Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ocular Differential Diagnosis 7th edition_Roy_2002
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Newell FW. Ophthalmology, principles and concepts, 7th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1991.
Peripheral Anterior Synechiae (Adhesion of Iris Tissue Across Anterior Chamber Structures in Variable Amounts Noted with Gonioscopy)
1. Bridge corneoscleral trabecular meshwork to Schwalbe line or anterior to Schwalbe line (uncommon)
A.Anterior chamber cleavage syndrome
1. Axenfeld syndrome (posterior embryotoxon)
2. Congenital central anterior synechiae
3. Following intraocular lens implantation
4. Reiger syndrome (dysgenesis mesostromatolysis)
B.Essential iris atrophy (see p. 373)
C.Iris bombe from occlusion of pupil
D.Iris or ciliary body tumor pushing iris into contact with cornea
E.Local adhesion with of epithelium or fibrous ingrowth
F.Penetrating injury of the cornea
G.Postoperative flat anterior chamber
2. Synechiae of iris limited to ciliary band, scleral spur, and trabecular meshwork (common)
A.*Following cataract surgery, intraocular implantation, refractive surgery, or laser trabeculoplasty
B.*Intraocular inflammation
C.*Neovascular glaucoma from fibrovascular membrane (see p. 324)
D.*Sequelae to angle-closure glaucoma
Epstein DL. Chandler and Grant's glaucoma, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1986.
Kolker AE, Hetherington J. Becker-Shaffer's diagnosis and therapy of the glaucomas, 6th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1989.
P.342
Newell FW. Ophthalmology, principles and concepts, 7th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1991.
Rouhiainen HJ, et al. Peripheral anterior synechiae formation after trabeculoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1988;106:189â??191.Bibliographic Links
& Wilkins, 2002.
White Mass in Anterior Chamber
1. *Endophthalmitis
2. Ocular aspergillosis
3. Sterile inflammation following surgery or trauma
4. *Tumor
Katz G, et al. Ocular aspergillosis isolated in the anterior chamber. Ophthalmology 1993;100:1815â??1818.Bibliographic Links
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11
Pupil
Mydriasis (Dilated Pupil, Usually <5 MM)
1. Physiologic
A.Larger pupils in women than in men
B.Larger pupils in myopes than in hypermetropes
C.Larger pupils in blue irides than in brown irides
D.Larger pupils in adolescents and middle-aged persons than in very young or old persons
E.Surprise, fear, pain, strong emotion, or vestibular stimulation
F.General anesthesia of stages I, II, and IV
G.Autosensory pupillary reflexâ??stimulation of middle ear
H.Auditory pupillary reflexâ??tuning fork adjacent to ear
I.Vestibular pupillary reflexâ??stimulation of labyrinth by heat, cold, or rotation
J.Vagotonic pupillary reflexâ??stimulation on deep inspiration
2. Drugs, including the following: |
|
|
(live) |
alcohol |
amitriptyline |
acetaminophen |
aldosterone |
amobarbital |
acetanilid |
alkavervir |
amoxapine |
acetophenazine |
allobarbital |
amphetamine |
acetylcholine |
alprazolam |
amyl nitrite |
adiphenine |
alseroxylon |
anisotropine |
adrenal cortex injection |
amantadine |
antazoline |
albuterol |
ambutonium |
antimony lithium |
|
|
thiomalate |
antimony potassium |
clomipramine |
ether |
tartrate |
|
|
antimony sodium |
clonazepam |
ethopropazine |
tartrate |
|
|
antimony sodium |
clonidine |
fenfluramine |
thioglycollate |
clorazepate |
fludrocortisone |
aprobarbital |
cocaine |
fluorometholone |
aspirin |
codeine |
fluphenazine |
atropine |
colistimethate |
fluprednisolone |
atropine methylnitrate |
colistin |
flurazepam |
azatadine |
contraceptives |
fluvoxamine |
|
|
hydrochloride |
baclofen |
cortisone |
gentamicin (?) |
barbital |
cryptenamine |
glutethimide |
belladonna |
cyclizine |
glycopyrrolate |
benzathine |
cyclobarbital |
guanethidine |
benzphetamine |
cyclopentobarbital |
halazepam |
benztropine |
cyclopentolate |
haloperidol |
betamethasone |
cycrimine |
hashish |
benzathine |
cyproheptadine |
heptabarbital |
biperiden |
deserpidine |
hexachlorophene |
botulinum A |
desipramine |
hexamethonium |
bromide |
desoxycorticosterone |
hexethal |
bromisovalum |
dexamethasone |
hexobarbital |
brompheniramine |
dexbrompheniramine |
hexocyclium |
butabarbital |
dexchlorpheniramine |
homatropine |
butalbital |
dextroamphetamine |
hydrabamine penicillin V |
butallylonal |
diacetylmorphine |
hydrabamine |
|
|
phenoxymethyl penicillin |
butaperazine |
diazepam |
|
butethal |
dicyclomine |
hydrocortisone |
caramiphen |
diethazine |
hydromorphone |
carbamazepine |
diethylpropion |
hydroxyamphetamine |
carbinoxamine |
digitalis |
imipramine |
carbon dioxide |
digoxin |
indomethacin (?) |
carbromal |
dimethindene |
insulin |
carisoprodol |
diphemanil |
iodide and iodine |
|
|
solutions and |
carphenazine |
diphenhydramine |
compounds |
chloral hydrate |
diphenylhydantoin |
isocarboxazid |
chloramphenicol |
diphenylpyraline |
isoniazid |
chlorcyclizine |
diphtheria toxoid |
isopropamide |
|
(adsorbed) |
|
chlordiazepoxide |
dipivefrin |
levallorphan |
chlorisondamine |
disopyramide |
levarterenol |
chloroform |
disulfiram |
levodopa |
chlorpheniramine |
doxepin |
lidocaine |
chlorphenoxamine |
doxylamine |
lorazepam |
chlorphentermine |
dipivalyl epinephrine |
loxapine |
|
(DPE) |
|
chlorpromazine |
droperidol |
lysergic acid |
|
|
diethylamide (LSD) |
chlorprothixene |
emetine |
|
cimetidine |
ephedrine |
lysergide |
clemastine |
epinephrine |
maprotiline |
clidinium |
ergot |
marijuana |
clomiphene |
erythromycin |
measles and rubella |
|
|
virus vaccine (live) |
measles virus vaccine |
opium |
promethazine |
(live) |
|
|
measles, mumps, and |
oral contraceptives |
propantheline |
rubella virus vaccine |
|
|
|
orphenadrine |
propiomazine |
mecamylamine |
oxazepam |
propoxyphene |
meclizine |
oxygen |
protoveratrines A and B |
medrysone |
oxymorphone |
protriptyline |
mepenzolate |
oxyphencyclimine |
psilocybin |
meperidine |
oxyphenonium |
pyrilamine |
mephentermine |
paraldehyde |
quinidine |
mephobarbital |
paramethasone |
quinine |
meprednisone |
pargyline |
radioactive iodides |
meprobamate |
penicillin G |
rauwolfia serpentina |
mescaline |
pentobarbital |
rescinnamine |
mesoridazine |
pentolinium |
reserpine |
metaraminol |
pentylenetetrazol |
rubella and mumps virus |
|
|
vaccine (live) |
methadone |
perazine |
|
methamphetamine |
pericyazine |
rubella virus vaccine |
|
|
(live) |
methantheline |
perphenazine |
scopolamine |
methaqualone |
phenacetin |
secobarbital |
metharbital |
phendimetrazine |
sodium |
|
|
antimonylgluconate |
methdilazine |
phenelzine |
sodium salicylate |
methitural |
pheniramine |
stibocaptate |
methixene |
phenmetrazine |
stibogluconate |
methohexital |
phenobarbital |
stibophen |
methotrimeprazine |
phenoxymethyl |
syrosingopine |
|
penicillin |
|
methoxamine |
phentermine |
talbutal |
methscopolamine |
phenylephrine |
temazepam |
methyl alcohol |
phenylpropanolamine |
tetraethylammonium |
methylatropine nitrate |
phenytoin |
tetrahydrocannabinol |
methylene blue |
pilocarpine |
tetrahydrozoline |
methylpentynol |
pipenzolate |
thiocarbanidin (THC) (?) |
methylphenidate |
piperacetazine |
thiamylal |
methylprednisolone |
piperidolate |
thiethylperazine |


