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Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology_Muller-Forell_2005

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446

 

 

List of

 

 

AnatomicContributorsStructure

12.9

abducens nerve (N VI)

13.19

temporal horn

12.10

maxillary nerve ( N V2)

13.20

foramen of Monroi

12.11

mandibular nerve (N V3)

13.21

third ventricle

12.12

ophthalmic nerve (N V1)

13.22

septum pellucidum

12.13

pontin part of the trigeminal nerve (N V)

13.23

chiasmatic recess (of the third ventricle)

12.14

trigeminal (Gasserian) ganglion

13.24

recess of the pituitary stalk (of the third ventricle)

 

 

13.25

fourth venticle

13

brain parenchyma

13.26

aqueduct

13.1

temporal lobe

13.27

mesencephalic cistern (ambient)

13.2frontal lobe

13.3

occipital lobe

14

arteries

13.4

calcarine sulcus

14.1

carotid canal

13.5

parietal lobe

14.2

ICA (internal carotid artery)

13.6

pons

14.3

siphon of ICA

13.7

corpus callosum

14.4

ophthalmic artery

13.8

genu (of the corpus callosum)

14.5

basilar artery

13.9

body (of the corptus callosum)

14.6

Pcomm (posterior communicating artery)

13.10

thalamus

14.7

PCA (posterior cerebral artery)

13.11

pituitary gland

14.8

ACA (anterior cerebral artery)

13.12

pituitary stalk

14.9

MCA (middle cerebral artery)

13.13

mammillary body

14.10

superior cerebellar artery

13.14

fornix

 

 

13.15

pineal gland

15

veins

13.16

quadrigeminal plate

15.1

cavernous sinus

13.17

ventricles (left, right)

15.2

internal cerebral vein

13.18

frontal horn

15.3

vein of Galen

List of Contributors

447

List of Abbreviations

ACA

anterior cerebral artery

FS

fat suppressed

Acomm

anterior communicating artery

FSE

fast spin echo

ADEM

acute disseminating encephalomyelitis

 

 

AIDS

acquired immuno deficiency syndrome

GABA

gamma-amino-butyric acid

AIUM

American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine

GBM

glioblastoma multiforme

aoS

accessory optic system

Gy

Gray (radiation dose unit)

AP

anterior-posterior

 

 

AVM

arteriovenous malformation

HLA

human leukocyte antigen

 

 

HU

Hounsfield unit

BA

Broca area

HIV

human immunodeficiency virus

bf

binocularly seen part of the right rvhf

HR

high resolution

BBB

blood-brain-barrier

 

 

BG

burst-generator neuron

ICA

internal carotid artery

BOLD

blood-oxygen-level-dependant

InC

interstitial nucleus of Cajal

BOMS

brainstem oculomotor system

INO

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

BUN

build-up neuron

IOA

internal optic atrophy

 

 

ipl

inferior parietal lobe

CBF

cerebral blood flow

IR

inversion recovery

cbl

cerebellum

IT

inferior temporal cortex/area

CBV

cerebral blood volume

i.v.

intravenous

CCSF

carotid cavernous sinus fistula

LCH

Langerhans cell histiocytosis

CDI

color Doppler imaging

le

left eye

CISS

constructive interference in steady state

LGN

lateral geniculate nucleus

CNS

central nervous sytem

LIP

lateral intraparietal area

CRA

central retinal artery

ln

lower nasal quadrant

CRV

central retinal vein

LO

lateral occipitotemporal (cortex)

CS

cavernous sinus

lt

low temporal quadrabt

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid

 

 

CT

Computer Tomography

mAS

milli Ampere second

CTA

CT-angiography

MCA

medial cerebral artery

 

 

MEG

magnet encephalography

DLPC

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46)

MELAS

mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and

DLPN

dorsolateral pontine nucleus

 

stroke-like episodes

DNA

desoxy-ribonuclein acid

Mhz

mega Hertz

DOG

difference-of-Gaussian

MIN

minimum intensity

DSA

digital subtraction angiography

MIP

multi intensity projection

DVA

developmental venous anomaly

MLF

medial longitudinal fasciculus

DVM

delayed visual maturation

MPS

mucopolysaccharidosis

DW

diffusion weighted

MR

Magnetic Resonance

 

 

MRA

MR-angiography

ECA

external carotid artery

MRF

mesencephalic reticular formation

EEG

electroencephalography

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

epS

extrapyramidal system

MS

multiple sclerosis

ER-fMRI event related fMRI

MST

medial superior area

 

 

mSv

milli Sievert (effective radiation dosis unit)

F

fovea

MT

magnetization transfer (MRI)

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

MT

middle temporal (area)

FEF

frontal eye field

 

(chapter neuroophthalmology, chapter fMRI)

FLAIR

flow attenuated inversion recovery

 

 

FN

fixation neuron

NHL

non Hodgkin lymphoma

fMRI

functional magnetic resonance imaging

NAA

N-acetyl aspartate

448

 

NF

neurofibromatosis

Nrtp

nucleus reticularis tegmentis pontis

NV

vestibular nucleus

OA

ophthalmic artery

OIS

ocular ischemic syndrome

OKR

optokinetic reflex/response

OP

omnipause neuron

OPG

optic pathway glioma

OTC

ornithine carbymal transferase

PC

phase contrast

PCA

posterior cerebral artery

PCA

posterior ciliary artery (in chapter 1)

Pcomm

posterior communicating artery

PDw

proton density weighted

PEF

parietal eye field

PET

positron emission tomography

PHPV

persistent hyperplastic vitreous

PIT

posterior inferior temporal area

PMD

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease

Pph

prepositus hypoglossi nucleus

ppm

parts per million

PPRF

paramedian pontine reticular formation

pvS

peripheral vestibular system

PVL

periventricular leukomalacia

pw

proton weighted

RB1

retinoblastoma–gene

RBN

retrobulbar neuritis

re

right eye

rf

receptive field

RiMLF

rostral interstitial nucleus of the MLF

ROP

retinopathy of the premature

RMS

rhabdomyosarcoma

rvhf

right visual hemifield

ListListofofAbbreviationsContributors

SAH

subarachnoid hemorrhage

SC

superior colliculi

SE

spin echo

sef

supplementary eye field

SLE

systemic lupus erythematosus

SNpr

substantia nigra pars reticularis

SNR

Signal to Noise Ratio

SOD

septo-optic dysplasia

SOV

superior ophthalmic vein

SP

smooth persuit

SPECT

single photon emission tomography

SPAI

spatial peak average intensity

spl

superior parietal lobe

STIR

short-tau-inversion-recovery

SPTA

situ peak temporal average

SSC

semicircular canal

T1w

T1 weighted

T2w

T2 weighted

THS

Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome

TOF

time of flight

TSE

turbo spin echo

TTT

transpupillary thermotherapy

UBO

unidentified bright object

un

upper nasal quadrant

ut

upper temporal quadrant

V1f

foveal representation in visual area 1

V1p

peripheral representation in visual area 1

VA

vertebral artery

VEP

visual evoked potential

vi

striate and extrastriate visual cortex/area

VOR

vestibulo-ocular reflex

Vv

vortex vein

vx

vestibular cortex

WE

Wernicke’s encephalopathy

List of Contributors

List of Contributors

Eugen Boltshauser, MD

Professor, Children’s University Hospital

Steinwiesstrasse 75

8032 Zürich

Switzerland

PD Spyros S. Kollias, MD

Institute of Neuroradiology

University Hospital of Zurich (USZ)

Frauenklinikstrasse 10

8091 Zürich

Switzerland

Wolfgang Lieb, MD, PhD

Professor, Eyeclinic Medical School

University of Würzburg

Julius Maximilians-Universität

Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11

97080 Würzburg

Germany

Ernst Martin, MD

Professor, Children’s University Hospital

Steinwiesstrasse 75

8032 Zürich

Switzerland

449

PD Wibke Müller-Forell, MD

Institute of Neuroradiology

Medical School University of Mainz

Langenbeckstraße 1

55101 Mainz

Germany

Susanne Pitz, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

Medical School University of Mainz

Langenbeckstraße 1

55101 Mainz

Germany

PD Urs Schwarz, MD

Department Neurology

University Hospital of Zürich

Frauenklinikstrasse 26

8091 Zürich

Switzerland

Werner Wichmann, MD, PhD

Professor, Institute of Neuroradiology and Radiology Klinik im Park AG

Seestrasse 220

8027 Zürich

Switzerland

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