Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ocular Traumatology_Kuhn_2008
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Contents
Preface .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
Section I
1.1 |
Terminology of Mechanical Injuries: the Birmingham Eye |
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Trauma Terminology (BETT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
3 |
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Ferenc Kuhn, Robert Morris, Viktória Mester, |
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C. Douglas Witherspoon |
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1.2 |
Classification of Mechanical Eye Injuries .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
13 |
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Ferenc Kuhn and Dante Pieramici |
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1.3 |
Predicting the Severity of an Eye Injury: |
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the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
17 |
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Ferenc Kuhn, Robert Morris, Viktoria Mester, |
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C. Douglas Witherspoon, LoRetta Mann |
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1.4 |
Counseling the Injured Individual and the Family . . . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
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Ferenc Kuhn and Robert Morris |
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1.5 |
From the Other Side: the Patient’s Viewpoint .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
33 |
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Gábor Kocsis |
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1.6 |
Myths and Truths in Ocular Traumatology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
37 |
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Ferenc Kuhn and Dante Pieramici |
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XII |
Contents |
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1.7 |
Clinical Epidemiology, Prevention, and Rehabilitation . . . . . . |
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47 |
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Ferenc Kuhn |
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1.8 |
Strategic Thinking in Ocular Traumatology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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79 |
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Ferenc Kuhn |
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1.9 |
Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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105 |
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Ferenc Kuhn |
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1.10 |
Emergency Management .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
129 |
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Ferenc Kuhn |
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Section II
2.1 Conjunctiva .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Ferenc Kuhn
2.2 Cornea .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Ferenc Kuhn
2.3 Sclera and Limbus .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Ferenc Kuhn
2.4 Tissue Prolapse .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Ferenc Kuhn
2.5 Anterior Chamber .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Ferenc Kuhn
2.6 Iris and Pupil .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Ferenc Kuhn
2.7 Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Ferenc Kuhn and Viktória Mester
Contents XIII
2.8 Ciliary Body and Choroid .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Ferenc Kuhn
2.9 Vitreous and Retina .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Ferenc Kuhn
2.10 Trauma By Blunt Object: Contusions .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Ferenc Kuhn
2.11 Open Globe Injury: a Brief Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Ferenc Kuhn
2.12 Trauma By Blunt Object: Ruptures .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Ferenc Kuhn
2.13 Penetrating Injuries and IOFBs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Ferenc Kuhn
2.14 Perforating Injuries .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Ferenc Kuhn
2.15 Injury Involving the Entire Globe .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Ferenc Kuhn, Robert Morris, C. Douglas Witherspoon
2.16 Ocular Trauma in Children and in Elderly Patients . . . . . . . . . |
417 |
Ferenc Kuhn |
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2.17 Endophthalmitis .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Ferenc Kuhn
2.18 Posttraumatic Glaucoma .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Ferenc Kuhn
2.19 Hypotony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Ferenc Kuhn
XIV Contents
2.20 Endoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Claude Boscher and Ferenc Kuhn
Section III
3.1 Chemical Injuries .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Norbert Schrage and Ferenc Kuhn
3.2 Electromagnetic Trauma .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Yaniv Barkana, Michael Belkin, Ferenc Kuhn
3.3 The Effects of Systemic Trauma on the Eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
513 |
Wolfgang Schrader and Ferenc Kuhn |
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Subject Index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
Contributors
Yaniv Barkana
Department of Ophthalmology Assaf Harofe Medical Center Zerifin 70300
Israel
E-mail: yaniv.barkana@yahoo.com
Michael Belkin
Eye Technologies Laboratory Goldschleger Eye Research Institute Tel Aviv University
Sheba Medical Center
Tel Hashomer 52621 Israel
E-mail: belkin@netvision.net.il
Claude Boscher
Unité d’Ophtalmologie Hopital Américain de Paris 63 Boulevard Victor Hugo 92 200 Neuilly sur Seine France
E-mail: cboscher@wanadoo.fr
XVI Contributors
Gábor Kocsis
Kiscenki utca 50/c Nagycenk
9485 Hungary
E-mail: kocsisszommer@mail.datanet.hu
Ferenc Kuhn
University of Alabama at Birmingham 1201 11th Avenue S., Suite 300 Birmingham, AL 35205
USA
E-mail: fkuhn@mindspring.com
LoRetta Mann
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Helen Keller Foundation for Research and Education 1201 11th Avenue South, Suite 300
Birmingham, AL 35205 USA
E-mail: lorettamann@useironline.org
Viktória Mester
Sheikh Khalifa Medical City
Health Services for the Emirate of Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates
E-mail: viktoriamester@hotmail.com
Contributors XVII
Dante Pieramici
California Retina Research Foundation
Santa Barbara California
Doheny Eye Institute
Los Angeles California
California Retina Consultants
Santa Barbara, California
E-mail: dpieramici@yahoo.com
Wolfgang Schrader
Department of Ophthalmology University of Wuerzburg Josef-Schneiderstrasse 11 97080 Würzburg
Germany
E-mail: w.schrader@augenklinik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Norbert F. Schrage
Department of Ophthalmology Cologne Merheim
Ostmerheimer Street 200
51109 Cologne
Germany
E-mail: Schrage@acto.de
C. Douglas Witherspoon
United States Eye Injury Registry University of Alabama at Birmingham
Helen Keller Foundation for Research and Education 1201 11th Avenue South, Suite 300
Birmingham, AL 35205 USA
E-mail: cdw529@mac.com
Abbreviations
Acronym |
Stands for |
A |
Appendix |
AC |
Anterior chamber |
AIDS |
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
AION |
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy |
ALK |
Automated lamellar keratoplasty |
ALT |
Argon laser trabeculoplasty |
APD |
Afferent pupillary defect |
ASTM |
American Society for Testing and Materials |
BB |
A 0.18-in. diameter pellet (for air gun or shotgun) |
BETT |
Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology |
BSS |
Balanced salt solution |
C3F8 |
Perfluoropropane gas |
CAI |
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
CCD |
Charge couple device |
CDC |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
CF |
Count fingers |
CME |
Cystoid macular edema |
CNS |
Central nervous system |
CNV |
Choroidal neovascularization |
CT |
Computed tomography |
DSAEK |
Descemet’s stripping automated endothelial kerato- |
|
plasty |
EAV |
Endoscopy-assisted vitrectomy |
ECCE |
Extracapsular cataract extraction |
XX Abbreviations
ECH |
Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage |
EDTA |
Ethylen-diamine-tetraacetic acid |
EEM |
External electromagnet |
EIRA |
Eye Injury Registry of Alabama |
EMP |
Epimacular proliferation (macular pucker) |
EOM |
Extraocular muscle |
ER |
Emergency room |
ERG |
Electroretinogram |
ETDRS |
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study |
EVS |
Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study |
FA |
Fluorescein angiography |
FB |
Foreign body |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
FILMS |
Fluidic internal limiting membrane separation |
FLAG |
Fluorescein angiography |
GFLI |
Gas-forced liquid infusion |
GRIN endoscope |
Gradient-index endoscope |
HEIR |
Hungarian Eye Injury Registry |
HM |
Hand motion |
IBO |
Indirect binocular ophthalmoscope/y/ic |
ICCE |
Intracapsular cataract extraction |
ICD |
International Classification of Diseases |
ICG |
Indocyanine green |
ICIDH |
International Classification of Impairments, |
|
Disabilities, and Handicaps |
ICR |
Intrastromal corneal ring |
ICU |
Intensive care unit |
ILM |
Internal limiting membrane |
IOFB |
Intraocular foreign body |
IOM |
Permanent intraocular magnet |
IOP |
Intraocular pressure |
IR |
Infrared |
ISOT |
International Society of Ocular Trauma |
J |
Joule |
Abbreviations XXI
LASIK |
Laser in-situ keratomileusis |
LMA |
Laryngeal mask airway |
LP |
Light perception |
MMP |
Matrix metalloproteinase |
mph |
Miles per hour |
MVC |
Motor vehicle crash |
MVR |
Microvitrectomy (e.g., blade) |
MRI |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
NA |
Not applicable |
NEI |
National Eye Institute (U.S.) |
NETS |
National Eye Trauma System |
NLP |
No light perception |
OCT |
Optical coherence tomography |
OR |
Operating room |
PK1 |
Penetrating keratoplasty |
PMMA |
Polymethyl methacrylate |
PRK |
Photorefractive keratectomy |
psi |
Pounds per square inch |
PTK |
Phototherapeutic keratectomy |
PVD |
Posterior vitreous detachment |
RBC |
Red blood cells |
RK |
Radial keratotomy |
RPE |
Retinal pigment epithelium |
RR |
Relative risk |
SCH |
Suprachoroidal hemorrhage |
SF6 |
Sulfur hexafluoride gas |
SO |
Sympathetic ophthalmia |
sp. |
Species |
TA |
Triamcinolone acetonid |
TKP |
Temporary keratoprosthesis |
TON |
Traumatic optic neuropathy |
TPA |
Tissue plasminogen activator |
U |
Unit |
UBM |
Ultrasound biomicroscope/y |