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LASIK and Beyond LASIK Wavefront Analysis and Customized Ablation_Boyd_2001

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INTACS TM REFRACTIVE CORRECTION WITH AN INTRACORNEAL DEVICE

18.Young, JA and Siegel, IM. Three dimensional digital subtraction modeling of corneal topography. J Refract Surg 1995; 11:188-193.

19.Hersh, PS, Schwartz-Goldstein, BH, and the PRK study group. Corneal topography of Phase III excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy. Ophthalmology 1995; 102:963-978.

21.Levin, S, Carson, CA, Garrett, SK, Taylor, HR. Prevalence of central islands after excimer laser refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1995; 21:21-26.

22.Burris, TE, Holmes-Higgin, DK, Abbot, RL, Asbell, PA, Durrie, DS, Verity, SM and Schanzlin, DJ. Corneal topography after removal of the ICRS. IOVS 39(4):S74.

23.Burris, TE, Abbott, RL, Asbell, PA, Assil, KK, Durrie, DS, Fouraker, BD, Lindstrom, RL, McDonald, JE II, Schanzlin, DJ, Verity, SM, Waring, GO III. Reversibility of refractive effect after removal of the ICRS. In PreAAO International Society of Refractive Surgery Meeting. New Orleans, LA, 1998.

24.Holmes-Higgin DK, Burris TE, Silvestrini TA, Scholl JA, Proudfoot RA. Evaluation of topographic corneal astigmatism change in eye bank eyes with variable thickness ICR“ prototypes. IOVS 1996;37(3):S66.

25. Burris TE, Holmes-Higgin DK, Silvestrini TA, Scholl JA, Proudfoot, RA. Preliminary eye bank eye topography studies with toric ICR prototypes developed to reduce astigmatism. IOVS 1996;37(3):S66.

28. Belfort, R Jr, Nose, W, Neves, R, Burris, TE, Silvestrini, TA, Schanzlin, DJ. Intra Corneal Implants. In

Terry E. Burris, MD

Debby Holmes-Higgin, MS

Northwest Corneal Services

6950 SW Hampton, Suite 150

Portland, OR 97223

Phone: (503) 624-4814

Fax: (503) 624-4904

Contents

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Subjects Index

Help ?

• Part of the text and some of the figures of Chapters 43 and 46 are presented with permission from Agarwal et al textbook on REFRACTIVE SURGERY published by Jaypee, India , 1999.

LASIK AND BEYOND LASIK

521

SUBJECT INDEX

CATARACT / CLEAR LENS
EXTRACTION
NO ANESTHESIA IN	451-462
Advantages of	458
Blurlex (Trypan Blue) use in	459
Disadvantages of	459
Nucleus removal techniques in	451
Karate chop in	452
Further chopping in	455
Two halves in	454
Phacodynamics of	458

COMPLICATIONS IN	247-266
Classications of	247
Intraoperative	247
Chemosis	248
Corneal perforation	250
Descentered flap	249
Free cap	249
Incomplete flap	249
Irregular flap	250
Limbal neovascularization	248
Small palpebral fissure	248
Subconjunctival hemorrhages	247
Postoperative	250
Early	250
Diffuse lamellar keratitis	252
(Sands of Sahara)
Displaced flap	251
Epithelial defects	251
Flap striae	252
Infectious keratitis	252
Interface debris	251

Late	252
Corneal ectasia	256
Decreased contrast sensitivity	254
Epithelial ingrowth	255
Glare	254
Halos	254
Irregular astigmatism	255
Overcorrection	253
Regression	253
Undercorrection	253
Vitreoretinal	256
COMPUTED CORNEAL
TOPOGRAPHY IN	09-59
Fundamentals of	09
Corneal Curvature in	10
Keratometry	10
Keratoscopy	10
Photokeratoscopy	10
Topographic maps	20
Videokeratoscopy	11
Human optics in	09
Topographers in	43
LASIK IN CONFOCAL	061
MICROSCOPY AND
Contributions of	064
Flap evaluation by	061
Results of	062
Sands of Sahara and	063
Technical procedure of	062

Contents

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Subjects Index

Help ?

SUBJECT INDEX
CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY AND	333-335	FLAP STRIAE IN	283-286
WAVEFRONT ANALYSIS		Treatment of		284
Current status of	334	Hydrating the flap in the		284
Map variability in	334	Massaging the flap in the		284
Useful information of	333
		HYPEROPIC	161-167
CUSTOM ABLATION THROUGH		Astigmatism and		165
WAVEFRONT MAPPING	337-338	Correction		162
Promising new technology in	337	Patient selection in		163
		Preoperative considerations in		163
CUSTOMIZED ABLATION	401-412	Scanning mechanism for		162
Present role of	401	Secondary		165
Topolink in	402	Surgical technique of		164
Examples of	402
Results of	409	INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION	293-306
Technique of	402	AFTER
		Diffuse lamellar keratitis (sands of Sahara)		293
DISC FOLDS AND STRIAE IN	277-282	Causative agents of		293
Definition of	277	Clinical findings of		294
Folds treatment	278	Diagnosis of		295
Striae treatment	280	Prevention of		296
		Stages of		296
DOWN UP TECHNIQUE OF	109-118	Treatment of		296
Hansatome microqueratome for	109	General considerations		293
Advantages of the	117	Keratitis in		297
Care and maintenance of the	112	Causative organisms		299
Disadvantages of the	117	Clinical findings of		297
Power supply unit of	109	Diagnosis of		300
Sterilization of the	113	Laboratory diagnosis		299
Suction ring of	109	Treatment of		301
Surgical technique with the	114
		INTRACORNEAL SEGMENT RINGS	513-521
FLAP COMPLICATIONS IN	267-276	(INTACS)
Division of	267	Clinical outcomes of		514
Intraoperative	267	Clinical studies in		513
Postoperative	267	Complications in		516
Early	267	Corneal topography in		517
Late	267	Reversibility of		518
Management of	267	Surgical procedures in		514
Complete free flap	267
Descentered flap	268	IRREGULAR ASTIGMATISM IN	169-183
Dislocated	272	Classification of		170
Dry eye syndrome	273	Diagnosis of		170
Epithelial ingrowth	273	Etiology of		169
Foreign bodies	272	Primary		169
Half cut	271	Secondary		169
Incomplete flap	271	Evaluation of		171
Infection	273	Topography patterns of		170
Keratitis	272	Treatments of		173
Microstriae	273	Other procedures in the		181
Perforated flap	270	Automated anterior lamellar keratoplasty 181
Sands of Sahara	272	Contact lens management		182
Thin flap	268	Intracorneal ring segments (INTACS)		182
		Surgical techniques in the		173

Contents

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Subjects Index

Help ?

xvi

SUBJECT INDEX

Topographic Linked Excimer Laser	179
Results of	179
KERATECTASIA IN	287-292
Corneal stromal changes in	287
Introduction	287
Orbscan topography evaluation in	288
Risk cases of	291
LASIK AND PHAKIC LENS IN	499-511

PRK	135
RK	134
Thermokeratoplasty (LTK)	136
Corneal stromal bed thickness in	130
Munnerlyn formula for	130
IOL implantation after LASIK as	134
Optical zone in the	132
Presbyopia in the	134
RK as	134
MICROKERATOMES IN	077-108

Advantages of	499	Applanation lenses	080
High myopia correction with	499	Automatic Corneal Shaper	088,101
Results of	508	Power pack	101
Surgical technique of	499	Presurgical set-up	101
		Sterilization of the	107
LASIK COMPLICATIONS		Surgical technique with the	104
PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF	307-316	Troubleshooting with the	105
Intraoperative	307	Corneal shaper head/blade	105
Ablation	309	Corneal shaper motor	106
Central islands	309	Suction ring	106
Descentration	310	Automatic disposable	097
Flap	307	Barraquer	087
Anterior segment perforation	308	Cables of the	080
Bleeding	308	Carriazo-Barraquer	088
Buttonholes	307	Chiron Hansatome	091
Epithelial defects	308	Corneal flaps and	085
Free cap	307	Detachments of the	085
Incomplete flap	308	Displacements of the	085
Thin flap	307	Folds of the	085
Postoperative	311	Irregular cuts of the	083
Diffuse lamellar keratitis (Sands of Sahara) 312		Perforation of the	083
Ectasia	315	Disposable	096
Epithelial ingrowth	313	Automatic	097
Flap displacement	311	Flapmaker	096
Flap striae	314	Draeger	087
Haze	314	Free cap	087
Infectious keratitis	312	Generalities of	078
Interface debris	311	Head of	078
Overcorrection	313	Hinge ablation	086
Punctate epithelial keratopathy	312	Innovatome	097
Undercorrection	313	Moria	090
Visual aberrations	315	Motor of	079
		Nidek	094
LASIK - PALM	395-400	Others	098
Developments of	399	Pendular	096
General considerations of	395	Phoenix Universal	093
Introduction of	395	Schwind	092
Procedure of	398	SCMD	093
		Suction loss	083
LIMITATIONS OF	127-138	Suction ring	080
Alternatives	135	Summit Krumeich-Barraquer	094
Lensectomy	135	Tonometers	080
Phakic IOL	136	MIXED ASTIGMATISM IN	185-191

Contents

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Subjects Index

Help ?

xvii

SUBJECT INDEX
Classification	185	Principles of	463
Treatment of	187	Refractive errors correction with	463
Bitoric ablation in the	188	Technique of	464
Negative cylinder ablation in the	187
Positive cylinder ablation in the	188	PREDICTIVE FORMULAS	65-73
Results of	190	Ablation nomograms in	66
		CHIRON technolas 116	69
PEARLS IN	151-158	Correction limits in the	67
Adequate exposure	151	Healing of the cornea in	65
Adequate suction	152	Individualized	65
Appropiate ablation	154	Kritzinger nomogram in	70
Complete flap	153	Main components	65
Flap adhesion	157	VISX Star	67
Flap alignment	156	VISX S2	68
Hydration	153
Patient counseling	151

PEDIATRIC	233-240
Patient selection in	234
Surgical technique of	234
Ablation parameters in the	234

PHAKIC IOL´s IN HIGH MYOPIA	469-498
Advantages of	470
Contributions of	469
Limitations of	470
Types of	471
Anterior Chamber	472
Artisan IOL	472
Advantages of	473
Disadvantages of	474
Post-Operative complications of	480
Surgical technique of	475
Nu-Vita IOL	481
Surgical technique of	481
Posterior Chamber	485
Barraquer Pre-Crystalline IOL in	485
Advantages of	486
Complications with	491
Description of	486
Disadvantages of	488
Surgical technique of	488
Foldable Plate Phakic IOL (ICL) in	492
Complications of	497
Disadvantages of	493
Indications of	492
LASIK and	493
Surgical technique in	495

PHAKONIT	463-468
Clear lens extraction in	467
Introduction to	463
Laser and	468

PRESBYOPIA	435-447
Accomodation theories in	436
Age-related changes of accomodation	436
Contact lenses in	438
Definition	435
Glasses in	438
Introduction	435
Signs and Symptoms of	437
Surgical methods in	438
Intracorneal techniques	441
Intraocular techniques	441
Laser techniques	444
Scleral techniques	439
Treatments of	437

PRESBYOPIA - SURGICAL	427-433
CORRECTION
Anterior ciliary sclerotomy in	433
Hyperopia combined with	427
Ladarvision laser in	427
Modifying the crystalline lens in	433
Monovision in	427
Scleral expansion in	429
Scleral surgical methods in	428
Schachar procedure in	433

PREVIOUS CORNEAL SURGERY AND	215-232
Anterior lamellar keratoplasty (ALK) in	227
Astigmatic Keratotomy in	217
Corneal trauma in	228
Lamellar thermalkeratoplasty (LTK) in	223
Penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) in	207,223
Complications of	210
Eligible patients for	208
Surgical technique of	209
Time of surgery for	209
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in	201,221

Contents

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Subjects Index

Help ?

xviii

		SUBJECT INDEX
Radial keratotomy (RK) in	201,215	Surgeon	142
Hyperopia after	216	Procedure of	143
Myopia after	215	Intraoperative bleeding during the	148
		Laser ablation during the	145
PULSION FS LASER USE IN	119-126	Surgical preparation for the	142
Ablation with the	123
Patient selection for	119	VITREORETINAL COMPLICATIONS IN	317-322
Preoperative preparation for	119	Dislocated IOL as	321
Surgical technique with the	121	Endophthalmitis	321
		Macular hemorrhage in	320
REFINING CUSTOM ABLATION	325-332	Nerve fiber layer damage in	321
WAVEFRONT MAPPING AND		Preoperative examination	317
Wavefront analysis in	325	Prophylaxis for	317
Benefits of	329	Retinal breaks	318
Corneal topography and	331	Retinal detachment in	318
Developments of	325	PRK and	319
Available methods	328
Linking laser treatment with	329	WAVEFRONT ANALYSIS IN	347-372
Mechanism of	328	Clinical examples of	357
Personalized LASIK nomograms in	331	Definitions in	348
		General information of	347
REFRACTIVE SURGERY LASERS	1-8	Hartmann method in	355
Principles of	1	Interpretation of	348
Technology of	2
Eye tracking systems in the	6	WAVEFRONT ANALYSIS AND CUSTOM
Scanning ablation in the	2	ABLATION	339-340
		Custom IOL in	340
RELASIK	195-200	Principles of	339
Patient selection for	195	Promising achievements in	339
Procedure for	195
		WAVEFRONT MEASUREMENTS

ROLE OF ABERRATIONS IN
WAVEFRONT ANALYSIS	341-345
Aberrations of the optical system in	341
General considerations in	341
Meaning of wavefront sensing analysis in	341
Principles of	344
SUBLAMELLAR EPITHELIAL
INGROWTH AFTER LASIK	243-246
Non-invasive treatment of	243
Technique of	244
Present management techniques of	243
Sequence of events in	243

OF THE EYE	413-419
Hartmann-Shack senser and the	413
Effectiveness of the	413
Principles of aberrations with the	413
Introduction	413

ZYOPTIX	379-394
Advantages of	391
Disadvantages of	391
Preoperative procedure of	379
Preparing the laser in	389
Zywave aberrometer in	380
Optical aberrations	380
Procedure of	384

SURGICAL TECHNIQUE OF	139-150
Patient selection for	139	ZYOPTIX - PERSONALIZED CORRECTION	373-378
Postoperative care	150	Orbscan use in	374
Preoperative preparation	140	Patient case in	377
Instruments	140	Performing	373
Keratome	141	Zywave aberrometer in	374
Laser	140
Patient	140

Contents

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Subjects Index

Help ?

xix

Contents

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Subjects Index

Help ?

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