Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Master Techniques in Cataract and Refractive Surgery_Hampton Roy, Arzabe_2004
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INDEX
aberrometry, wavefront, in astigmatism, 152-154 accommodation. See also presbyopia
IOLs for, 93-99, 261-265, 267-272 terminology of, 261
accommodative esotropia, in hyperopia, surgical treatment of, 207-209
acetazolamide, for uveitis, after cataract surgery, 70 adhesions, iris, cataract surgery in, in pseudoexfoliation syn-
drome, 118-119 against-the-rule astigmatism, 49, 52, 54
alcohol, for epithelial removal, in photorefractive keratectomy, 248
Allergan Medical Optics teledioptric implants, 140, 145-146 ALRI (anterior limbal relaxing incisions), for astigmatism,
11, 12-13, 161-163 amblyopia, with congenital cataract, 24, 25 anesthesia. See specific procedures angiography, fluorescein, in uveitis, 64 angle-supported (Baikoff) phakic lens, 221 aniridia, cataract surgery in, 3-10
anterior capsule, management of, in congenital cataract, 25-28 anterior limbal relaxing incisions (ALRI), for astigmatism,
11, 12-13, 161-163
anterior vitrectomy, in dislocated lens removal, 44 arcuate incisions, for astigmatism correction, 48, 51, 53 Array multifocal IOL, 101-108, 267-268, 270
Artisan phakic lens, 212-213, 217-222 aspiration, in cataract surgery, in uveitis, 66-68
ASSORT program, for astigmatism treatment planning, 154-157
astigmatism, corneal. See corneal astigmatism astigmatomes, 49, 54
Baikoff angle-supported phakic lens, 221
band keratopathy, in uveitis, cataract surgery in, 65 Bechert Rotator, in phacoemulsification, 123
belt loop formation, in presbyopia surgery, 279-282, 285-286 betamethasone, subconjunctival, after pediatric cataract sur-
gery, 30
bioptics
in cataract surgery, 11-22, 177-180
anterior corneal relaxing incisions in, 12-13 complications of, 19-20
definition of, 20-21, 177 equipment for, 16 measurement for, 13-14 options for, 11, 21-22
preoperative conditions and, 16-18 preoperative marking for, 14-15 technique for, 15-16
toric IOLs in. See toric intraocular lenses pseudophakic, 179-180
290 Index
blades
for astigmatism correction, 15-16, 49, 53-56 in Intacs procedure, 241
in presbyopia surgery, 279, 281-282
can-opener capsulorrhexis, 26
Canrobert "C" procedure, for astigmatism, 53
capsular tension rings, in cataract surgery, in zonular dialyses, 36-41
capsule
anterior, management of, in congenital cataract, 25-28 posterior. See posterior capsule
capsule retraction syndrome, after cataract surgery, in uveitis, 72
capsulorrhexis
in aniridia, 6-7 can-opener, 26
in congenital cataract, 25-29
continuous curvilinear. See continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis
vitrector, 26
in zonular dialyses, 37-38
catadioptric posterior chamber implants, 140
cataract formation, after phakic lens implantation, 223-224, 235
cataract surgery
accommodating lens in, 93-99, 261-265, 267-272 in aniridia, 3-10
bioptics in, 11-22, 177-180 in congenital cataract, 23-34
in corneal astigmatism. See corneal astigmatism in dislocated and subluxated lenses, 43-46 extracapsular, in uveitis, 66-68
in glaucoma. See glaucoma, cataract surgery in in hypermature cataract, 109-112
in hyperopia, 11-22, 192
implant malposition after, 73-83, 127-128 intracapsular, in uveitis, 66
intraocular lens exchange and, 85-87 for malposition, 80-81 multifocal, 103
laser, 89-92
multifocal lens in, 101-108, 267-268 in myopia, bioptics in, 11-22
piggyback intraocular lens implantation in, 133-137, 170 PRELEX (PREsbyopic Lens EXchange) procedure,
268-272
in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 113-132 telescopic intraocular lens in, 139-147 in uveitis, 63-72
in zonular dialyses, 35-42, 76, 128
CCC. See continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis CCI (clear-corneal incision)
for astigmatism correction, 49, 53, 54
for cataract surgery, in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 117 children, cataract surgery in, 23-34
Choyce anterior chamber intraocular implant, 140 CIBA-Medennium phakic refractive lens, 228-236
for astigmatism, 233-234 complications of, 234-235 evaluation for, 230
postoperative management of, 233 properties of, 228-230
technique for, 230-233
Cionni modified capsular tension rings, in cataract surgery, in zonular dialyses, 36-41
claws, on Artisan phakic lens, 212-213, 217-222 clear-corneal incision
for astigmatism correction, 49, 53, 54
for cataract surgery, in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 117 computer-assisted videokeratography, in astigmatism, 153 conductive thermal keratoplasty
in bioptic procedures, 22 for hyperopia, 181-185
congenital conditions, cataract surgery in, 23-34 aniridia, 3-10
indications for, 25 lenses for, 31-32 in neonates, 30
preoperative evaluation in, 23-25 technique for, 25-31
timing of, 25
for unilateral vs. bilateral cataracts, 24-25
contact lens, implantable, for cataract with astigmatism, 56-58 continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis
anterior, 26-28
in lens malposition prevention, 74-76 posterior, 28-29
in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 119-121 contrast sensitivity, with multifocal IOL, 102-103 cornea. See also subjects starting with kera-
anatomy of, 187-189
decompensation of, after phakic lens implantation, 224 edema of, in phakic lens implantation, 234
erosions of, after corneal refractive surgery, 200-201 haze on, in photorefractive keratectomy, 250
rings in, 11, 22, 237-244
surface ablation of, in bioptic procedures, 21 corneal astigmatism, 47-61
against-the-rule, 49, 52, 54 with cataract
bioptic correction of. See bioptics incisional correction of, 12-20, 48-55
intraocular correction of, 55-60, 135-136, 165-170 reduction of, 161-163
six-step management system for, 59-60 classification of, 47-48
after corneal refractive surgery, 199-200
irregular, 151, 158-159 measurement of, 152-153 optical, 152-153
phakic lenses for, 233-234
PRELEX (PREsbyopic Lens EXchange) procedure for, 271 regular, 151
residual, 151, 154-156 shape-related, 153
surgical treatment of, 153-157 three-dimensional view of, 161 types of, 151
with-the-rule, 52, 54
cortex, management of, in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 124 corticosteroids, for uveitis, 65
Crystal keratome, in cataract surgery, in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 118
Crystalens accommodative IOL, 93-99 cycloplegics, after cataract surgery, in uveitis, 70
cystoid macular edema, in cataract surgery, in aniridia, 8
debridement, in photorefractive keratectomy, 248 decentration
in corneal procedures LASIK, 253
photorefractive keratectomy, 250
of intraocular lenses. See intraocular lens(es), malposition of dexamethasone
after pediatric cataract surgery, 30 for uveitis, 65
diamond blades/knives, for astigmatism correction, 15-16, 49, 53-56
dislocation, of intraocular lenses. See intraocular lens(es), malposition of
Dodick Photolysis system, for cataract extraction, 89-92 dry eye
corneal incisions in, 17
hyperopia with, surgical treatment of, 191
ectasia
after corneal refractive surgery, 201 Intacs procedure in, 243-244
edema, corneal, in phakic lens implantation, 234 emmetropia, refractive lens exchange in, 106 emulsification. See phacoemulsification endocapsular rings, for aniridia, 4-9
epiphora, after corneal refractive surgery, 199 epithelium
delayed healing of, in photorefractive keratectomy, 249 ingrowth of
after corneal refractive surgery, 200 after LASIK, 254-255
loss of
in LASIK, 253
in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 128
Index 291
removal of, in photorefractive keratectomy, 248-248 esotropia, accommodative, in hyperopia, surgical treatment
of, 207-209
exchange, of intraocular lenses, 85-87 for malposition, 80-81 multifocal, 103
presbyopic, 267-272
excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy. See photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)
explantation, of intraocular lenses, 85, 211 extracapsular cataract surgery, for uveitis, 66-68 EyeSys corneal topographical system, 13-14
Feaster diamond blades, for astigmatism correction, 49, 55 flap complications
in LASEK, 257
in LASIK, 253-255
fluorescein angiography, in uveitis, 64
foreign body sensation, after corneal refractive surgery, 198199
Fyodorov technique, for astigmatism correction, 48
Galilean telescope. See telescopic intraocular lenses genetic factors, in congenital cataract, 24-25
Gills technique, for astigmatism correction, 48, 51, 52 glare disability
after cataract surgery, in aniridia, 9 after corneal refractive surgery, 199
glaucoma
cataract surgery in aniridia, 9
phacolytic phacomorphic, 109-112 with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 114 uveitis, 66
after corneal refractive surgery, 201 after phakic lens implantation, 223-224
guided trephine system, for astigmatism correction, 49, 54, 55
Hanna arcitome, 49
Helmholtz theory, of accommodation, 94
herpes virus infections, keratouveitis in, cataract surgery in, 65
HumanOptics accommodative IOL, 261-265 hydrodissection, in cataract surgery
in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 121-122 in zonular dialyses, 38
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, in phakic lens implantation, 217-221
hyperopia
with accommodative esotropia and/or nystagmus, 207-209 bioptic correction of. See bioptics
conductive thermal keratoplasty for, 181-185 LASEK for, 187-205
complications of, 198-201
292 Index
contraindications for, 189
corneal anatomic and physiologic considerations in, 187-189
indications for, 189 outcomes of, 201-203 patient selection for, 189-192
postoperative management of, 193-198 preoperative evaluation for, 189-190 techniques for, 192-193
LASIK for, 187-205 complications of, 198-201 contraindications for, 189
corneal anatomic and physiologic considerations in, 187-189
indications for, 189 outcomes of, 201-203 patient selection for, 189-192
postoperative management of, 193-198 preoperative evaluation for, 189-190 techniques for, 192-193
multifocal IOLs for, 101-108
phakic lenses for. See phakic intraocular lenses photorefractive keratectomy for, 187-205
complications of, 198-201 contraindications for, 189
corneal anatomic and physiologic considerations in, 187-189
indications for, 189 outcomes of, 201-203 patient selection for, 189-192
postoperative management of, 193-198 preoperative evaluation for, 189-190 techniques for, 192-193
piggyback IOLs for, 133-137 PRELEX procedure for, 269 after radial keratotomy, 171-175
hypertension, ocular. See intraocular pressure, increased hyphema, after phakic lens implantation, 223 hypotony, in cataract surgery
in aniridia, 8 in uveitis, 66
ICRs (intracorneal rings), 11, 22, 237-244
implantable contact lens, for cataract with astigmatism, 56-58
implantable miniaturized telescopic intraocular lenses, 140-141, 143-144, 146
incisional correction, of corneal astigmatism with cataract, 48-55
bioptics with, 12-20 complications of, 19-20 history of, 48
instrumentation for, 16, 49, 54-56 marking for, 14-15
measurement for, 13-14 planning for, 48-53
preoperative conditions and, 16-18
indocyanine green, for capsulorrhexis, in congenital cataract, 26-27
indomethacin, for uveitis, 65 inflammation, in uveitis, control of, 65 Intacs procedure, 237-244
intracapsular cataract surgery, for uveitis, 66 intracorneal rings (ICRs), 11
in bioptic procedures, 22 Intacs system, 237-244
intralenticular opacification, in piggyback IOL use, 136 intraocular lens(es)
accommodating, 93-99, 261-265, 267-272 in anterior chamber, 86
for astigmatism, 19-21, 55-60, 161-163 exchange of, 85-87
for malposition, 80-81 multifocal, 103 presbyopic, 267-272
explantation of, 85, 211 foldable, explanation of, 80
for hyperopia, 101-108, 133-137, 173-174 iris fixation of, 79, 86
malposition of, 73-83 damage control and, 75-78 etiology of, 74
phakic, 235 prevention of, 74-75
in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 127-128 symptoms of, 73
treatment of, 78-81, 85-87 multifocal, 101-108, 267-268 for myopia, 139-147, 173-174 for pediatric patients, 31-32
phakic. See phakic intraocular lenses piggyback, 133-137, 170
posterior support of, in zonular dialyses, 36-40 power calculation for, 214
with prosthetic iris, 4-9 pseudoaccommodative, 267-272
for pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 127-128 removal of, in uveitis, 72
scleral fixation of, 86-87 second, 81
telescopic, 139-147
toric. See toric intraocular lenses for uveitis, 67-68, 70, 72
intraocular pressure, increased. See also glaucoma in hyperopia, 191-192
in phakic lens implantation, 234 after photorefractive keratectomy, 250 in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, 128
