Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Ocular Differential Diagnosis 7th edition_Roy_2002

5. Clostridium perfringens

6. Eye strain from uncorrected errors of refraction

7. Myositis

A.Collagen diseases

B.Infectious myositis

C.Trichinosis

8. Orbital cellulitis or abscess

9. Orbital periostitis because of injury, tuberculosis, syphilis, extension of sinus disease, or other conditions

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10. *Pseudotumor or tumor of the orbitâ??pain infrequently present 11. Retrobulbar neuritis

12. Trauma

13. Tumors of cerebellopontine angle, frequent lesion of seventh nerve

Albert DM, Jakobiec FA. Principles and practice of ophthalmology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:1881â??2095.

Bullen CL, Younge BR. Chronic orbital myositis. Ophthalmology 1982;89:1749.

Lanzino G, et al. Orbital pain and unruptured carotid-posterior communicating artery aneurysms: the role of sensory fibers of the third cranial nerve. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1993;120:7â??11.Bibliographic Links

Roy FH. Ocular syndromes and systemic diseases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.

Shallow Orbits or Diminished Orbital Volume (Illusion of Proptosis or Glaucoma)

1. Aminopterin-induced syndrome

2. Apert syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly)

3. Carpenter syndrome

4. Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome (Smithâ??Lemliâ??Opitz syndrome)

5. Craniostenosis

6. Crouzon disease (craniofacial dysostosis)

7. Diseases of nasal passages and sinuses

A.Dentigerous cysts

B.Fibrous dysplasia (Albright syndrome)

C.Hypoplasia of maxilla associated with chronic maxillary sinusitis

D. Rhinoscleroma 8. Dubowitz syndrome

9. Early enucleation of eye

10. *Familial hypoplasia of orbital margin

11. Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD)

12. Hyperostosis (hypertrophy of orbital bones)

13. Hypophosphatasiaâ??harlequin orbit (shallow orbit with arched superior and lateral wall) 14. Kleeblattschädel syndrome

15. Lateral displacement of medial orbital wall by hypertrophic polypoid nasal sinus disease 16. Marshallâ??Smith syndrome

17. Oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar syndrome)

18. Osteogenesis imperfecta (van der Hoeve syndrome)

19. Radiation injury of bone

20. Robert syndrome (pseudothalidomide syndrome)

21. Saethreâ??Chotzen syndrome

22. Secondary to fracture

23. Stanesco dysostosis syndrome

24. Trisomy 13-(trisomy D) (Patau syndrome)

25. Trisomy (Edward syndrome)

26. Zellweger syndrome

27. 6q- D syndrome

28. 9psyndrome

Cursiefen C, et al. Adenoma of the nonpigmented ciliary epithelium mimicking a malignant melanoma of the iris. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:113â??118.Bibliographic Links

Roy FH. Ocular syndromes and systemic diseases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.

Smith DW. Recognizable patterns of human malformation, 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988.

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Pseudohypertelorism (Illusion of Increased Distance Between Bony Orbits and Increased Interpupillary Distance)

1. Blepharophimosis

2. *Epicanthal skin folds

3. Exotropia

4. *Flat nasal bridge of nose

5. Increased distance between the inner canthi (telecanthus)

6. Widely spaced eyebrows

DeMyer W. The median cleft face syndrome. Neurology 1967;17:961.Buy NowBibliographic Links

Hypertelorism (Increased Distance Between Bony Orbits

and Increased Interpupillary Distance)

1. Aarskog syndrome (faciodigitogenital syndrome)

2. Acrocollosal syndrome

3. Acrodysostosis syndrome

4. Albersâ??Schönberg disease (osteopetrosis)

5. Aminopterin-induced syndrome

6. * Apert syndrome (acrodysplasia)

7. * Association of hypertelorism, microtia, and facial clefting 8. * Baraitserâ??Winter syndrome

9. BBB syndrome (hypertelorismâ??hypospadias syndrome)

10. Blatt syndrome (cranioorbitoocular dysraphia)

11. Blepharonosofacial syndrome

12. Camptomelic dysplasia syndrome

13. Carpenter syndrome (acrocephalopolysyndactyly II)

14. Cat's-eye syndrome (Schachenmann syndrome)

15. Cerebral gigantism (Sotos syndrome)

16. Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome (Zellweger)

17. Cherubism

18. Chromosome partial long-arm deletion syndrome (de Grouchy syndrome)

19. Chromosome partial short-arm deletion syndrome [monosomy partial (short-arm) syndrome]

20. Chromosome short-arm deletion

21. Chondrodystrophia calcificans congenita (Conradi syndrome)

22. Cleft lip and palate sequence

23. Clefting, ectropion, and conical teeth syndrome

24. Cleidocranial dysostosis syndrome

25. Coffinâ??Lowry syndrome

26. Congenital hemihypertrophy

27. Craniocarpotarsal syndrome (Freemanâ??Sheldon syndrome)

28. Craniocleidodysostosis syndrome (Marieâ??Sainton syndrome)

29. Craniosynostosisâ??radial aplasia (Ballerâ??Gerold syndrome)

30. Cretinism (hypothyroidism)

31. Cri-du-chat syndrome (Cry of the cat syndrome) 32. Crouzon disease (craniofacial dysostosis)

33. Cryptophthalmos syndrome

34. Curtius syndrome (ectodermal dysplasia with ocular malformations)

35. Diamondâ??Blackfan syndrome

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36. DiGeorge sequence

37. Down syndrome (mongolism)

38. Dubowitz syndrome (dwarfismâ??eczemaâ??peculiar facies)

39. Duplication 14Q syndrome

40. Ehlersâ??Danlos syndrome (fibrodysplasia elastica generalisata)

41. Engelmann syndrome (diaphyseal dysplasia)

42. 18P syndrome

43. Faciooculoacousticorenal syndrome

44. Familial characteristic

45. Familial metaphyseal dysplasia (Pyle disease)

46. Fetal alcohol syndrome

47. Fetal aminopterin effects

48. Fetal hydantoin effects

49. Fish odor syndrome

50. 4Q syndrome

51. Frontonasal dysplasia syndrome (median cleft face syndrome)

52. Frontal encephaloceles

53. Gorlin syndrome (orodigitofacial dysostosis)

54. Greig syndrome (hypertelorism)

55. Haneyâ??Falls syndrome (congenital keratoconus posticus circumscriptus)

56. Holtâ??Oram syndrome

57. Hurler syndrome (MPS I-H)

58. Hydrocephalus

59. Hypomelanosis of Ito syndrome (systematized achromic nevus)

60. Ichthyosis (collodion baby)

61. Infantile gigantism

62. Infantile hypercalcemia with supravalvular aortic stenosis (Williamsâ??Beuren syndrome) 63. Iris dysplasiaâ??hypertelorismâ??psychomotor retardation syndrome

64. Jacobs syndrome (triple X syndrome)

65. KBG syndrome (initials of family studied)

66. Kleeblattschädel syndrome (extreme hydrocephalus syndrome)

67. Klein syndrome

68. Klinefelter XXY syndrome (gynecomastiaâ??aspermatogenesis syndrome)

69. Klippelâ??Feil syndrome (synostosis cervical vertebrae)

70. Larsen syndrome

71. Leprechaunism

72. Lissencephalia (Millerâ??Dieker syndrome)

73. Little syndrome (nailâ??patella syndrome)

74. Mandibulofacial dysostosis (Franceschetti syndrome) 75. Maple syrup urine disease (branched-chain ketoaciduria)

76. Marfan syndrome (arachnodactylyâ??dystrophiaâ??mesodermalis congenita)

77. Marshallâ??Smith syndrome

78. Meckelâ??Gruber syndrome

79. Melnickâ??Needles syndrome (osteodysplasty)

80. Metaphyseal dysostosis (Jansen disease)

81. McFarland syndrome

82. Morquioâ??Ullrich syndrome (MPS IV)

83. Multiple basal cell nevi (Gorlinâ??Goltz syndrome) P.37

84. Multiple lentigines syndrome (Leopard syndrome)

85. Myelomeningoceleâ??Chiari malformations

86. Noonan syndrome (male Turner syndrome)

87. Oculodentodigital syndrome

88. Oculomandibulofacial dyscephaly (Hallermannâ??Streiff syndrome)

89. Optic nerve hypoplasia

90. Orofaciodigital (OFD) type I and type II (Mohr syndrome) 91. Osteogenesis imperfecta (van der Hoeves syndrome) 92. Otopalatodigital syndrome (OPD syndrome)

93. Pallisterâ??Killian syndrome

94. Pena-shokeir type I syndrome

95. Pfeiffer syndrome

96. Potter syndrome (renofacial syndrome)

97. Ring B chromosome

98. Ring chromosome

99. Rieger syndrome (dysgenesis mesostromalis)

100. Robert syndrome (pseudothalidomide syndrome)

101. Robinow syndrome (fetal face syndrome)

102. Saethreâ??Chotzen syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly type III)

103. Sjögrenâ??Larson syndrome (oligophrenia-ichthyosis-spastic diplegia syndrome) 104. Sprengel syndrome

105. Traumatic nasoorbital fracture

106. Triploidy syndrome

107. Trisomy syndrome

108. Trisomy 6 q syndrome

109. Trisomy 9q syndrome

110. Trisomy 13- (Patau syndrome)

111. Trisomy 17p syndrome

112. Trisomy syndrome

113. Turnerâ??Bonnevieâ??Ullrichâ??Nielsen syndrome

114. Turner syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis)

115. Waardenburg syndrome (embryonic fixation syndrome)

116. Weaver syndrome

117. Williams syndrome

118. XXXX syndrome

119. XXXXX syndrome

120. XXXXY syndrome

121. 4psyndrome (Wolf syndrome)

122. 4p- D syndrome

123. 6p- D syndrome

124. 9psyndrome

125. 10qsyndrome

126. 13qsyndrome

127. 18qsyndrome

Pallotta R. Iris coloboma ptosis, hypertelorism, and mental retardation: a new syndrome possibly localized on chromosome 2. J Med Genet 1991;28:342â??344.Bibliographic Links

Roy FH. Ocular syndromes and systemic diseases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.

Seaver LH, Cassidy SB. New syndrome: mother and son with hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia, and apparently low-set ears associated with joint and scrotal anomalies. Am J Med Genet 1991;41:405â??409.Bibliographic Links

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Hypotelorism (Decreased Distance Between Bony Orbits

and Decreased Interpupillary Distance)

1. Arrhinencephaly (holoprosencephaly)

2. Cebocephalia

3. Cockayne syndrome (dwarfism with retinal atrophy and deafness) 4. Coffinâ??Siris syndrome

5. Ethmocephalus

6. *Familial

7. François diencephalic syndrome (Hallermanâ??Streiff syndrome)

8. Goldenhar syndrome (oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia)

9. Maternal phenylketonuria fetal effects

10. Meckelâ??Gruber syndrome

11. Median cleft lip (frontonasal dysplasia syndrome)

12. Median philtrum-premaxilla anlage

13. Ocularâ??dentalâ??digital dysplasia (Meyerâ??Schivickerath and Weyers syndrome)

14. Ring syndrome

15. Trigonocephaly (C syndrome, Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome) 16. Trisomy 13- (Patau syndrome, trisomy D syndrome)

17. Trisomy 20p syndrome

18. Trisomy (Down syndrome, mongolism)

19. Turner syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis)

20. Williams syndrome

21. Wolf syndrome (monosomy partial syndrome)

22. 5p- D syndrome

23. 18psyndrome

Evans DG. Dominantly inherited microcephaly, hypotelorism and normal intelligence. Clin Genet 1991;39:178â??180.Bibliographic Links

Judisch GF, et al. Orbital hypotelorism. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:995â??997.Bibliographic Links

Richieri-Costa A, et al. Mental retardation, microbrachycephaly, hypotelorism, palpebral ptosis, thin/long face, cleft lip, and lumbosacral/pelvic anomalies. Am J Med Genet 1992;43:565â??568.Bibliographic Links

Roy FH. Ocular syndromes and systemic diseases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.

Deep-Set Eyes

1. Cockayne syndrome (dwarfism with retinal atrophy and deafness) 2. Craniocarpotarsal syndrome (Freemanâ??Sheldon syndrome)

3. Familial

4. Marfan syndrome (dolichostenomeliaâ??arachnodactylyhyperchonâ??droplasiaâ??dystrophia mesodermalis congenita)

5. Mesodermal dysmorphodystrophy (Weillâ??Marchesani syndrome)

6. Oculocerebrorenal syndrome (Lowe syndrome)

7. Pyknodysostosis

8. Syndrome of blepharophimosis with myopathy

Aita JA. Congenital facial anomalies with neurologic defects. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1969.

Prominent Supraorbital Ridges

1. Apert syndrome (acrocephalosyndactylism syndrome) P.39

2. Basal cell nevus syndrome (Gorlinâ??Goltz syndrome)

3. Cleidocranial dysostosis (Marieâ??Sainton syndrome)

4. Congenital lipodystrophy

5. Congenital syphilis (congenital lues)

6. Ectodermal dysplasia (Curtius syndrome)

7. *Frontometaphyseal dysplasia

1. Encapsulated benign lacrimal gland tumor

2. Encapsulated malignant lacrimal gland tumor

3. Orbital dermoid

Albert DM, Jakobiec FA. Principles and practice of ophthalmology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:1881â??2095.

Jacobs L, et al. Computerized tomography of the orbit and sella turcica. New York: Raven Press, 1980.

Zizmor J. Orbital radiology in unilateral exophthalmos. In: Turtz AI. Proceedings of the Centennial Symposium: Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital, Vol I. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1969.

Subperiosteal Orbital Hemorrhage

1. Generalized diseases with bleeding diatheses

2. Paranasal sinusitis P.40

3. Sudden elevation of cranial venous pressure

4. Trauma

Atalla ML, et al. Nontraumatic subperiosteal orbital hemorrhage. Ophthalmology 2001;108:183â??189.Bibliographic Links

Hunt KE, Ross JJ. Orbital hemorrhage in the nonoperated eye as a complication of general endotracheal anesthesia. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116L:105â??106.Bibliographic Links

Orbital Hemorrhage

1. Idiopathic

2. Other

A.General endotracheal anesthesia

B.Late migration of orbital implant

3. Preexisting vascular tumors

A.Cholesterol granuloma

B.Cystic lymphangiomas

C.Hemorrhagic varix