Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ocular Differential Diagnosis 7th edition_Roy_2002

J

Jaundice, uveitis and 546

K

Keloid(s), corneal 260 Keratitis

corneoscleral 281 deep 272

herpes simplex, recurrent, trigger mechanisms for 301 nummular 272

punctate 260â??265 sicca 266â??267

Keratoconjunctivitis, phlyctenular 214 288 Keratoconus 288â??290

Keratomycosis, predisposing factors for 301 Keratopathy

band-shaped 259 bullous 271â??272

Keratopathy(ies), punctate 260â??265

Keratotic skin lesions, corneal problems associated with 293

L

Lacrimal gland (fossa) lesions 5â??6 Lacrimal sac, infection of 125â??126 Lacrimal system 110â??126

bloody tears 111 115 dacryoadenitis 110â??111

P.678

dacryocystitis 125â??126 dry eye 122â??124 inflammation of 110â??111

Lagophthalmos 62

Lamellar cataracts 391â??392 Lateropulsion, ocular 662

Leg(s), nodules in, uveitis and 547 Lens 386â??420

absence from usual position of 405 absorption of 400

adjacent to endothelium of cornea 416 anterior subcapsular cataract 386â??390 aphakia 405

dislocated 401â??404

displaced, glaucoma associated with 317â??318 equatorial pigmentation of 405

iridescent crystalline deposits in 399 lenticonus 399â??400 lenticulocorneal adherence 416 lentiglobus 399â??400

microphakia 400â??401 microspherophakia 400â??401 oil droplet in 399

paresis of accommodation 417â??420 small 400â??401

spasm of accommodation 416â??417 spherophakia 400â??401

Lens capsule, exfoliation of 400 Lenticonus 399â??400

Lenticular disease, corneal disease-related 405â??409

Lenticular problems, corneal diseases associated with 293â??296 Lenticulocorneal adherence 416

Lentiglobus 399â??400 Lesion(s)

confused with retinoblastoma 502â??504 fundus

pale 505â??507

peripheral, of retina 515â??517 pigmented 507â??509

macular bilateral 439 elevated 451

nonpigmented, of iris 375â??376 pigmented, of iris 374â??375 pigmented ciliary body 384

retinal, deafness associated with 521 skin

keratotic, corneal problems associated with 293 uveitis and 550

Leukokoria 357â??360 Lid(s) 45â??109

ankyloblepharon 107

antimongoloid palpebral fissure 47â??48 bagginess of 69â??77

bleeding of 77â??78 blepharitis

acute 94â??97 chronic 88â??93

blepharophimosis 97â??98 blepharoptosis 49â??51 blepharospasm of 65â??66 blinking

frequent 68â??69 infrequent 68

coloboma 98 distichiasis 104 ectropion 78â??79 edema of 69â??77 entropion 79â??80 epicanthus 80â??81 euryblepharon 98

excrescences of, corneal problems associated with 293 facial palsy 66

Hertoch sign 105

Horner syndrome 59â??60 hyperpigmentation 83â??86 hypopigmentation 81â??83 lagophthalmos 62

lower, ptosis of 62 madarosis 100â??101 104

mongoloid palpebral fissure 46â??47 myokymia 105â??106

necrosis of 99 poliosis 99

preseptal cellulitis 106 pseudo-lid retraction 62 pseudoptosis 48â??49 puffiness of 69â??77 retraction of 62â??64 synophrys 105 telecanthus 106â??107 thickened 97

trichiasis 108â??109 trichomegaly 99â??100 tumors of 86 87 88 xanthelasma 88

Lid lag 64â??65

Ligament(s), pectinate, in anterior chamber angle 343 Light streaks 649

Limbal mass 212â??213 Lipemia retinalis 510â??511 Loss of vision

bilateral transient 624 gradual painless 642â??643 posttraumatic 626â??627 sudden painful 642

sudden painless 642

Low endothelial cell count 288

M

Macroaneurysm(s), of retinal arteries 486 Macula

cherry-red spot in 446â??447 exudates of 443

P.679

hemorrhage from 443 447â??448 heterotopia of 451

pigmentary changes in 452â??454

white or yellow flat macular lesions resulting in 451â??452 Macular coloboma 450â??451

Macular cyst 449

Macular diseases, anatomic classification of 435â??438 Macular edema 439â??442

Macular hole 449â??450 Macular hypoplasia 454â??455 Macular lesions

bilateral 439 bull's-eye 454 elevated 451

flat, white or yellow, and pigmentary change 451â??452 Macular pucker 442â??443

Macular star retinopathy 443â??445 Macular wisps, and foveolar splinter 454 Maculopathy(ies), microhemorrhagic 449 Madarosis 100â??101 102â??103 104

Malignant melanoma, choroidal lesions confused with 530â??531 Marginal corneal ulcer 283â??284 285â??286

Mass(es)

limbal 212â??213

white, in anterior chamber 343 Megalocornea 255 256â??257

Melanoma, malignant, choroidal lesions confused with 530â??531 Membrane(s), epiretinal 522

Membranous conjunctivitis 187 Meningism, uveitis and 546â??547 Microaneurysm(s), of retina 483â??485 Microcornea 252â??253 254 Microembolus(i), retinal 510 Microhemorrhagic maculopathy 449 Microphakia 400â??401

Microphthalmia 220â??222 uveitis and 547

Microspherophakia 400â??401 Mikulicz syndrome 111 113 Miosis 349â??352

Mizuo phenomenon 525

Mongoloid palpebral fissure 46â??47

Monocular limitation of elevation of adducted eye with forced duction test 134 Monocular nystagmus 145

Muscle(s), extraocular 127â??182 See also Extraocular muscles Mydriasis 344â??348

Myokymia 105â??106 Myopia, acquired 619â??622

N

Neovascularization, retinal 486 Neovascular glaucoma 324â??325

Nerve(s), optic 559â??603 See also Optic nerve Nerve fibers, of retina, medullated 507

Neuritis

optic 578â??585 587â??588 uveitis and 547â??548

pseudooptic 586

retrobulbar 578â??585 587â??588 Neuroepithelial tumors, of ciliary body 384â??385 Neuromyotonia, ocular 181

Neuropathy(ies), optic ischemic 561â??562 Neuroretinitis 563â??564

Night blindness 640 656â??657 Nodule(s), in leg, uveitis and 547 Nuclear cataracts 391 Nummular keratitis 272 Nyctalopia 656â??657 Nystagmus

horizontal jerk 142â??143 monocular 145 optokinetic 148

pendular 142

periodic alternating 145â??146 positional 146â??148 retraction 145

rotary 144

see-saw 144â??145

syndromes and diseases associated with 148â??152 vertical 143â??144

O

Ocular bobbing 153 Ocular lateropulsion 662 Ocular neuromyotonia 181 Oculocardiac reflex 179

Oculodigital stimulation 229 Oculogyric crisis 152 Oculomotor apraxia 133â??134 Oil droplet, in lens 399 Opacity, corneal 278â??279

Opacity(ies), vitreous 429â??430 Ophthalmia neonatorum 191â??192 Ophthalmodynamometry 456 Ophthalmoplegia

acute 168â??171

bilateral complete 171â??172 chronic 171

external 172 internal 385 internuclear 173 174 painful 174 175 176 transient 176

Optic canals erosion of 42 expansion of 41 small 41â??42

Optic disc dragged 603

hyperemia of 560â??561 linear hemorrhage of 562

P.680

neovascularization of 562â??563

normal-appearing, elevated intraocular pressure with 313 pigmented tumors of 602

pseudoglaucomatous atrophy of 602 swelling of 593â??601

temporally displaced 603 Optic nerve 559â??603

atrophy of 564â??570

and deafness 570â??571

syndromes and diseases associated with 571â??577

ciliooptic vein 559 drusen of 559â??560 hypoplasia of 577â??578

inflammation of 563â??564

ischemic optic neuropathy 561â??562 neuroretinitis 563â??564

optic disc

hyperemia of 560â??561 linear hemorrhage of 562

neovascularization of 562â??563 pigmented tumors of 602 pseudoglaucomatous atrophy of 602 swelling of 593â??601

temporally displaced 603

optic neuritis 578â??585 587â??588 opticociliary shunts 586 papilledema 593â??601

peripapillary subretinal neovascularization 601â??602 pseudooptic neuritis 586

pseudopapilledema 601 retrobulbar, fluid enlargement of 560

retrobulbar neuritis 578â??585 587â??588 tumors of 6

Optic nerve(s), hypoplasia of 468 Optic nerve heads, blurred 584â??585 Optic neuritis 578â??585 587â??588

uveitis and 547â??548

Optic neuropathy, ischemic 561â??562 Optic sheath, fluid enlargement of 560 Opticociliary shunts 586

Optokinetic nystagmus 148 Orbit 3â??44

blood cyst of 43â??44

bones of, hypertrophy of 40â??41 bony, osteolysis of 39

bruit of 31 32 33 deep-set eyes 38 emphysema of 33 enophthalmos 15 30 exophthalmos 4â??8 fossa formation of 39 hematic cysts of 43â??44 hemorrhage of 40

subperiosteal 39â??40 hyperostosis 40â??41 hypertelorism 35â??37