Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Neuro-Ophthalmology_Kidd, Newman, Biousse_2008

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

LAURA J. BALCER, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

´

VALERIE BIOUSSE, MD

Cyrus H. Stoner Professor of Ophthalmology, Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

FION D. BREMNER, PhD, FRCOphth

Consultant Neuro-Ophthalmic Surgeon, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom

CHOTIPAT DANCHAIVIJITR, MD, MRCP (UK)

Instructor in Neurology, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

KATHLEEN DIGRE, MD

Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

STEVEN L. GALETTA, MD

Van Meter Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology; Director, Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Scheie Eye Institute, and The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

CHRISTOPHER KENNARD, PhD, FRCP, FMedSci

Professor of Clinical Neurology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Campus, London, United Kingdom

DESMOND P. KIDD, MD, FRCP

Consultant Neurologist, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Free Hospital and University College Medical School, London, United Kingdom

GRANT T. LIU, MD

Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, and The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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xContributing Authors

NEIL R. MILLER, MD, FACS

Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology and Neurosurgery and Frank B. Walsh Professor of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland

NANCY J. NEWMAN, MD

LeoDelle Jolley Professor of Ophthalmology, Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Instructor in Neurological Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

GORDON T. PLANT, MA, MD (Cantab), FRCP (UK), FRCOphth

Consultant Neurologist, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Moorfields Eye Hospital and St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom

MICHAEL POWELL, FRCS, FRCP

Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom

GEOFFREY E. ROSE, BSc, MBBS, MS, DSc, MRCP, FRCOphth

Consultant Orbital, Lacrimal, and Oculoplastic Surgeon, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom

JANET C. RUCKER, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

DAVID H. VERITY, MA, BM BCh, FRCOphth

Consultant Orbital, Lacrimal, and Oculoplastic Surgeon, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

LAURA J. BALCER, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

´

VALERIE BIOUSSE, MD

Cyrus H. Stoner Professor of Ophthalmology, Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

FION D. BREMNER, PhD, FRCOphth

Consultant Neuro-Ophthalmic Surgeon, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom

CHOTIPAT DANCHAIVIJITR, MD, MRCP (UK)

Instructor in Neurology, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

KATHLEEN DIGRE, MD

Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

STEVEN L. GALETTA, MD

Van Meter Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology; Director, Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Scheie Eye Institute, and The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

CHRISTOPHER KENNARD, PhD, FRCP, FMedSci

Professor of Clinical Neurology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Campus, London, United Kingdom

DESMOND P. KIDD, MD, FRCP

Consultant Neurologist, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Free Hospital and University College Medical School, London, United Kingdom

GRANT T. LIU, MD

Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, and The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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xContributing Authors

NEIL R. MILLER, MD, FACS

Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology and Neurosurgery and Frank B. Walsh Professor of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland

NANCY J. NEWMAN, MD

LeoDelle Jolley Professor of Ophthalmology, Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Instructor in Neurological Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

GORDON T. PLANT, MA, MD (Cantab), FRCP (UK), FRCOphth

Consultant Neurologist, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Moorfields Eye Hospital and St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom

MICHAEL POWELL, FRCS, FRCP

Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom

GEOFFREY E. ROSE, BSc, MBBS, MS, DSc, MRCP, FRCOphth

Consultant Orbital, Lacrimal, and Oculoplastic Surgeon, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom

JANET C. RUCKER, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

DAVID H. VERITY, MA, BM BCh, FRCOphth

Consultant Orbital, Lacrimal, and Oculoplastic Surgeon, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom

SERIES PREFACE

The Blue Books of Neurology have a long and distinguished lineage. Life began as the Modern Trends in Neurology series and continued with the monographs forming BIMR Neurology. The present series was first edited by David Marsden and Arthur Asbury, and saw the publication of 25 volumes over a period of 18 years.

The guiding principle of each volume, the topic of which is selected by the Series Editors, was that each should cover an area where there had been significant advances in research and that such progress had been translated to new or improved patient management.

This has been the guiding spirit behind each volume, and we expect it to continue. In effect, we emphasize basic, translational, and clinical research but principally to the extent that it changes our collective attitudes and practices in caring for those who are neurologically afflicted.

Tony Schapira took over as joint editor in 1999 following David’s death, and together with Art oversaw the publication and preparation of a further 8 volumes. In 2005, Art Asbury ended his exceptional co-editorship after 25 years of distinguished contribution and Martin Samuels was asked to continue the co-editorship with Tony.

The current volumes represent the beginning of the next stage in the development of the Blue Books. The editors intend to build upon the excellent reputation established by the Series with a new and attractive visual style incorporating the same level of high-quality review. The ethos of the Series remains the same: up-to-date reviews of topic areas in which there have been important and exciting advances of relevance to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with neurological diseases. The intended audience remains those neurologists in training and those practicing clinicians in search of a contemporary, valuable, and interesting source of information.

ANTHONY H.V. SCHAPIRA

MARTIN A. SAMUELS

SERIES EDITORS

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PREFACE

The practice of neurology is both interesting and challenging owing to the wide diversity of clinical problems and syndromes, and, oftentimes, the difficulty of establishing the pathology of the disease process without gaining access to tissue. Neuro-ophthalmology lies at the extreme of this; visual symptoms may arise as a result of disease anywhere within the eye and brain, and neuro-ophthalmologists, unlike many other subspecialists, have the added challenge of including all disease processes in their differential diagnosis of visual symptoms, including those of inflammatory, vascular, degenerative, neoplastic, toxic, traumatic, and metabolic origin. Although neurologists may find neuro-ophthalmologic problems somewhat daunting because of the need to gain an understanding of the ways of ophthalmologists and their equipment, neuro-ophthalmology is in essence the application of an understanding of neurological diseases and their pathophysiology to visual symptoms.

This volume of the Blue Book series is the first to deal with neuroophthalmology and its practice; it is not intended as an exhaustive textbook on neuro-ophthalmology but is comprised of a series of chapters that deal in turn with each of the main and common conditions seen in neuro-ophthalmology, with an emphasis on modern methods of assessment and treatment. It is designed to interest neurologists, neurosurgeons, and ophthalmologists of any level of experience, with the hope that they will come to find neuro-ophthalmic cases as fascinating as we do.

We would like to thank all our co-authors for their experience, expertise, clear writing, and attention to deadlines. We would also like to thank the staff at Elsevier for their help and professionalism in managing the volume, particularly Susan Pioli, whose calmness was especially helpful.

DESMOND P. KIDD

NANCY J. NEWMAN

VALE´ RIE BIOUSSE

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Dedication

To our families

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