma treatment 257

97, 98

ina

diplopia (double vision)

crepitus 507

retinoschisis 330, 333–

464, 465, 486–488,

cuneiform cataract 176

334

531–533

curvature of field 456, 458

see also aging

binocular 531–533

cutaneous horn 42, 43

dendritic keratitis 132–133

cataract and 434

cutis laxa senilis 19, 539,

deposits

compensatory head pos-

540

acidic mucopolysac-

ture 487–489

cyclitis 208

charide 148, 150

crossed double images

Fuchs' heterochromic

adrenochrome 111, 114

488

cyclitis 206

amyloid 148

in orbital pseudotumor

see also iridocyclitis

vitreous body 287

416

cycloablation 264

conjunctiva 114–115

management 493

cyclocryotherapy 216, 264

cornea 145–146

monocular 533

cyclodialysis 262–264

Bowman's layer 146–

physiologic 464

blunt trauma and 510

147

strabismus and 466

cyclodiathermy 264

hyaline 148–149

uncrossed double images

cyclopentolate 551

iron 111, 114

488, 490

effects on pupil 225

depth perception 465

vertical 491

cycloplegics 426–427

dermatochalasis 19

with blow-out fracture

cylindrical lenses 5, 442,

dermatogenic cataract 180,

507

443

181

discharge, in conjunctivitis

cysts

dermoid cyst 420

76, 78

conjunctival 105, 106

descemetocele 128, 129

diskiform keratitis 133

dermoid 420

Descemet's membrane 118,

dislocation of the lens 195–

ductal 40

128

197, 533

epidermoid 420

Kayser-Fleischer ring 146

dispersion 456

pseudocysts 108

tears of 126, 275

distorted vision 549–550

round 40, 41

desipramine 557

distortion 457

see also dacryocystitis

Desmarres eyelid retractor

divergent strabismus see

cytomegalovirus retinitis

2, 3, 9

exotropia

350, 351

diabetic

L-dopa 557

cataract 179

Doppler scans 409

D

papillopathy 374

dorzolamide 552

retinopathy 272, 314–318,

glaucoma treatment 260

323

double vision see diplopia

dacryoadenitis 50, 64–65

nonproliferative 315

Draeger's applanation

acute 64

proliferative 215, 216,

tonometry 240

chronic 65

315–316, 317

Dräger esthesiometer 121

dacryocystitis 57–60

dialysis cataract 179

drusen 310, 337, 366

acute 57–58

diaphragma sellae 396

optic disk 366–367, 372

chronic 60

diazepam 556

dry eyes see keratocon-

conjunctivitis in 82

dichlorphenamide, glau-

junctivitis sicca

neonatal 60, 97

coma treatment 260

ductal cysts 40

trauma and 499

digital subtraction dacry-

dysostosis multiplex 411

dacryocystography 53

ocystography 53

dystrophy

570

Index

dystrophy

embryology

ethanol 562

cornea 117

ethmoidal air cells 403

341–342

lens 165–167, 279

eversion of eyelids 80

retina 299

lower eyelid 7–8, 67

vitreous body 279, 280

upper eyelid 8–9, 20, 67

emergency keratoplasty

examination 1–16

136, 152

anterior chamber 11–12

emmetropia 423, 424, 425,

binocular alignment 6

428

choroid 202

refraction in 429

ciliary body 202

endophthalmitis 290–292,

confrontation field testing

536

14

E

endoscopy, lacrimal 53

conjunctiva 7–10, 68–69,

endothelial dystrophy 148

80–82

endotheliitis 133

lower eyelid eversion

enophthalmos 405, 534

7–9, 20, 69, 80

causes of 406

cornea 10–11, 120–125

ectasia 158

blow-out fracture 507

equipment 1–3

ectopia lentis 196

Horner's syndrome 230

eyelids 7, 19–20

senile 27

glaucoma see glaucoma

entopic phenomenon 307

history 3–4, 497

entropion 24–27, 530

intraocular pressure

paralytic 28, 29

cicatricial 27

measurement see

senile 28, 29

congenital 24, 26, 27

intraocular pressure

spastic 26–27

iris 201–202

eosinophilic granuloma 421

lacrimal system 52–57

edema

epibulbar dermoid 104, 105

nasolacrimal duct 7

Berlin's 511

epicanthal folds 21, 23

lens 12, 168–169

cornea 208, 210

epidermoid cyst 420

ocular motility 5

epikeratophakia 151, 156

ophthalmoscopy 13

32–33

epinephrine 552

optic nerve 223, 244–

eyelids 31–33

effects on pupil 226

246, 252, 362–363

epipapillary membrane 366

orbital cavity 405–409

epiphora 7, 30, 64, 529–530

pupil 221–224

in conjunctivitis 74, 76,

refraction testing 429–

78, 98

431

371, 372

episcleritis 158, 159–160,

retina 304–313

528, 542

fundus 304–308, 407

epithelial corneal dystrophy

sclera 157

148

strabismus 471–477

220, 229

epithelial smear 80–82

trauma 497–498

erythema multiforme 99,

visual acuity 4–5

485

102

visual field testing see

esotropia 438, 459, 467–

visual field

and 182

471

visual pathway 391–394

accommodative 470

vitreous body 281

acquired strabismus 469

excimer laser in situ kerat-

alternating 468

omileusis

312, 313

congenital/infantile 468

(LASIK) 151, 156

hyperopia and 465

exophthalmometry 407–

45

microstrabismus 469

408

surgical correction 479

exophthalmos 405, 534–

ethambutol 558

535

Index

571

causes of 406

minus (concave) lenses 5,

herpes zoster ophthal-

in craniostenosis 409

435–436

micus 35–36

in Graves' disease 411–

monofocal lenses 447

louse infestation 37

412

multifocal lenses 447–

seborrheic blepharitis

in orbital cellulitis 414

449

33–34

in orbital pseudotumor

bifocals 447

tick infestation 37

416

progressive addition

structure of 17–19

intermittent 419

lenses 449

surgical retraction of

pulsating 418–419

trifocals 449

upper eyelid 24, 25

with scleritis 162

occlusion 478

swelling 538–539

see also orbital cavity

photochromic lenses 450

tumors 40–47, 539, 540

exotropia 409, 459, 471

plastic lenses 450

adenocarcinoma 47

consecutive 471

plus (convex) lenses 5,

basal cell carcinoma

intermittent 471, 472

439, 440

45–47

secondary 471

prescription 448, 451

cutaneous horn 42, 43

surgical correction 479

spherical lenses 447

ductal cysts 40

exposure keratitis 140

strabismus treatment 477,

hemangioma 43–44

in Graves' disease 413

480

keratoacanthoma

external

subjective refraction test-

42–43

astigmatism 441, 444

ing 450–451

molluscum contagio-

oculomotor nerve palsy

toric lenses 447

sum 42

491

eyelashes 19

neurofibromatosis

extracapsular cataract

trichiasis 30

(Recklinghausen's

extraction 189–192

eyelids 17–47

disease) 44–45

extraocular muscles 459–

deformities 2230

squamous cell carci-

460, 462–463

blepharospasm 30

noma 47

direction of pull 461

ectropion 28–29

xanthelasma 40–42

nerve supply 461

entropion 24–27

paralysis 486, 491

ptosis 22–24

F

exudative retinal detach-

trichiasis 30

ment 328, 329, 330

developmental anomalies

eye bandage 16

20–22

Fabry's disease 146

watch glass bandage 29

ankyloblepharon 22

facial nerve palsy 140

eye charts 1–2

blepharophimosis 21

family history 3

eye closing reflex 14, 119

coloboma 20–21

far point 427–428

eye ointment 15

epicanthal folds 21

Farnsworth-Munsell tests

eye patching 478

examination of 7, 19–20

311, 312

eyebrows 19

eversion 7–9, 20, 67, 80

farsightedness see hyper-

eyedrops 15, 16

glandular disorders

opia

eyeglass lenses

38–39

Fasanella-Servat procedure

aberrations 456–458

chalazion 39

25

astigmatic aberration

hordeolum 38–39

Ferry's line 146

457, 458

injuries to 498–499, 500–

filamentary keratitis 63

chromatic aberration

503

filtration surgery 262, 263

456

protective function 17

fistula

curvature of field 457,

signs, in Graves' disease

arteriovenous 409

458

411–412

cavernous sinus 418

spherical aberration

skin/margin disorders

lacrimal sac 57

456–457

30–37

fixation type 476

absorption lenses 450

abscess 36–37, 64, 538

flashes of light 537

coated lenses 450

contact eczema 30–31

Fleischer ring 146

cylindrical lenses 5, 442,

edema 31–33

flicker ERG 312

443

herpes simplex 34

floaters 282, 330, 543

572

Index

fluorescein angiography

funnel of Martegiani 280,

cataract and 177, 178

307–308, 309

283

childhood 236, 273–277,

fluorescein dye test 53

fusion 464

529

conjunctival examination

classification 235–237

63, 69

G

cortisone glaucoma 271

corneal examination 120

definition 233

focal ERG 312

differential diagnosis 210–

follicles, in conjunctivitis 76,

galactosemic cataract 179,

211, 215, 267, 275–

78, 79

185

276

foreign body 503–505, 516,

gaze centers 463

epidemiology 233, 251–

529

lesions 482, 486

252, 265

conjunctivitis and 98

gaze palsy 481, 486

examination methods

copper foreign bodies 515

horizontal 483

238–250

iron foreign bodies 515

nystagmus 495

gonioscopy 238–240,

metallic foreign bodies in

vertical 484, 486

252, 275

the conjunctiva 111,

gentamicin 552

intraocular pressure

115

geometric horopter 464

measurement 15,

organic foreign bodies 515

giant cell arteritis 378, 536,

240–244, 252, 275

removal 2, 3, 505

546

oblique illumination of

subtarsal 505, 529, 530,

giant papillary conjunctivi-

the anterior

540

tis 98, 102

chamber 238

fortification spectra 402

contact lens complica-

optic disk ophthalmos-

Foster Kennedy syndrome

tions 455

copy 244–246, 252,

368

glands of Krause 50, 51

275

fovea centralis 300–302,

glands of Moll 17

retinal nerve fiber layer

321

hordeolum 38

examination 250–

foveal reflex 308

round cysts 40, 41

251

Franceschetti's syndrome

glands of Wolfring 50, 51

slit-lamp examination

20, 28, 410

glands of Zeis 17

238

Fuchs'

adenocarcinoma 47

visual field testing 246–

black spot 339

hordeolum 38

250

endothelial dystrophy

glare 531

inflammatory glaucoma

148, 149–150, 547

sensitivity to 303–304

271

heterochromic cyclitis

absorption lenses and

juvenile glaucoma 236,

206

450

273–277

fundus 308–309

glassblower's cataract 182

low-tension glaucoma

abnormal changes 310

glasses see eyeglass lenses

253, 254

arteriosclerosis 323–

glaucoma 15, 233–277, 536,

myopia and 435

325

543, 547

neovascular glaucoma

age-related changes 310

absolute glaucoma 236

271, 272

examination of 304–308,

acute glaucoma 265–270

open angle glaucoma 235,

407

angle closure glaucoma

236, 251–264

contact lens examina-

234–235, 236, 265–

iritis and 211, 212

tion 306–307

270

primary 251–264, 546

fluorescence angiogra-

mature cataract and 177

secondary 211, 212, 271

phy 307–308, 309

primary 265–270

phacolytic glaucoma 178,

ophthalmoscopy 304–

rubeosis iridis and 215–

179, 271

306

216, 271–272

pigmentary glaucoma 271

photography 307

secondary 212–213,

pseudoexfoliative glau-

ultrasonography 307,

215–216, 271–272

coma 271

308

trauma and 272

pupillary dilation and 11

fundus flavimaculatus 340

bullous keratopathy and

143