Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ocular Differential Diagnosis 7th edition_Roy_2002

Fraunfelder FT, Fraunfelder FW. Drug-induced ocular side effects. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.

P.410

Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Cataracts

1. Aberfeld syndrome (blepharophimosis associated with generalized myopathy)

2. Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans P.411

3. Addison syndrome (adrenal cortical insufficiency)

4. Albinism

5. Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (pseudohypoparathyroidism)

6. Alopecia areata

7. *Alport syndrome (hereditary nephritis)

8. Alström disease (cataract and retinitis pigmentosa) 9. Andogsky syndrome (atopic cataract syndrome)

10. Anterior segment ischemia syndrome

11. Apert syndrome (acrocephalosyndactylism syndrome)

12. Apical malformations associated with cataracts

13. Arteriovenous fistula

14. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

15. Aspergillosis

16. *Atopic dermatitis syndrome

17. Autosomal dominant foveal hypoplasia and presenile cataract syndrome (O'Donnellâ??Pappas syndrome)

18. Bassenâ??Kornzweig syndrome (abetalipoproteinemia)

19. Blochâ??Sulzberger syndrome (incontinentia pigmenti)

20. Bonnevieâ??Ullrich syndrome (pterygolymphangiectasia)

21. Bourneville syndrome (tuberous sclerosis)

22. Buerger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)

23. Caisson syndrome (bends)

24. Capsular exfoliation syndrome

25. Carotid artery syndrome

26. Cataract and hypertrophic neuropathyâ??autosomal recessive

27. Cataract with microcornea and coloboma of irisâ??autosomal dominant 28. Cataract, floriformâ??autosomal dominant

29. Cataract and cardiomyopathyâ??autosomal recessive

30. Cataract, congenital, or juvenileâ??autosomal recessive

31. Cataract, congenital total, with posterior sutural opacities in heterozygotesâ??X-linked 32. Cataract, congenital with absence deformity of legâ??autosomal recessive

33. Cataract, congenital, with microcornea or slight microphthalmiaâ??X-linked 34. Cataract, cortical, and congenital ichthyosisâ??autosomal recessive

35. Cataract, mental retardation, hypogonadism (Martsolf syndrome)

36. Cataract, microcephaly, arthrogryposis kyphosis syndrome (CAMAK syndrome)â??autosomal recessive

37. Cataract microcephaly, failure to thrive, kyphoscoliosis syndrome (CAMFAK syndrome)â??autosomal recessive

38. Cataract, nuclear and total nuclearâ??usually autosomal dominant rarely recessive 39. Cataract, zonular, and nystagmusâ??X-linked

40. Cat-eye syndrome (Schmidâ??Fraccaro syndrome)

41. Cerebral cholesterinosis (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis)

42. Cerebellar ataxia, cataract, deafness, and dementia or psychosis 43. Cerebral palsy

44. Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome (Smithâ??Lemliâ??Opitz syndrome)

45. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis

46. Cholera

47. Chromosome 13q partial deletion (long-arm) syndrome 48. Chromosomal 3; 18 translocation

P.412

49. Chromosome deletion (short-arm) syndrome

50. Cockayne syndrome (dwarfism with retinal atrophy and deafness) 51. Cerebrooculofascioskeletal syndrome (COFS syndrome)

52. Congenital cataract and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy syndrome

53. Congenital cataract with oxycephaly (tower skull)

54. Congenital hemolytic icterus

55. Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma

56. Congenital rubella syndrome (German measles)

57. Conradi syndrome (stippled epiphyses syndrome)

58. Comedoâ??cataract

59. Craniofacial dysostosis (Crouzon disease)

60. Cretinism (hypothyroidism)

61. Crome syndrome (congenital cataracts, epileptic fits, mental retardation, small stature) 62. Cushing syndrome

63. Cytomegalovirus

64. Darierâ??White syndrome (keratosis follicularis)

65. DeBarsy syndrome

66. Dermatitis herpetiformis

67. *Diabetes mellitus (Willis disease)

68. Diarrhea

69. Diphtheria

70. Ectodermal dysplasia

71. Edward syndrome

72. Electrical injury

73. Ellisâ??van Creveld syndrome (chondroectodermal dysplasia)

74. Engelmann syndrome (diaphyseal dysplasia)

75. Epidermal nevus syndrome (ichthyosis hystrix)

76. Fabry disease (diffuse angiokeratosis)

77. Familial congenital cataracts, microcornea, abnormal irides, nystagmus, and glaucoma syndrome

78. Familial congenital cataract, nonprogressive neurologic disorders, and mental deficiency syndrome

79. Familial histiocytic dermatoarthritis syndrome

80. Familial hypogonadism syndrome

81. Familial t(2;16) translocation

82. Fetal alcohol syndrome

83. Folling syndrome (phenylketonuria)

84. François dyscephalic syndrome (Hallermannâ??Streiff syndrome)

85. Frenkel syndrome (ocular contusion syndrome)

86. Fuchs syndrome (1) (heterochromic cyclitis syndrome)

87. Galactokinase deficiencyâ??autosomal recessive

88. *Galactosemiaâ??transferase deficiency

89. Goldenhar syndrome (oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia)

90. Goldscheider syndrome (epidermolysis bullosa)

91. Gorlinâ??Goltz syndrome (multiple basal cell nevi syndrome)

92. Grönbladâ??Strandberg syndrome (pseudoxanthoma elasticum)

93. Gyrate atrophy (ornithine ketoacid aminotransferase deficiency)

94. Hagbergâ??Santavuori syndrome (neuronal ceroidâ??lipofuscinosis)

95. Hallermannâ??Streiff syndrome (oculomandibulofacial dyscephaly) P.413

96. Handâ??Schüllerâ??Christian syndrome (histiocytosis X)

97. Harada disease (uveitisâ??vitiligoâ??alopecia-poliosis syndrome)

98. Heerfordt syndrome (uveoparotid fever)

99. Hemifacial microsomia syndrome (Françoisâ??Haustrate syndrome)

100. Herpes simplex virus

101. Hilding syndrome (destructive iridocyclitis and multiple joint dislocations) 102. Hodgkin disease

103. Homocystinuria

104. Hookworm disease

105. Hrubyâ??Irvineâ??Gass syndrome (cystoid maculopathy following cataract extraction with vitreous loss)

106. Hutchinsonâ??Gilford syndrome (progeria)

107. Hydatid cyst

108. Hypercalcemia (adult)

109. Hypercalcemia (infantile) with mental retardation (supravalvular aortic stenosis syndrome) 110. Hyperprolactinemia

111. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

112. Hypervitaminosis A

113. Hypervitaminosis D

114. Hypocalcemia

115. Hypoglycemia

116. Hypoparathyroidism

117. Hypophosphatasia (phosphoethanolaminuria)

118. Incontinentia pigmenti achromians

119. Infantile hypoglycemia (male)

120. Influenza

121. Infrared radiation

122. Intrauterine infections

A.herpes virus

B.mumps

C.rubella

D.toxoplasmosis

E.vaccinia

123. Jacobsenâ??Brodwall syndrome

124. Jadassohnâ??Lewandowsky syndrome (pachyonychia congenita)

125. Karschâ??Neugebauer syndrome (nystagmus-split hand syndrome)

126. Klippelâ??Trenaunayâ??Weber syndrome (angioosteohypertrophy syndrome)

127. Krause syndrome (congenital encephaloophthalmic dysplasia)

128. Kussmaul disease (periarteritis nodosa)

129. Kyrle disease (hyperkeratosis penetrans)

130. Lanzieri syndrome (craniofacial malformations)

131. Laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity

132. Laurenceâ??Moonâ??Biedl syndrome (retinitis pigmentosaâ??polydactylyâ??adiposogenital)

133. Leber syndrome (optic atrophyâ??amaurosisâ??pituitary syndrome)

134. Leiomyoma

135. Leri syndrome (carpal tunnel syndrome)

136. Lightning

137. Listerellosis

138. *Lowe syndrome (oculocerebrorenal syndrome) P.414

139. Majewski syndrome (short-rib polydactyly syndrome)

140. Malaria

141. Male Turner syndrome (Noonan syndrome)

142. Malignant hyperpyrexia syndrome

143. Mandibulofacial dysostosis (Franceschetti syndrome)

144. Mannosidosis

145. Maple-syrup urine disease (branched-chain ketoaciduria

146. Marfan syndrome (arachnodactyly dystrophia mesodermaliscongenita)

147. Marinescoâ??Sjögren syndrome (congenital cataract-oligophrenia syndrome) 148. Marshall syndrome (atypical ectodermal dysplasia)

149. Martsolf syndrome

150. Matsoukas syndrome (oculocerebroarticuloskeletal syndrome)

151. Meckel syndrome (dysencephalia splanchnocystic syndrome)

152. Microcephaly, microphthalmia, cataracts, and joint contractures syndrome

153. Microphthalmiaâ??congenital anterior polar cataract syndromeâ??autosomal dominant

154. Micro syndrome

155. Miller syndrome (Wilms aniridia syndrome)

156. Monilethrix

157. Morgan syndrome (intracranial exostosis)

158. Morquioâ??Brailsford syndrome (mucopolysaccharidoses IV)

159. Multiple sulfatase deficiency

160. Myopic (high)

161. Myotonic dystrophy (Curschmannâ??Steinert syndrome)

162. Nailâ??patella syndrome (Little syndrome)

163. Nanceâ??Horan syndrome (cataractâ??dental syndrome)

164. Neurodermatitis

165. Neurofibromatosis 1 (von Recklinghausen syndrome)

166. Neurofibromatosis 2 (central neurofibromatosis)

167. Nieden syndrome (telangiectasiaâ??cataract syndrome)

168. Norrie disease

169. Oculootoororenoerythropoietic disease

170. Optic atrophy, cataract, and neurologic disorderâ??autosomal dominant

171. Osteogenesis imperfecta congenita, microcephaly, and cataractsâ??autosomal recessive

172. Osteopetrosis (Albersâ??Schönberg syndrome)

173. Oxycephaly

174. Pachyonychia congenita syndrome

175. Paget syndrome (idiopathic hyperphosphatasemia)

176. Pallisterâ??Killian syndrome

177. Partial trisomy 10q trisomy

178. Passow syndrome (syringomyelia)

179. Patau syndrome

180. Pellagra (avitaminosis B2)

181. Pemphigus foliaceus (Cazenave disease)

182. Pernicious anemia syndrome (vitamin B12 deficiency)

183. Pierre Robin syndrome (micrognathia-glossoptosis syndrome)

184. Praderâ??Labhartâ??Willi syndrome (hypogenital dystrophy with diabetic tendency)

185. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome

186. Pseudohypoparathyroidism

187. Radiation P.415

188. Reeseâ??Ellsworth syndrome (anterior chamber cleavage syndrome)

189. Refsum syndrome (phytanic acid storage disease)

190. Renal failure (chronic)

191. Renal transplantation

192. Retinal ischemic infarction syndrome

193. *Retinitis pigmentosaâ??deafnessâ??ataxia syndrome

194. Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata

195. Riboflavin deficiency syndrome (oculoorogenital syndrome)

196. Ring chromosome in the D group

197. Robert syndrome

198. Robert pseudothalidomide syndrome

199. Romberg syndrome (facial hemiatrophy)

200. Rothmund syndrome (infantile poikiloderma)

201. *Roy syndrome I (unilateral cataract associated with smoking) 202. Roy syndrome IIâ??nuclear cataract associated with smoking 203. Rubeola (measles)

204. Rubinsteinâ??Taybi syndrome (broad-thumbs syndrome)

205. Scaphocephaly syndrome (craniofacial dysostoses)

206. Schaefer syndrome (congenital dyskeratosis)

207. Schwartz syndrome

208. Scurvy (avitaminosis C)

209. Sickle cell disease (Herrick syndrome)

210. Siemen syndrome (congenital atrophy of the skin)

211. Sjögren syndrome (secretoinhibitor syndrome)

212. Sjögrenâ??Larsson syndrome (oligophrenia ichthyosis)

213. Smithâ??Lemliâ??Opitz syndrome

214. Split-hand with congenital nystagmus, fundal changes, cataractsâ??autosomal dominant

cataract. Ophthalmology 2001;108:1104â??1108.Bibliographic Links

Ng JS, et al. Ocular complications of pediatric bone marrow transplantation. Ophthalmology 1999;106:160â??164.Bibliographic Links

Pau H. Differential diagnosis of eye diseases, 2nd ed. New York: Thieme Medical, 1988.

Roy FH. Ocular syndromes and systemic diseases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.

Lenticulocorneal Adherence (Lens Adjacent to Endothelium of Cornea)

1. Acquired anterior corneal disease as ulcer with perforation or trauma 2. Aniridia

3. Peters anomaly (oculodental syndrome)

4. Rieger anomaly (dysgenesis mesostromalis)

Kivlin JD, et al. Peters' anomaly as a consequence of genetic and nongenetic syndromes. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:61â??64.Bibliographic Links

Waring G, et al. Ultrastructure and successful keratoplasty of sclerocornea in Mieten's syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;90:469â??475.Bibliographic Links

Spasm of Accommodation

This condition involves increased tone of ciliary body with increased convexity of crystalline lens (see p. 619â??622).

1. Alcoholism

2. Cerebrovascular accident

3. Contusion injury to the globe or head

4. Cyclic oculomotor palsy or spasm

5. Diabetes mellitus

6. Drugs, such as aceclidine, acetylcholine, carbachol, demecarium, DFP, digitalis, echothiophate, guanethidine, isoflurophate, methylene blue, morphine, neostigmine, opium, physostigmine, pilocarpine

7. Fatigue cramp of overworked ciliary muscle; most frequent with compound hyperopia and mixed astigmatism associated with anisometropia

8. Graves disease (hyperthyroidism, Basedow syndrome)

P.417

9. Infectious, such as diphtheria, helminthic infestations, or sinus disease

10. Irritative lesions of brain stem and oculomotor trunk, such as epidemic encephalitis, tabes, meningitis, influenza, scleritis, measles, or orbital inflammation

11. Middle cerebral artery occlusion

12. Ocular inflammation, such as ciliary muscle irritant

13. Pineal tumor

14. Reflex irritation, such as in trigeminal neuralgia

15. Sympathetic paralysis

16. Trauma

Fraunfelder FT, Fraunfelder FW. Drug-induced ocular side effects. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.

Pau H. Differential diagnosis of eye diseases, 2nd ed. New York: Thieme Medical, 1988.

Ohtsuka K, et al. Accommodation and convergence insufficiency with left middle cerebral artery occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol 1988;106:60â??64.Bibliographic Links

Walsh FB, Hoyt WF. Clinical neuro-ophthalmology, 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1988.

Paresis of Accommodation

This condition involves partial or total loss of physiologic ability to change the shape of the lens and thus the focus of the eye (see Mydriasis, p. 622â??623); this ability is related to age (see Acquired Hyperopia, p. 344â??348).

1. *Presbyopiaâ??gradual decrease in amplitude of accommodation related to age 2. Accommodative insufficiency

A.Asthenic individuals

B.Illness or debilitation, including intestinal toxemia, tuberculosis, influenza, whooping cough, measles, and tonsillar and dental infections

C.Anemia

D.Overwork

E.Whiplash injury

3. Ciliary body aplasiaâ??with or without pupillary and iris abnormalities 4. Iridocyclitisâ??acute and chronic

5. Glaucoma with atrophy of ciliary body

6. Choroidal metastasis with suprachoroidal extension

7. Trauma, such as tears in iris sphincter, tears at root of iris, or recession of the anterior chamber angle with posterior displacement of the ciliary attachment and ocular hypotension

8. Rupture of zonular fibers and partial subluxation of lens 9. Myotonic dystrophy (Curschmannâ??Steinert syndrome)

10. Drugs, including the following: