Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Fluorescence Angiography in Ophthalmlogy_Dithmar, Holz_2008
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222 Subject Index
A
absorption spectrum 2
acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) 162–165
adenocarcinoma 214
adult vitelliform macular degeneration 112
age related macular degeneration (AMD) 34, 36, 38, 40, 56–68, 72, 74, 84, 90
–choroidal neovascularization (CNV)
64, 69, 74, 208
–disciform scarring 88
–drusen 34, 42, 56–61, 76
–feeder vessel 11, 64, 69, 90, 94
–geographic RPE atrophy 38, 40, 42,
44, 48, 64 AION 202
aneurysms, saccular 152 angioid streaks 116, 210
anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 202 anti-VEGF therapy 90, 98, 102
areas of capillary non-perfusion 132, 140, 142, 148
ART module 12
arterial occlusions, retinal 138 analytical software 13
B
Behçet’s disease 173, 174
Best’s vitelliform macular dystrophy 32, 34, 106
– multifocal vitelliform dystrophy 48 birdshot chorioretinopathy 170-171 bronchogenic carcinoma 214, 217
C
capillary ectasias 122, 148 capillary hemangioma of the
juxtapapillary retina 194
central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) 138
central retinal vein occlusion 140
central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) 118–121
chloroquine maculopathy 128–129 choriocapillaris lobules 16, 20–23 chorioretinal ectasias 24 chorioretinopathy, central serous
118–121 choroidal filling 22
choroidal hemangioma 218 choroidal melanoma 212, 213 choroidal metastases 214 choroidal neovascularization (CNV)
–CNV localization 74
–CNV following anti VEGF therapy 98–101
–CNV following laser coagulation 91
–CNV following PDT 95, 100
–CNV classic 64, 66, 68, 94–96, 98, 100
–CNV mixed forms 74
–CNV types 64
–CNV myopic 114
–CNV occult 69, 70
–CNV parapapillary 186, 188, 194
–CNV secondary 166
chronic idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy 120
cilioretinal vessels 16, 22, 138 classic CNV see choroidal
neovascularization collagenosis 173 Coats’ disease 148
coloboma of the optic disc 190 composite mode 12
cone dystrophy 52 confocal principle 9
congenital X-chromosome retinoschisis 110
cystoid macular edema (CME) 102, 132
D
dark choroid 104 diabetic retinopathy
–non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 132
–proliferative diabetic retinopathy 134 drusen
–di use 56, 57
–hard 56, 57
–hereditary 34
–juvenile 58
–reticulated 42
–soft 58, 62
drusen of the optic disc 34, 186, 188
E
ectasias, chorioretinal 24 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 118 emission spectrum 2 endophytic growth 194
enlargement of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) 132
epiretinal gliosis 124 excitation light 2, 33 exophytic growth 198
exudates, hard 132, 136, 147-150
F
FAG-ICG dissociation 164 feeder vessel 94
fixation light 12
fluorescein angiography, side e ects 2, 3
fluorescein angiography, normal
–choroid 16
–fundamentals 32
–iris 17
–macula 16
–optic disc 16
–retinal vessels 16
–sclera 17
–cilioretinal vessels 16
fluorescein angiography, pathological
–blocking of fluorescence 18
–window defect 17
–hyperfluorescence 17
–hypofluorescence 18
–leakage 17
–pooling 17
–vascular filling defects 18
–increased accumulation 17
fluorescence, fundamentals of 2 fluorescein angiographic phenomena
following therapy
Subject Index
–anti VEGF therapy 90
–laser coagulation 90
–photodynamic therapy (PDT) 90 fundus autofluorescence 32–53
–fundamentals 32
–classification 46, 47
–normal findings 33
–operational sequence 33 fundus flavimaculatus 42, 104
G
geographic atrophy of the RPE 62 gliosis, epiretinal 124
H
hamartoma 200
Heidelberg Retina Angiograph 10 hemangioma, choroidal 218 hemangioma, juxtapapillary
–endophytic type 194
–exophytic type 198
–sessile type 194, 196, 197 hemangioma, retinal
–retinal capillary hemangioma 150
–retinal cavernous hemangioma
152 hemorrhages
–intraretinal 86, 141 - 144
–retrohyaloidal 135
–subretinal 93, 146, 209 hereditary drusen 34, 35, 60, 61 hereditary macular disorders 104 histo spots 168 hyperfluorescence 17 hypertensive retinopathy 136 hypofluorescence 18
I
ICG angiography
–side e ects 3
–normal 3,17
–hot spot 92, 93
223
idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy 32
idiopathic juxtafoveal teleangiectasias 122
idiopathic polypoid choroidal vasculopathy 84
indocyanine green (ICG) 3
intraretinal hemorrhages 141, 142, 152 intraretinal microvascular anomalies
(IRMA) 132 iridocyclitis 179
iris angiography 12, 17, 26, 27
iris vascular anomalies, congenital 26
macular dystrophy, adult vitelliform 34 macular holes 126
macular edema, inflammatory 180 myelinated nerve fibers 184 malignant melanoma of the choroid
212, 213 melanocytoma 200 microaneurysms 132 myopic fundus 20, 24, 114 multifocal choroiditis 160 multiple sclerosis 173 myopia 20, 24, 114
myopic choroidal neovascularization 114
J
juxtapapillary combined hamartoma of the retina and the retinal pigment epithelium 200
juxtapapillary hemangioma
–endophytic type 194
–exophytic type 198
–sessile type 194, 196, 197
K
Kjellin’s disease 50
L
lasers
–for fluorescein angiography 7
–for ICG angiography 9
–for reflective infrared imaging 9 laser photocoagulation 93 leakage 17
light sources 7 lipofuscin 33–36
M
macro aneurysms of the retina 146 macular degeneration of myopia 114
N
neovascularization
–choroidal (CNV) 64
–retinal 134
–parapapillary choroidal 186 neuro-oculocutaneous syndromes
(phakomatoses) 154 nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
132
O
occlusive retinal vasculitis 173
occult choroidal neovascularization 69 optic disc coloboma 191
optic pit 190, 192, 193 orange pigment 212
P
Paget’s disease 116
papillary anomalies, congenital 184 papillary anomalies, pigmented 200 papilledema 206
papillitis 204 parapapillary choroidal
neovascularization 188, 190, 196, 210 pathological fluorescence phenomena
– blocking of fluorescence 18
224Subject Index
–window defect 17
–hyperfluorescence 17
–hypofluorescence 18
–vascular filling defects 18
–increased accumulation of dye 18 pattern dystrophies 108
peau d’órange 116 perivasculitis 173 phosphorescence 2 photodynamic therapy (PDT) 90
pigment epithelium see retinal pigment
epithelium (RPE)
pigment epitheliopathy, di use retinal 120
pooling 17
presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) 168
proliferative diabetic retinopathy 134 pseudotumor cerebri 206 pseudoxanthoma elasticum 116 punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) 166
R
radiation, electromagnetic 2 reflective imaging, red free 8 resolution in breadth 10 resolution in depth 10
retinal artery occlusion, branch 138 retinal vein occlusion, tributary 144 retinal artery occlusion, central 138 retinal vein occlusion, central 140 retinal capillary hemangioma 150 retinal cavernous hemangioma 152 retinal hemangioma
–endophytic type 194
–exophytic type 198
–sessile type 194, 197
–retinal capillary hemangioma 150
–retinal cavernous hemangioma 152
retinal macroaneurysms 146 retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)
detachment
–avascular serous 76, 78
–fibrovascular 69,70
–vascular serous 82
retinal pigment epithelium, break 82 retinal pigment epithelium, geographic
atrophy 36, 38, 40, 42, 46, 62
retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) 86
retinochoroidal coloboma 24 retrohyaloid hemorrhage 134 rod ring 34, 52, 53
S
sarcoidosis 173
scanning laser ophthalmoscope, basic design 6
scarring, chorioretinal 158, 160, 161 smoke stack phenomenon 118 serpiginous choroiditis 180
shunt vessels 142, 144 sickle cell anemia 116 simultaneous mode 11 staining 24
stereo images 13, 69
Stargardt’s disease 32, 33, 44, 104, 105
– late onset 44, 45
Sturge Weber syndrome 218 subretinal hemorrhage 82, 92, 93 syphilis 173
T
target maculopathy 104 temporal arteritis 202
tilted optic disc (oblique insertion of the optic nerve) 184
tomato ketchup fundus 218 toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis 158 tuberculosis 173
tumor intrinsic vascular network 212
U
umbrella sign 118 uveitis intermedia 173
V
vascular anomalies of the iris 26, 27 vascular anomalies of the retina 18, 19 vascular tortuosity 154
vasculitis, occlusive retinal 175, 176 vein occlusions, retinal 140 venous »string of pearls« 132 vitreous clouding 28, 29
von Hippel Lindau syndrome 150, 194
W
white dot syndromes 160, 162, 166 wide angle objective 12
window defect 17