Добавил:
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ophthalmologic Emergencies. An Issue of Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America_Kahn,Magauran_2008.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
28.03.2026
Размер:
9.53 Mб
Скачать

CHEMICAL, THERMAL, AND BIOLOGICAL OCULAR EXPOSURES

135

in 24 to 48 hours. Second-degree burns of the eye merit at least a phone call to the on-call ophthalmologist, or referral for urgent ophthalmology consultation. Third-degree eye burns require ophthalmologic consultation and either hospital admission or early burn-center transfer. All those with biologic exposures should be referred for baseline and follow-up testing and management.

References

[1]Schrage NF, Langefeld S, Zschocke J, et al. Eye burns: an emergency and continuing problem. Burns 2000;26(8):689–99.

[2]Xiang H, Stallones L, Chen G, et al. Work-related eye injuries treated in hospital emergency departments in the US. Am J Ind Med 2005;48(1):57–62.

[3]Wagoner MD. Chemical injuries of the eye: current concepts in pathophysiology and therapy. Surv Ophthalmol 1997;41(4):275–313.

[4]Farjo AA, Soong HK. Corneal epithelium. In: Yano M, Duker JS, editors. Ophthalmology. 2nd edition. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2004. p. 413–20.

[5]Charukamnoetkanok P, Wagoner M. Facial and ocular injuries associated with methamphetamine production accidents. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;138(5):875–6.

[6]Belin MW, Catalano RA, Scott JL. Burns of the eye. In: Catalano RA, Belin MW, editors. Ocular emergencies. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992. p. 179–96.

[7]Salzman M, O’Malley RN. Updates on the evaluation and management of caustic exposures. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2007;25(2):459–76.

[8]Su M. Hydrofluoric acid and fluorides. In: Flomenbaum NE, Goldfrank LR, Ho man RS, et al, editors. Goldfrank’s toxicologic emergencies. 8th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division; 2002. p. 1417–23.

[9]Fisher AA. Reactions to cyanoacrylate adhesives: instant glue. Cutis 1985;35:18–24.

[10]Patel KC, Hussain U, Zia R. Cyanoacrylate injuries in the eye: a review of management. 2007. Available at: http://www.karnesh.com/downloads/documents/articles/cyanoacrylate. pdf. Accessed October 8, 2007.

[11]Derespinis PA. Cyanoacrylate nail glue mistaken for eye drops. JAMA 1990;263(17):2301.

[12]McClean CJ. Ocular superglue injury. J Accid Emerg Med 1997;14(1):40–1.

[13]Rihawi S, Frentz M, Becker J, et al. The consequences of delayed intervention when treating chemical eye burns. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2007;245(10):1507–13.

[14]Rihawi S, Frentz M, Schrage NF. Emergency treatment of eye burns: Which rinsing solution should we choose. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2006;244(7):845–54.

[15]Ikeda N, Hayasaka S, Hayasaka Y, et al. Alkali burns of the eye: e ect of immediate copious irrigation with tap water on their severity. Ophthalmologica 2006;220(4):225–8.

[16]Hall AH, Maibach HI. Water decontamination of chemical skin/eye splashes: a critical review. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2006;25(2):67–83.

[17]Grant WM, Schuman JS. Treatment of chemical burns of the eye. In: Grant WM, Schulman JS, editors. Toxicology of the eye. 4th edition. Springfield (MA): Thomas Books; 1993.

[18]Bertolini JC. Hydrofluoric acid: a review of toxicity. J Emerg Med 1992;10(2):163–8.

[19]Bentur Y, Tannenbaum S, Ya e Y, et al. The role of calcium gluconate in the treatment of hydrofluoric acid eye burn. Ann Emerg Med 1993;22(9):1488–90.

[20]Chen AI, Reenstra-Buras WR, Rosen C, et al. Burns, occular. Emedicine 2006. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic736.htm. Accessed August 9, 2007.

[21]Kaiser PK. A comparison of pressure patching versus no patching for corneal abrasions due to trauma or foreign body removal. Corneal Abrasion Patching Study Group. Ophthalmology 1995;102(12):1936–42.

[22]Flynn CA, D’Amico F, Smith G. Should we patch corneal abrasions? A meta-analysis. J Fam Pract 1998;47(4):264–70.

136

SPECTOR & FERNANDEZ

[23]Le Sage N, Verreault R, Rochette L. E cacy of eye patching for traumatic corneal abrasions: a controlled clinical trial. Ann Emerg Med 2001;38(2):129–34.

[24]Stern JD, Goldfarb IW, Slater H. Ophthalmological complications as a manifestation of burn injury. Burns 1996;22(2):135–6.

[25]Schubert W, Ahrenholz DH, Solem LD. Burns from hot oil and grease: a public health hazard. J Burn Care Rehabil 1990;11(6):558–62.

[26]Allen SR, Kagan RJ. Grease fryers: a significant danger to children. J Burn Care Rehabil 2004;25(5):456–60.

[27]Pham TN, Gibran NS. Thermal and electrical injuries. Surg Clin North Am 2007;87(1): 185–206.

[28]Taylor HR. The biological e ects of UV-B on the eye. Photochem Photobiol 1989;50(4): 489–92.

[29]Roberts JE. Ocular phototoxicity. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001;64(2–3):136–43.

[30]Brozen R, Fromm C. Ultraviolet keratitis. Emedicine 2006. Available at: http://www. emedicine.com/EMERG/topic759.htm. Accessed August 9, 2007.

[31]Szucs PA, Nashed AH, Allegra JR, et al. Safety and e cacy of diclofenac ophthalmic solution in the treatment of corneal abrasions. Ann Emerg Med 2000;35(2):131–7.

[32]Weaver CS, Terrell KM. Evidence-based emergency medicine. Update: Do ophthalmic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the pain associated with simple corneal abrasions without delayed healing? Ann Emerg Med 2003;41(1):134–40.

[33]Carley F, Carley S. Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Mydriatics in corneal abrasion. Emerg Med J 2001;18(4):273.

[34]Zaleznik D. Patient information: blood and body fluid exposure. 2007. Available at: http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file¼inf_immu/8025. Accessed October 18, 2007.

[35]CDC. Exposure to blood: what healthcare personnel need to know. 2003. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/bbp/Exp_to_Blood.pdf. Accessed October 18, 2007.