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Файл:Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ophtho Notes The Essential Guide_Goodman _2003.pdf
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- •Contents
- •Foreword
- •Preface
- •List of Abbreviations
- •1. General Topics in Ophthalmology
- •Approach to the Patient: Exam and History
- •Embryology and Development
- •Emergencies
- •Epidemiology/Statistics
- •Genetics
- •Imaging: Computed Tomography (CT)
- •Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- •Optics
- •Pathology
- •Pregnancy
- •Radiation/Laser
- •Surgery
- •2. Orbit, Eyelids, and Ocular Adnexa
- •Anatomy and Physiology
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Exam and Imaging
- •Congenital and Genetic Disease
- •Infectious Disease
- •Neoplastic, Eyelid: Benign Cystic Lesions
- •Neoplastic, Eyelid: Benign Growths
- •Neoplastic, Eyelid: Hair Follicle Tumors (‘‘Tricky’’ Tumors)
- •Neoplastic, Eyelid: Premalignant Lesions
- •Neoplastic, Eyelid: Malignant Lesions
- •Neoplastic, Eyelid and Orbital: Pigmented Lesions
- •Neoplastic, Orbital: Lacrimal Gland Tumors
- •Neoplastic, Orbital: Lymphoproliferative Lesions
- •Neoplastic, Orbital: Mesenchymal Tumors
- •Neoplastic, Orbital: Metastatic and Invasive Tumors
- •Neoplastic, Orbital: Neurogenic Tumors
- •Neoplastic, Orbital: Structural Lesions
- •Neoplastic, Orbital: Vascular Lesions
- •Metabolic and Degenerative Disease
- •Systemic and Vascular Disease
- •Physical Disease
- •Inflammatory and Immune Disease
- •Eyelid Surgery
- •Lacrimal Surgery
- •Orbital Surgery
- •Other Surgery
- •3. Cornea and Conjunctiva
- •Anatomy and Physiology
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Exam and Imaging
- •Congenital and Genetic Disease
- •Infectious Disease
- •Neoplastic Disease: Benign Masses
- •Neoplastic: Malignant
- •Neoplastic: Melanocytic Lesions
- •Metabolic and Degenerative Disease
- •Physical Disease
- •Inflammatory and Immune Disease
- •Surgery
- •4. Glaucoma
- •Anatomy and Physiology
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Exam and Imaging
- •Infantile and Pediatric Glaucoma
- •Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
- •Secondary Open-Angle Glaucomas
- •Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma
- •Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma
- •Surgery
- •Iris
- •Uveitis
- •Signs and Symptoms and Clinical Presentations of Uveitis
- •Anterior Uveitis Diagnosis and Work-Up
- •Anterior Uveitis Diseases
- •Intermediate Uveitis Diagnosis and Work-Up
- •Intermediate Uveitis Diseases
- •Posterior Uveitis Diagnosis and Work-Up
- •Posterior Uveitis Diseases
- •Panuveitis/Diffuse Uveitis
- •Surgery
- •6. Lens
- •Anatomy and Physiology
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Congenital and Genetic Disease
- •Metabolic and Degenerative Disease
- •Systemic and Vascular Disease
- •Physical Disease
- •Cataract Surgery
- •Refractive Lens Surgery
- •7. Retina and Vitreous
- •Anatomy and Physiology
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Exam and Imaging
- •Congenital and Genetic Disease
- •Hereditary Macular Disorders
- •Progressive Tapetoretinal Disorders
- •Stationary Tapetoretinal Disorders
- •Congenital and Genetic Vitreoretinopathies
- •Infectious Disease
- •Infectious Endophthalmitis
- •Neoplastic Disease
- •Metabolic and Degenerative Disease
- •Systemic and Vascular Disease
- •Physical Disease
- •Surgery: Laser
- •Surgery: Operative
- •8. Neurologic
- •Anatomy and Physiology
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Exam and Imaging
- •Congenital and Genetic Disease
- •Infectious Disease
- •Neoplastic Disease
- •Metabolic and Degenerative Disease
- •Systemic and Vascular Disease
- •Physical Disease
- •Inflammatory and Immune Disease
- •Selected Cranial Nerve Abnormalities
- •Gaze Abnormalities
- •Nystagmus
- •Psychiatric Diseases
- •9. Pediatrics and Strabismus
- •Anatomy and Physiology
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Exam and Imaging
- •Congenital and Genetic Disease
- •Congenital Disease: Phakomatoses
- •Strabismus: Esotropia
- •Strabismus: Exotropia
- •Strabismus: Vertical Deviations
- •Surgery
- •Other
- •10. Medications
- •General
- •Antibacterials: Aminoglycosides
- •Antibacterials: Cephalosporins and Penicillins
- •Antibacterials: Fluoroquinolones
- •Antibacterials: Inhibitors of Cell Wall Function
- •Antibacterials: Inhibitors of Nucleic Acid Synthesis
- •Antibacterials: Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis
- •Antibacterials: Combinations
- •Antibacterial and Corticosteroid Combinations
- •Antifungal Agents
- •Anti-inflammatory: Allergy
- •Anti-inflammatory: Nonsteroidals
- •Antiseptics
- •Antiviral Agents
- •Glaucoma: Beta-Blockers
- •Glaucoma: Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
- •Glaucoma: Hyperosmotics
- •Glaucoma: Miotics/Cholinergic, Direct Acting
- •Glaucoma: Miotics/Cholinergic, Indirect Irreversible
- •Glaucoma: Prostaglandin Analogues
- •Glaucoma: Sympathomimetics
- •Immunosuppressives: Antimetabolites
- •Immunosuppressives: Alkylating Agents
- •Immunosuppressives: Noncytotoxic
- •Miotics: Cholinergic, Indirect Reversible
- •Mydriatics and Cycloplegics: Anticholinergic
- •Mydriatics: Adrenergic
- •Neurologic Medications
- •Other Agents
- •Index
200 UVEAL TRACT AND OCULAR INFLAMMATION
Treat with immunosuppression: usually steroids first, then other agents such as cyclosporine (T-cell mediated disease); typically flares less than 1 year.
Surgery
CATARACT SURGERY IN UVEITIC PATIENTS Usually wait until the eye is quiet for at least 6 months. Surgery is often complicated by small pupils and rebound uveitis. In general, avoid IOLs in JRA and VKH. Consider sulcus placement of IOL to prevent posterior synechiae to the anterior capsule. Often need aggressive immunosuppression with corticosteroids (oral, periocular, or topical) prior to and following cataract surgery.
Goodman, Ophtho Notes © 2003 Thieme
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