Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ocular Differential Diagnosis 7th edition_Roy_2002

4. Inflammatory conditions, such as Criswickâ??Schepens syndrome (familial exudative vitreoretinopathy), Loffler syndrome (eosinophilic pneumonitis), perivasculitis, and subacute bacterial endocarditis

5. *Acute febrile and infectious illnesses, including amebiasis ankylostomiasis, aspergillosis, bacterial endocarditis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis (torulosis), cysticercosis, dengue fever, hydatid cyst (echinococcosis), hydrophobia (rabies), infectious mononucleosis, influenza, Japanese River fever (typhus), lymphogranuloma venereum (Nicolasâ??Favre disease), metastatic bacterial endophthalmitis, nematode ophthalmia syndrome (toxocariasis), pertussis (whooping cough), Q fever, relapsing fever, trichinellosis, Weil disease (leptospirosis), and yersiniosis

6. *Vascular disease, such as arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, arteriovenous fistula, disseminated intravascular coagulation, hypertension, Paget syndrome (hypertensive diencephalic

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syndrome), progressive systemic sclerosis, pulmonary insufficiency, the retinopathies, particularly diabetic and hypertensive, and when the circulation through the eye is diminished in hypotensive retinopathy, such as in carotid vascular insufficiency syndrome or pulseless disease (Takayasu syndrome), suprarenalâ??sympathetic syndrome, temporal arteritis syndrome (cranial arteritis syndrome), and in conditions of extreme cachexia

7. Anemia that may be secondary to drugs, including the following:

8. Vascularized neoplasms, including hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Renduâ??Oslerâ??Weber disease), and periocular and ocular metastatic tumors

Amirikia A, et al. Acute bilateral visual loss associated with retinal hemorrhages following epiduroscopy. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:287â??288.Bibliographic Links

Fraunfelder FT, Fraunfelder FW. Drug-induced ocular side effects. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.

Kivlin JD, et al. Shaken baby syndrome. Ophthalmology 2000;107:1246â??1254.Bibliographic Links

Obana A, et al. Retinal and sublyaloid hemorrhage as a complication of laser iridectomy for primary angle-closure glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1449â??1451.Bibliographic Links

Roy FH. Ocular syndromes and systemic diseases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.

Yu T, et al. Epidemiology and biostatistics. Arch Opthalmol 1998;116:83â??89.Bibliographic Links

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Large Hemorrhages in the Fundus of an Infant or Young Child (Suggestive of Increased Intracranial Pressure and Paralysis of Cranial Nerves)

1. Hygroma

2. *Shaken-baby syndrome

3. Subarachnoid hemorrhage

4. Subdural hematoma

Drack AV, et al. Unilateral retinal hemorrhages in documented cases of child abuse. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128,3:340â??344.

Lambert SR, et al. Optic nerve sheath and retinal hemorrhages associated with the shaken baby syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:1509â??1512.Bibliographic Links

Nover A. The ocular fundus: methods of examination and typical findings, 4th ed.