Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Handbook of Glaucoma_Azuara-Blanco, Costa, Wilson_2001
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optic disc drusen 84
optic disc hemorrhage 56, 57 optic disc see optic nerve head optic nerve
anatomy 10–14 damage
pathophysiology 14–15 susceptibility to 255
head, anatomy 12–14 topography 62, 62
optic nerve head anatomy 12–14, 12
arterial vascularization 13, 14 asymmetry 51, 51–2 drawing 58–9
examination and documentation 57–60 glaucomatous changes 49–56
normal 50, 50 photographs 59–60
quantitative measurements 61–5 optic papilla see optic nerve head optic pits 104
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) 64 orbital varices 134
overpass cupping 53, 55
pallor
development of 50
of neuroretinal rim 53–4 panretinal photocoagulation 132–3 pars plana 3
pars plicata 3–4
parvocellular (P) ganglion cells 11 pattern standard deviation (PSD) 81 pediatric glaucoma 147–56
differential diagnosis 148 incidence 147
treatment 150–1 peripapillary atrophy 54–6, 56 peripheral anterio synechiae 36 peripheral iris configuration 37 Perkins tonometer 25
Peters’ anomaly 45, 153, 154 phacoanaphylaxis 128 phacolytic glaucoma 126, 126 phacomorphic glaucoma 128–9 phospholine iodide 164 photogrammetry 62 photophobia 147
PhXA34 172
pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) 36, 42, 44, 121, 122 pigmentary glaucoma 121–3
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pilocarpine 162–4 planimetry 62
plateau iris 40–1, 116–17, 189, 189 configuration 116
syndrome 116, 117
plateau iris syndrome 41, 41, 111
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Polaroid photography 60 Posner lens 34
Posner–Schlossman syndrome 136–8 posterior embryotoxon 36 pregnancy 175
primary angle closure glaucoma 111–17 acute 112–15
diagnosis 113 prevention 114–15 treatment 113–14
subacute and chronic 115–16, 115 primary congenital glaucoma 147–51
clinical features and diagnosis 147–50 primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) 101–8
characteristics 101 clinical features 103–5 diagnosis 103–5
IOP in 26–7
visual field loss 104, 104 procaine 165 prostaglandin-related drugs 172–6 psedohypopyon 138 pseudophakia 139–40 pseudoplateau iris 41
punctal nasolacrimal occlusion 161, 162 pupil sphincter tears 123
pupillary block 40, 111 pupillary stretching 227
race as risk factor for glaucoma 102 Raynaud’s phenomenon 105 relative pupillary block 111 relative scotoma 69
retinal detachment, cholinergic agents and 163 retinal dialysis 125
retinal ganglion cells 10, 11 retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) 61
defects 60–1, 60 glaucomatous changes in 60–1 pattern 73
quantitative measurements 61–5 thickness 64, 65
retinoblastoma 133 retrobulbar tumors 134 retrolaminar portion 13 Riddoch phenomenon 70 Rieger’s anomaly 152 Rieger’s syndrome 153 risk factors 102–3
Rodenstock Optic Nerve Analyzer 62 rubeosis iridis 132
Sampaolesi’s line 36, 120 Scanning Laser Polarimetry 64, 64 Schiötz tonometer 25–6, 26 Schlemm’s canal 8, 9, 251
blood in 36
Schwalbe’s line 31, 32, 34 scleral buckling surgery 111 scleral ring of Elschnig 12 sclerocornea 45
scotoma (blind spot) 67, 69 absolute 69
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complete arcuate 74–5, 75 in glaucoma 74–5 localized paracentral 75
within area of Bjerrum 73, 74 secondary glaucomas 119–45
definition 119 Seidel test 221 senile sclerosis 53
Shaffer gonioscopic grading system 36 short-term fluctuation (STF) 81
short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP) 89–90 sickle-cell hemogloinopathy 125
simultaneous stereoscopic fundus photographs 59–60, 59 sinusotomy 245
SITA Fast 76, 77
SITA Standard algorithm 76, 77, 78–9, 80–1 slit-lamp biomicroscopy 31
small pupil, management 227
Spaeth gonioscopic grading system 36, 37, 37 Standard Full Threshold algorithm 76–7, 78–9, 80–1 static perimetry 70, 72
steroid-induced glaucoma 105
Sturge–Weber syndrome 134, 135, 153–5, 154–5, 207
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subacute angle closure glaucoma 115 subchoroidal space 251 subconjunctival bleb 251 succinylcholine 165
superior circumlinear vessel, baring of 52, 53 superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis 134 superior vena cava syndrome 134, 135 supero-temporal subluxation 129 suprachoroidal hemorrhage 136, 207 suprathreshold stimulus 69, 70
surgical goniosynechialysis 114 Sussman lens 34
target pressure 154 tear film meniscus 23 tetracaine 165
Tgoal
calculation of 27–8 definition 27
thyroid ophthalmopathy 134 tilted discs 104
timolol 166–7
timolol hemihydrate 166 timolol maleate 166 Tmax, definition 27 tonometer
Goldmann 22, 23–4
MacKay-Marg 25 non-contact 25 Perkins 25 Schiötz 25–6, 26
Tonopen 25, 25
Tonopen tonometer 25, 25 TOPSS 62, 63 trabecectomy 245
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trabecular dialysis 125 trabecular meshwork 8, 9–10, 36
pathological pigmentation 36 trabeculectomy 201–22
anesthesia 201
choosing the surgical site 201–2 complications 212, 213–17 conjunctival flap 202
closure 208–9 digital compression 211 fixation suture 202 focal compression 211
internal block excision and peripheral iridectomy 205–6 intraoperative application of antimetabolites 210–11 intraoperative assessment of filtration 208
paracentesis track 205 prevention of filter failure 209–10 releasable sutures 206–8, 212 scleral flap 224–5
closure of 206–8 suture lysis 212
use of viscoelastic 206 trabeculo-Descemet’s membrane (TDM) 246 trabeculodysgenesis, isolated 149, 150 trabeculotomy 239–41, 239–41
transscleral laser cyclophotocoagulation 191–4 complications 194
indications 191–2 prognosis 194 technique 192–4
diode laser 192 Nd:YAG laser 193
postoperative management 193–4 preparation 191
Traquair’s definition of visual field 68, 69 trauma, ocular 45, 105, 123–5
travaprost 176 treatment
compliance 256–7 degree of 254–5
age and life expectancy 255
optic nerve damage, susceptibility to 255 pressure level before treatment 255 severity of damage 254
type of glaucoma and 255 general strategy 255–6
goals 253 method 253 role of IOP in 27 timing 253–4
see also under specific techniques
ultrasound biomicroscopy equipment and technique 38 normal eye 38–9, 39
ocular pathology 39–42 unoprostone 175
uveal melanomas 133 uveal meshwork 10 uveal metasis 133
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uveal tumors 36 uveoscleral outflow 9
vasospasm, as risk factor for glaucoma 103 viscocanalostomy 245, 246, 249–50 visual field
basic concepts 68–9 characteristics 67 definition 67
examination methods 69–73 automated 76–83
in glaucoma 73–5 interpreting 84–9 retina, optic disc and 67
Traquair’s definition 68, 69
Weill-Marchesani syndorme 129
Wilms’ tumor 151
Wilson suture 207
Zeiss indentation gonioprism 39
Zeiss lens 34, 34
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