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690.de Hoop ME, Goga A, Mazibuko N, Matji, Baker SK, MacArthur C. Implementation of vitamin A supplementation in South Africa. XXI IVACG Meeting: Improving the Vitamin A Status of Populations. Marrakech, Morocco, February 3–5, 2003 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation, 2003, p. 35.

691.Carlier C, Moulia-Pelat JP, Ceccon JF, et al. Prevalence of malnutrition and vitamin A deficiency in the Diourbel, Fatick, and Kaolack regions of Senegal: epidemiological study. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53:70–73.

692.Rankins J, Green NR, Tremper W, Stacewitcz-Sapuntzakis M, Bowen P, Ndiaye M. Undernutrition and vitamin A deficiency in the Department of Linguère, Louga Region of Sénégal. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:91–97.

693.Perkins AL. Evaluation of vitamin A deficiency in the Yelimane circle of Mali, West Africa. Trop Doctor 1994;24:70–72.

694.Kagnassy D. Distribution of vitamin A during NIDs: evaluation of the impact on children under-five in two districts in Mali. XX IVACG Meeting: 25 Years of Progress in Controlling Vitamin A Deficiency: Looking to the Future. Hanoi, Vietnam, February 12–15, 2001 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation, 2001, p. 62.

695.Cissé A, Koné D, Bore M, et al. Regional micronutrient days in Mali. XXI IVACG Meeting: Improving the Vitamin A Status of Populations. Marrakech, Morocco, February 3–5, 2003 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation, 2003, p. 35.

696.Schémann JF, Banou AA, Guindo A, Joret V, Traore L, Malvy D. Prevalence of undernutrition and vitamin A deficiency in the Dogon region, Mali. J Am Coll Nutr 2002;21:381–387.

697.Schémann JF, Banou A, Malvy D, Guindo A, Traore L, Momo G. National immunization days and vitamin A distribution in Mali: has the vitamin A status of pre-school children improved? Public Health Nutr 2003;6:233–244.

698.Chassot P. Fréquence de la tache de Bitot sans malnutrition protéino-énergétique chez les enfants d’un village Mauritanien (Bareina-Trarza). Rev Int Trach Pathol Ocul Trop Subtrop Sante Publique 1985; 62:61–66.

699.Chassot P, Barry AK. Lutte contre l’hypovitaminose A en Mauritanie. Rev Int Trach Pathol Ocul Trop Subtrop Sante Publique 1989;66:73–84.

700.Chassot P, Cluzeau C, Luzeau R, el Joud R, Barry K. Test de l’impression oculaire de transfert pour la surveillance du status vitaminique A. Rev Int Trach Pathol Ocul Trop Subtrop Sante Publique 1990; 67:263–267.

701.Resnikoff S. Aspects epidemiologiques de la xerophthalmie au Tchad. Med Trop (Mars) 1988;48: 27–32.

702.Le Francois P, Chevassus-Agnes S, Benefice E, et al. Vitamin A status of populations in three West African countries. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1980;50:352–363.

703.Bénéfice É, Chevassus-Agnes S, Epelboin A, Carles C, Ndiaye AM. Enquête nutritionnelle en HauteVolta. I. Importance et formes de la malnutrition. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 1983;76:87–94.

704.Meda N, Chevalier P, Mathieu-Daude C. Manifestations oculaires liées a la carence en vitamine A en zone rurale du Burkina Faso. Med Trop (Mars) 2000;60:57–60.

705.Lechat MF, Bouche R, de Ville de Goyet C, Boucquey C. Epidemiologie de l’avitaminose A au Niger. Ann Soc Belge Méd Trop 1976;56:333–342.

706.Baker SK, Harouna H, Mamadoul Taíbou A, Boukari A. Beyond NIDs: Niger’s experience in organizing National Micronutrient Days. XX IVACG Meeting: 25 Years of Progress in Controlling Vitamin A Deficiency: Looking to the Future. Hanoi, Vietnam, February 12–15, 2001 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation: 2001; p. 64.

707.Amoaful E, Agble R, Nyaku A. Evaluation of three years of non-NIDS vitamin A supplementation: experiences and lessons from Ghana. XXI IVACG Meeting: Improving the Vitamin A Status of Populations. Marrakech, Morocco, February 3–5, 2003 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation: 2003; p. 27.

708.Ayivi B. Enquête et soins de la carence en vitamine A chez les enfants atteints de malnutrition. Dev Sante 1995;115:28–30.

709.Gouado I, Mbiapo TF. Moundipa FP, Teugwa MC. Vitamin A and E status of some rural populations in the north of Cameroon. Int J Vit Nutr Res 1998;68:21–25.

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710.Sibetcheu D, Nankap N, Gimou MM, Kollo B, Haselow N, Bernardi R. Cameroon national survey on vitamin A deficiency. XX IVACG Meeting: 25 Years of Progress in Controlling Vitamin A Deficiency: Looking to the Future. Hanoi, Vietnam, February 12–15, 2001 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation, 2001; p. 41.

711.Lachili B, Faure H, Arnaud J, et al. Blood micronutrients in Algeria, relationship with sex and age. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2001;71:111–116.

712.Berraho A, Refass L, Chekli H, et al. Vitamin A deficiency among children living in the Kingdom of Morocco: comparison of ophthalmologic and biochemical assessments [sic]. XXI IVACG Meeting: Improving the Vitamin A Status of Populations. Marrakech, Morocco, February 3–5, 2003. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation Institute: 2003; p. 29.

713.Nasri I, El Bouhali B, Aguenaou H, Mokhtar N. Vitamin A deficiency among Moroccan women and children. Afr Health Sci 2004;4:3–8.

714.El Kari K, Borghos L, Benajiba N, et al. Daily vitamin A intake and nutritional disorders in preschool children: case of the northwest area of Morocco. XXII IVACG Meeting: Vitamin A and the Common Agenda for Micronutrients. Lima, Peru, November 15–17, 2004 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation: 2004; p. 54.

715.Corcos V, Besnainou R. Complications oculaires de l’avitaminose “A” en Tunisie. Tunisie médicale 1955;43:591–601.

716.Abdel-Kader MM, Abdel Salam E, Massoud S, Ishaac S. Blood serum vitamin A and beta-carotene in marasmic Egyptian infants. Gaz Egypt Paediatr Assoc 1973;21:77–81.

717.El-Naggar B, Gaafar S, Allam H, Osman N, Hussein L. Study of the absorption of vitamin A oily preparation among school pupils from the rural. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1981;51:3–8.

718.Curtale F, Tammam H, Hammoud ES, Aloi A. Prevalence of xerophthalmia among children in Beheira governorate, Egypt. Rev Santé Méditerran Orient 1999;5:984–991.

719.El-Arab AE, Khalil F, Hussein L. Vitamin A deficiency among preschool children in a rural area of Egypt: the results of dietary assessment and biochemical assay. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2002;53:465–474.

720.Hamdy BH, Elnokaly F, Gaafar S, Elnaggar B, Hussein L. Effectiveness of periodic oral vitamin A dosage on hypovitaminosis in Egypt. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1982;52:235–240.

721.Hussein L, El-Tohamy M. Effect of supplementation with vitamin A or plant carotenes on plasma retinol levels among young Egyptian males. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1989;59:229–233.

722.McLaren DS, Shirajian E, Tchalian M, Khoury G. Xerophthalmia in Jordan. Am J Clin Nutr 1965;17: 117–130.

723.Khatib IMD. Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is endemic among the Jordanian desert Bediun inhabitants: an urbanization irony. XXII IVACG Meeting. Vitamin A and the Common Agenda for Micronutrients. Lima, Peru, 15–17 November 2004 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation, 2004; p. 55.

724.Kimiagar M, Yassah M, Keyvani F, Malek F. Vitamin A status in Iran. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1988; 58:103–104.

725.Kalantari N, Esmaeili M, Nasseri E, Rashidi A, Houshiar-Rad A. Vitamin A deficiency survey in Sistan & Baloochestan, I.R. Iran. XX IVACG Meeting: 25 Years of Progress in Controlling Vitamin A Deficiency: Looking to the Future. Hanoi, Vietnam, February 12–15, 2001 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C. ILSI Research Foundation, 2001; p. 40.

726.Rosen DS, al Sharif Z, Bashir M, al Shabooti A, Pizzarello LD. Vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia in western Yemen. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:54–57.

727.Resnikoff S, Filliard G, Carlier C, Luzeau R, Amédée-Manesme O. Assessment of vitamin A deficiency in the Republic of Djibouti. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992;46:25–30.

728.Mora JO, Gueri M, Mora OL. Vitamin A deficiency in Latin America and the Caribbean: an overview. Rev Panam Salud Publica 1998;4:178–186.

729.Romero-Abal ME, Mendoza I, Bulux J, Solomons NW. Blood retinol and β-carotene levels in rural Guatemalan preschool children. Eur J Epidemiol 1995;11:133–139.

730.Sommer A, Quesada J, Doty M, Faich G. Xeropthalmia and anterior-segment blindness among pre- school-age children in El Salvador. Am J Ophthalmol 1975;80:1066–1072.

731.Bonilla J, Mora J, Navas G, López M, Largaespada A. Seven years of successful vitamin A supplementation through national health campaigns in Nicaragua. XX IVACG Meeting: 25 Years of Progress

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in Controlling Vitamin A Deficiency: Looking to the Future. Hanoi, Vietnam, February 12–15, 2001 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Institute, 2001; p. 64.

732.Mora JO. Nutritional status of the Colombian population. Results of the 1977–80 National Health Survey. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl 1985;27:19–31.

733.Amaya-Castellanos D, Viloria-Castejón H, Ortega P, et al. Deficiencia de vitamina A y estado nutricional antropométrico en niños marginales urbanos y rurales en el Estado Zulia, Venezuela. Invest Clin 2002;43:89–105.

734.Castejon HV, Ortega P, Amaya D, Gomez G, Leal J, Castejon OJ. Co-existence of anemia, vitamin A deficiency and growth retardation among children 24–84 months old in Maracaibo, Venezuela. Nutr Neurosci 2004;7:113–119.

735.Páez Valery MC, Solano L, Del Real S. Indicadores de riesgo para la deficiencia de vitamina A en menores de 15 años de una comunidad marginal de Valencia, Venezuela. Arch Latinoam Nutr 2002;52: 12–19.

736.Rodríguez A, Guamán G, Nelson DP. Vitamin A status of children in five Ecuadorian provinces. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1996;30:234–241.

737.Warnick E, Merida M, Chavez AK, et al. Can social marketing of multivitamin/mineral supplements reach low income women? Lessons from Bolivia. XX IVACG Meeting: 25 Years of Progress in Controlling Vitamin A Deficiency: Looking to the Future. Hanoi, Vietnam, February 12–15, 2001 [abstracts]. Washington, D.C., ILSI Research Foundation, 2001; p. 61.

738.Santos LMP, Dricot JM, Asciutti LS, Dricot d’Ans C. Xerophthalmia in the state of Paraiba, northeast Brazil: clinical findings. Am J Clin Nutr 1983;38:139–144.

739.Araújo RL, Beatriz M, Araújo DG, Sieiro RO, Machado RDP, Leite BV. Diagnostico da situação da hipovitaminose a e da anemia nutricional na população do vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Arch Latinoam Nutr 1986;36:642–653.

740.Martins MC, Santos LMP, Assis AMO. Prevalence of hypovitaminosis A among preschool children from northeastern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 2004;38:537–542.

741.Van Veen AG. Nutritional deficiencies in Indonesia before the war. Doc Neerl Indonesia Morb Trop 1950;2:121–127.

742.Mack PB, Sander AP. The vitamin A status of families in widely different economic levels. Am J Med Sci 1940;199:686–697.

743.Cohen N, Jalil MA, Rahman H, et al. Landholding, wealth and risk of blinding malnutrition in rural Bangladeshi households. Soc Sci Med 1985;21:1269–1272.

744.Mele L, West KP Jr, Kusdiono, PA, et al. Nutritional and household risk factors for xerophthalmia in Aceh, Indonesia: a case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:1460–1465.

745.Khatry SK, West KP Jr, Katz J, et al. Epidemiology of xerophthalmia in Nepal: a pattern of household poverty, childhood illness, and mortality. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:425–429.

746.Wilson MR, Mansour M, Atud AE, et al. A population-based study of xerophthalmia in the extreme North Province of Cameroon, West Africa. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:464–468.

747.Stanton BF, Clemens JD, Wojtyniak B, Khair T. Risk factors for developing mild nutritional blindness in urban Bangladesh. Am J Dis Child 1986;140:584–588.

748.Hussain A, Kvåle G, Ali K, Bhuyan AH. Determinants of night blindness in Bangladesh. Int J Epidemiol 1993;22:1119–1125.

749.Tobgy AF, Wilson RP. A contribution to the study of xerophthalmia. Bull Ophthalmol Soc Egypt 1933; 26:69–84.

750.Patwardhan VN. Hypovitaminosis and epidemiology of xerophthalmia. Am J Clin Nutr 1969;22: 1106–1118.

751.Solon FS, Popkin BM, Fernandez TL, Latham MC. Vitamin A deficiency in the Philippines: a study of xerophthalmia in Cebu. Am J Clin Nutr 1978;31:360–368.

752.Brink EW, Perera WDA, Broske SP, Cash RA, Smith JL, Sauberlich HE, Bashor MM. Vitamin A status of children in Sri Lanka. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32:84–91.

753.Asrat YT, Omwega AM, Muita JWG. Prevalence of vitamin A deficiency among pre-school and schoolaged children in Arssi Zone, Ethiopia. East Afr Med J 2002;79:355–359.

754.Khan MU, Haque E, Khan MR. Nutritional ocular diseases and their association with diarrhoea in Matlab, Bangladesh. Br J Nutr 1984;52:1–9.

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755.Pizzarello LD. Age specific xerophthalmia rates among displaced Ethiopians. Arch Dis Child 1986; 61:1100–1103.

756.Awate RV, Ketkar YA, Somaiya PA. Prevalence of nutritional deficiency disorders among rural primary school children (5–15 years). J Indian Med Assoc 1997;95:410–411, 415.

757.van Stuijvenberg ME, Faber M, Dhansay MA, Lombard CJ, Vorster N, Benade AJ. Red palm oil as a source of beta-carotene in a school biscuit used to address vitamin A deficiency in primary school children. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2000;51(suppl):S43–S50.

758.Ahmed F, Hasan N, Kabir Y. Vitamin A deficiency among adolescent female garment factory workers in Bangladesh. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997;51:698–702.

759.Sommer A, Sugana T. Corneal xerophthalmia and keratomalacia. Arch Ophthalmol 1982;100:404–411.

760.Cohen N, Jalil MA, Rahman H, Leemhuis de Regt E, Sprague J, Mitra M. Blinding malnutrition in rural Bangladesh. J Trop Pediatr 1986;32:73–78.

761.Mori M. Über den sog. Hikan (xerosis conjunctivae infantum ev. keratomalacie). Jahrb Kinderheilk Phys Erzieh 1904;59:175–195.

762.Czerny A, Keller A. Des Kindes Ernahrung, Ernahrungsstorungen und Ernahrungstherapie. Volume II. Leipzig, Franz Deutike, 1906.

763.van Stockum MJ. De voeding van het Inheemsche kind en xeropthalmia. Geneesk Tijdschr Nederl Indië 1938;78:856–880.

764.de Haas JH, Posthuma JH, Meulemans O. Xerophthalmie bij kinderen in Batavia. Geneesk Tijdschr Nederl Indië 1940;80:928–950.

765.Williamson AD, Leong PC. Keratomalacia in Singapore and its relation to vitamin A in milk. Med J Malaysia 1949;4:83–95.

766.Peiper A. Keratomalazie bei Buttermilch-Ernährung. Dtsch Gesundheitsw 1951;6:632.

767.Tarwotjo I, Sommer A, Soegiharto T, Susanto D, Muhilal. Dietary practices and xerophthalmia among Indonesian children. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;35:574–581.

768.Cohen N, Measham C, Khanum S, Khatun M, Ahmed N. Xerophthalmia in urban Bangladesh: implications for vitamin A deficiency preventive strategies. Acta Paediatr Scand 1983;72:531–536.

769.West KP Jr, Chirambo M, Katz J, Sommer A, Malawi Survey Group. Breastfeeding, weaning patterns, and the risk of xerophthalmia in southern Malawi. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:690–697.

770.Mahalanabis D. Breast feeding and vitamin A deficiency among children attending a diarrhoea treatment centre in Bangladesh: a case-control study. BMJ 1991;303:493–496.

771.Ross SG. Nutritional keratomalacia in infants with a report of four cases. Am J Dis Child 1921;22: 232–243.

772.Stoll BJ, Banu H, Kabir I, Molla Y. Nightblindness and vitamin A deficiency in children attending a diarrheal disease hospital in Bangladesh. J Trop Pediatr 1985;31:36–39.

773.Upadhyay MP, Gurung BJ, Pillai KK, Nepal BP. Xerophthalmia among Nepalese children. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:71–77.

774.Al-Kubaisy W, Al-Rubaiy MG, Nassief HA. Xerophthalmia among hospitalized Iraqi children. East Mediterr Health J 2002;8:496–502.

775.Ahmed FU, Rahman ME, Mahmood CB. Vitamin A deficiency in children with acute diarrhoea: a community-based study in Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr 2000;18:119–122.

776.Middlemore R. On certain forms of diseases of the eye observed in individuals who were suffering from, or had recently been attacked by, cholera. London Medical Gazette 1833;12:492–494.

777.Bezold F. Keratomalacia nach Morbillen. Berliner Klin Wochenschr 1874;11:408–411.

778.Trantas. Complications oculaires de la rougeole. Kératite ponctuée, héméralopie, kératomalacie. Gaz Méd Orient 1900;45:10–12.

779.Trantas. Kératite ponctuée dans la rougeole. Gaz Méd Orient 1900;45:312–314.

780.Spicer WTH. Kerato-malacia in young children. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1893;13:45–55.

781.Hiro Y, Yamada M. Die Masern und die Ceratomalacie. Monatschr Kinderheilk 1936;65:438–445.

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783.Blatz G. Hornhauteinschmelzung nach Masern. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk 1956;129:762–772.

784.Cat ND. La keratomalacie infantile au Viet Nam. XVIII Cong Ophthalmol Belgium: 1958; pp. 1127– 1135.

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785.Decker J. Über Masernkomplikationen in Afrika. Zeitschr Tropenmed Parasitol 1965;16:437–444.

786.Voorhoeve HWA. Xerophthalmia in the presence of kwashiorkor in Nigeria. Trop Geog Med 1966;18: 15–19.

787.McGlashan ND. Measles, malnutrition and blindness in Luapula Province, Zambia. Trop Georg Med 1969;21:157–162.

788.Oomen JMV. Xerophthalmia in northern Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med 1971;23:246–249.

789.Krishnamurthy KA, Anatharaman V. Measles a dangerous disease: a study of 1000 cases in Madurai. Indian Pediatr 1974;11:267–271.

790.Franken S. Measles and xerophthalmia in East Africa. Trop Geog Med 1974;26:39–44.

791.Sauter JJM. Xerophthalmia and Measles in Kenya. Groningen, Drukkerij van Denderen, 1976.

792.Animashaun A. Measles and blindness in Nigerian children. Nigeria J Pediatr 1977;4:10–13.

793.Sandford-Smith JH, Whittle HC. Corneal ulceration following measles in Nigerian children. Br J Ophthalmol 1979;63:720–724.

794.Inua M, Duggan MB, West CE, Whittle HC, Kogbe OI, Sandford-Smith JH, Glover J. Post-measles corneal ulceration in children in northern Nigeria: the role of vitamin A, malnutrition and measles. Ann Trop Paediatr 1983;3:181–191.

795.Reddy V, Bhaskaram P, Raghuramulu N, et al. Relationship between measles, malnutrition, and blindness: a prospective study in Indian children. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:924–930.

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797.Sommer A, Katz J, Tarwotjo I. Increased risk of respiratory disease and diarrhea in children with preexisting mild vitamin A deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;40:1090–1095.

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803.Mahalanabis D, Simpson TW, Chakraborty ML, Ganguli C, Bhattacharjee AK, Mukherjee KL. Malabsorption of water miscible vitamin A in children with giardiasis and ascariasis. J Nutr 1979;32: 313–318.

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805.Véghelyi PV, Láncos FJ. Avitaminosis A in giardiasis. Am J Dis Child 1949;78:257–259.

806.Lerche W. Zweite Nachricht von dem Augenkranken. Vermischte Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Heilkunde von einer Gesellschaft practischer Aerzte zu St. Petersburg 1823;2:184–206.

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808.Blankhart DM. Individual intake of food in young children in relation to malnutrition and night blindness. Trop Geogr Med 1967;19:144–153.

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814.Thalberg J. On corneal gangrene produced by inanition. Arch Ophthalmol 1883;12:211–227.

815.Schulz R. Beitrag zur Lehre von der “Xerosis Conjunctivae und der infantilen Hornhautverschwärung.” Albrecht von Graefe’s Archiv für Ophthalmologie 1884;30:123–130.

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821.Dötsch A. Anatomische und bakteriologische Untersuchungen über infantile Xerosis und Keratomalacie, sowie Bemerkungen über die Verhornung des Bindehautund Hornhautepithels. Albrecht von Graefe’s Archiv für Ophthalmologie 1900;49:405–429.

822.Schroen. Ein Fall von Keratomalacie (Keratitis xerotica). Allgemeine Medicinische Central-Zeitung 1902;71:205–206.

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824.Uhthoff. Ueber Keratomalacie mit Xerose der Conjunctiva und Hemeralopie bei Erwachsenen. JahresBericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur 1904;82:70–72.

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826.Nobel E. Einen Fall von Keratomalazie und Xerosis. Wien Med Wochenschr 1921;71:1502–1503.

827.Genck G. Über die kindliche Xerophthalmie (Xerosis und Keratomalacie). Monatsschr Kinderheilk 1922;24:251–256.

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831.Gralka R. Über gehäuftes Auftreten von Keratomalacie. Monatsschr Kinderheilk 1923;26:217–227.

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835.Weech AA. Association of keratomalacia with other deficiency diseases. Am J Dis Child 1930;39: 1153.

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837.Carrillo A. La xeroftalmía, avitaminosis frecuente en Yucatán. Rev Médica Yucatán 1932;16:223–230.

838.Lobel A, Elias H. Un cas de kératomalacie incipiente. Bull Soc Pédiatr Paris 1932;30:151–152.

839.Brugsch H. Erfolgreiche Keratomalaziebehandlung beim Menschen durch Karotin und Vogan. Deutsche Med Wochenschr 1933;59:325–326.

840.Wille WA. Nieuwe ondervindingen omtrent keratomalacie. Geneesk Tijdschr Nederl Indië 1933;73: 279–285.

841.Kunz E. Ueber die Wirkung des Vitamin A-Präparates Vogan bei einem Fall von Keratomalazie. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk 1934;92:74–78.

842.Wieland E. A-Vitamin “Vogan” (Merck) bei A-Avitaminose (Keratomalazie) im Säuglingsalter. Münch Med Wochenschr 1934;81:777–780.

843.Brugsch H. Weitere Heilungen von Keratomalazie mit Vitamin A-Präparaten und über die Vorausstezungen einer erfolgreichen Anwendung solcher Mittel. Münch Med Wochenschr 1934;81:1062–1063.

844.Elizalde P de. Un caso de xeroftalmia. Arch Argentinos Pediatr 1934;5:316–324.

845.De Troj A. La vitamina A nella cura di infezioni varie in bambini con e senza avitaminosi A. Pediatria 1934;42:1067–1087.

846.Gow WH. Some clinical observations on cases of keratomalacia in Manchuria. Chinese Med J 1934; 48:885–889.

847.Siegl J. Vogan bei der Behandlung der Keratomalazie im Säuglingsalter. Med Klinik 1935;31:644– 645.

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849.

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850.

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851.

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852.

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853.

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854.

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855.

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856.

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857.

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858.

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860.

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861.

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862.

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863.

Rivera Lugo I. A fatal case of avitaminosis A, with postmortem study. Bol Asoc Méd Puerto Rico

 

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865.

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866.

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867.

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868.

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869.

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Nourrison 1954;42:19–22.

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A. Pediatrie 1954;9:33–39.

874.

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875.

Gutheil H. A-Vitamin-Bilanz bei Keratomalacie von Säuglingen. Arch Kinderheilk 1956;152:148–158.

876.

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877.

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878.

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879.Kuming BS, Politzer WM. Xerophthalmia and protein malnutrition in Bantu children. Br J Ophthalmol 1967;51:649–666.

880.Williams PH, Tsvetkov VL. Bilateral spontaneous expulsion of the lens in a case of kwashiorkor. J Trop Med Hyg 1969;72:47–48.

881.Emiru VP. The cornea in kwashiorkor. J Trop Pediatr 1971;17:117–134.

882.Baum JL, Rao G. Keratomalacia in the cachectic hospitalized patient. Am J Ophthalmol 1976;82: 435–438.

883.Colorado-Domínguez J. Queratomalacia en el niño desnutrido. Gac Med Mex 1979;115:325–330.

884.Raghuveer CV, Aurora AL, Puri RK, Mathew P. Role of vitamin A deficiency and protein-calorie malnutrition in keratomalacia and Bitot’s spots (a clinicopathologic study). Indian J Ophthalmol 1979; 27:1–9.

885.Mathew M, Sandhu PS. Correlation of stages of xerophthalmia with grades of malnutrition. Indian J Ophthalmol 1981;29:191–193.

886.Caksen H, Odabas D. Keratomalacia and scurvy in a severely malnourished infant. Pediatr Dermatol 2002;19:93–95.

887.Ocampo G de, Cruz JN. Dark adaptation in adult beriberi. Acta Medica Philippina 1940;2:175–188.

888.Gombos GM, Hornblass A, Vendeland J. Ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency. Ann Ophthalmol 1970;2:680–684.

889.Olver J. Keratomalacia on a ‘healthy diet.’ Br J Ophthalmol 1986;70:357–360.

890.Uhthoff W. Ein Beitrag zur Hemeralopie und zur Xerosis conjunctivae epithelialis. Nach einem Vortrage, gehalten in der Gesellschaft der Chariteärzte zu Berlin. Berlin Klin Wochenschr 1890;27: 630–636.

891.Nicolai U, Rochels R. Bilateral severe keratomalacia after acute pancreatitis. Cornea 1993;12:171–173.

892.Singh RP, Marwaha RK, Shenoi A. Keratomalacia in Soyal fed infants. Indian Pediatr 1987;24:607– 608.

893.Wagh MG, Ghooi RB, Shetty RS. Keratomalacia in Soyal fed infants. Indian Pediatr 1987;24:955–996.

894.Hussain MAM, Ahmed SM, El Sheikh EHA. Xerophthalmia in malnourished Sudanese children. Tropical Doctor 1991;21:139–141.

895.Hussain A, Lindtjørn B, Kvåle G. Protein energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency and night blindness in Bangladeshi children. Ann Trop Paediatr 1996;16:319–325.

896.Donnen P, Brasseur D, Dramaix M, Vertongen F, Ngoy B, Zihindula M, Hennart P. Vitamin A deficiency and protein-energy malnutrition in a sample of pre-school children in the Kivu Province in Zaire. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:456–461.

897.Lossouarn E. Le xérosis à Tientsin. La Presse Médicale 1932;40:745–746.

898.Oomen HAPC, ten Doesschate J. The periodicity of xerophthalmia in south and east Asia. Ecol Food Nutr 1973;2:207–217.

899.Sinha DP, Bang FB. Seasonal variation in signs of vitamin-A deficiency in rural West Bengal children. Lancet 1973;2:228–231.

900.Ewmenijew. [Ueber den Einfluss der Misernten der Jahre 1891–1892 bei der Vevölkerung des Kreises Ostrogostretzk] Viestnik Oftalmologii 1896;13:473–474.

901.Lewis MS, Lewis EH III, Amos JA, Tsongalis GJ. Cystic fibrosis. Am J Clin Pathol 2003;120(suppl): S3–S13.

902.Feranchak AP, Sontag MK, Wagener JS, et al. Prospective, long-term study of fat-soluble vitamin status in children with cystic fibrosis identified by newborn screen. J Pediatr 1999;135:601–610.

903.Sokol RJ, Reardon MC, Accurso FJ, et al. Fat-soluble vitamins in infants identified by cystic fibrosis newborn screening. Pediatr Pulmon Suppl 1991;7:52–55.

904.Andersen DH. Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, vitamin A deficiency, and bronchiectasis. J Pediatr 1939;15:763–771.

905.Gamble GC. Keratomalacia and cystic fibrosis of the pancreas. Am J Ophthalmol 1940;23:539–544.

906.Petersen RA, Petersen VS, Robb RM. Vitamin A deficiency with xerophthalmia and night blindness in cystic fibrosis. Am J Dis Child 1968;116:662–665.

907.Kulczycki LL. Malabsorption with vitamin A deficiency in a college girl treated for cystic fibrosis. Acta Paediatr Scand 1971;60:371–372.

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908.O’Donnell M, Talbot JF. Vitamin A deficiency in treated cystic fibrosis: case report. Br J Ophthalmol 1987;71:787–790.

909.Rayner RJ, Tyrrell JC, Hiller EJ, et al. Night blindness and conjunctival xerosis caused by vitamin A deficiency in patients with cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child 1989;64:1151–1156.

910.Lindenmuth KA, Del Monte M, Marino LR. Advanced xerophthalmia as a presenting sign in cystic fibrosis. Ann Ophthalmol 1989;21:189–191.

911.Neugebauer MA, Vernon SA, Brimlow G, Tyrrell JC, Hiller EJ, Marenah C. Nyctalopia and conjunctival xerosis indicating vitamin A deficiency in cystic fibrosis. Eye 1989;3:360–364.

912.Vernon SA, Neugebauer MAZ, Brimlow G, Tyrell JC, Hiller EJ. Conjunctival xerosis in cystic fibrosis. J R Soc Med 1989;82:46–47.

913.Brooks HL Jr, Driebe WT Jr, Schemmer GG. Xerophthalmia and cystic fibrosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:354–357.

914.Huet F, Semama D, Maingueneau C, Charavel A, Nivelon JL. Vitamin A deficiency and nocturnal vision in teenagers with cystic fibrosis. Eur J Pediatr 1997;156:949–951.

915.Duggan C, Colin AA, Agil A, Higgins L, Rifai N. Vitamin A status in acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:635–639.

916.Lancellotti L, D’Orazio C, Mastella G, Mazzi G, Lippi U. Deficiency of vitamins E and A in cystic fibrosis is independent of pancreatic function and current enzyme and vitamin supplementation. Eur J Pediatr 1996;155:281–285.

917.Morkeberg JC, Edmund C, Prause JU, Lanng S, Koch C, Michaelsen KF. Ocular findings in cystic fibrosis patients receiving vitamin A supplementation. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1995;233; 709–713.

918.Ansari EA, Sahni K, Etherington C, et al. Ocular signs and symptoms and vitamin A status in patients with cystic fibrosis treated with daily vitamin A supplements. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:688–691.

919.Lindblad A, Diczfalusy U, Hultcrantz R, Thorell A, Strandvik B. Vitamin A concentration in the liver decreases with age in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997;24:264–270.

920.Ciclitira PJ. AGA technical review on celiac sprue. Gastroenterology 2001;120:1526–1540.

921.Farrell RJ, Kelly CP. Celiac sprue. N Engl J Med 2002;346:180–188.

922.Breese BB, McCoord AB. Vitamin A absorption in celiac disease. J Pediatr 1939;15:183–196.

923.Adlersberg D, Sobotka H. Fat and vitamin A absorption in sprue and jejunoileitis. Gastroenterology 1943;1:357–365.

924.Cayer D, Ruffin JM, Perlzweig WA. Vitamin levels in sprue. Am J Med Sci 1945;210:200–207.

925.Alwitry A. Vitamin A deficiency in celiac disease. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:1075.

926.Partamian LG, Sidrys LA, Tripathi RC. Iatrogenic night blindness and keratoconjunctival xerosis. N Engl J Med 1979;301:943–944.

927.Brown GC, Felton SM, Benson WE. Reversible night blindness associated with intestinal bypass surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;89:776–779.

928.Rogers EL, Douglass W, Russell RM, Bushman L, Hubbard TB, Iber FL. Deficiency of fat soluble vitamins after jeunjunoileal bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:1208– 1214.

929.Perlman I, Barzilai D, Haim T, Schramek A. Night vision in a case of vitamin A deficiency due to malabsorption. Br J Ophthalmol 1983;67:37–42.

930.Wachtmeister L, Björkhem I, Diczfalusy U, Emami A. Attempts to define the minimal serum level of vitamin A required for normal visual function in a patient with severe fat malabsorption. Acta Ophthalmol 1988;66:341–348.

931.Stone JB, Courtney RH. Xerophthalmia and keratomalacia associated with obstructive biliary cirrhosis. Virginia Medical Monthly 1941;68:159–163.

932.Haig C, Hecht S, Patek AJ Jr. Vitamin A and rod-cone dark adaptation in cirrhosis of the liver. Science 1938;87:534–536.

933.Patek AJ Jr, Haig C. The occurrence of abnormal dark adaptation and its relation to vitamin A metabolism in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. J Clin Invest 1939;18:609–616.

934.Carney EA, Russell RM. Correlation of dark adaptation test results with serum vitamin A levels in diseased adults. J Nutr 1980;110:552–527.

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935.Arroyave G, Viteri F, Béhar M, Scrimshaw NS. Impairment of intestinal absorption of vitamin A palmitate in severe protein malnutrition (kwashiorkor). Am J Clin Nutr 1959;7:185–190.

936.Hecker C von. Klinik der Geburtskunde. Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen aus der Gebäranstalt zu München. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann, 1864.

937.Spengler. Hemeralopie bei einer Schwangeren. Monatsschrift f. Geburtskunde und Frauenkrankheiten 1865;25:61–63.

938.Wachs. Hemeralopie;dritte Niederkunft;Nachtblindheit zu Ende der Schwangerschaft bis in die ersten Tage des Wochenbettes. Monatsschrift f. Geburtskunde und Frauenkrankheiten 1867;30:24–32.

939.Küstner O. Ein Fall von Hemeralopie in den letzten Wochen der Gravidität und den ersten Tagen des Wochenbetts. Berlin Klin Wochenschr 1875;12:583–584.

940.Kubli T. Zur Lehre von der epidemischen Hemeralopie. Arch Augenheilk 1887;17:409–411.

941.Walter O. Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von epidemischen Nachtblindheit. Arch Augenheilk 1893;28:71–99.

942.Wille. Een leerzaam geval van hemeralopia idiopathica cum xerophthalmia. Geneesk Tijdschr Nederl Indië 1919;420–439.

943.Klaften E. Die Hemeralopie der Schwangeren. Zeitschr Geburtshilfe Gynäkol 1922;85:485–501.

944.Birnbacher T, Klaften E. Die Hemeralopie der Schwangeren. Zeitschr Augenheilk 1923;51:309–324.

945.Birnbacher, Theodor. Die epidemische Mangelhemeralopie (sog. essentielle Hemeralopie). Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von den Avitaminosen. Abhandlungen aus der Augenheilkunde und ihren Grenzgebieten, Heft 4. Berlin, S. Karger, 1927.

946.Birnbacher T. Ueber den Frühlingsgipfel der epidemischen Mangelhemeralopie und die pathogenetische Bedeutung des Frühjahrs. Wiener Klin Wochenschr 1928;41:698–700.

947.Edmund C, Clemmesen S. On parenteral A vitamin treatment of dysaptatio (nyctalo-hemeralopia) in some pregnant women. Acta Med Scand 1936;89:69–92.

948.Edmund C, Clemmesen S. On Deficiency of A Vitamin and Visual Dysaptation II. Copenhagen, Levin & Munksgaard, 1937.

949.Juhász-Schäffer A. Schwangerschaftshemeralopie und A-Vitamin. Klin Wochenschr 1938;17:407– 409.

950.de Haas JH, Meulemans O. Vitamine A en carotinoiden in bloed. II. Over het vitamine A—en caroti- noiden-gehalte in het bloed van zwangere en zoogende Inheemsche en Chineesche vrouwen te Batavia. Geneesk Tijdschr Nederl Indië 1938;78:847–855.

951.Pies R, Wendt H. Untersuchungen über Hemeralopie. Ein Beitrag zu der Frage des Vorkommens von Vitamin A-Mangelzuständen. Klin Wochenschr 1939;18:429–431.

952.Ricketts WA. Vitamin A deficiencies in pregnancy with case reports on two unusually severe examples. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1939;38:484–488.

953.Williams PF, Hark B, Fralin FG. Nutrition study in pregnancy. Correlation between dietary survey of vitamin A content and dark adaptation time. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1940;40:1–11.

954.Nylund CE. Om mörkeradaptationen hos gravida och digivande kvinnor samt om bestämningar av A-vitamin och karotinoider i blodserum och modersmjölk. Nordisk Medicin 1940;8:2521–2527.

955.Hirst JC, Shoemaker RE. Vitamin A in pregnancy. I. Average capacity according to the Feldman adaptometer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1940;40:12–16.

956.Robecchi E. Ipoavitaminosi A ed emeralopia in gravidanza. Ginecologia 1941;7:271–284.

957.Llusiá JB, Hernández Araña JM. El problema de la vitamina A en la alimentación de la embarazada. Rev Clín Esp 1942;7:203–207.

958.Micale G. Ricerche e considerazioni sul senso luminoso delle gravide studiato durante l’attuale periodo bellico. Arch Ostet Ginecol 1942;6:233–247.

959.Nylund CE. Über die Untersuchungstechnik bei der Bestimmung von Nachtblindheit als Symptom von Vitamin-A-Mangel und Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen von Nachtblindheit und über ihre Abhängigkeit von der Vitamin-A-Zufuhr. Helsingfors, Mercators Tryckeri, 1944.

960.Dixit DT. Night-blindness in third trimester of pregnancy. Indian J Med Res 1966;54:791–795.

961.Mandal GS, Nanda KN, Bose J. Night blindness in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1969;19:453– 458.

962.Christian P. Maternal night blindness: a new indicator of vitamin A deficiency. IVACG Statement. Washington, D.C., International Vitamin A Consultative Group, ILSI Research Foundation, 2002.