Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Eye, Retina, and Visual System of the Mouse_Chalupa, Williams_2008
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EYE, RETINA, AND VISUAL SYSTEM
OF THE MOUSE
EYE, RETINA, AND VISUAL SYSTEM
OF THE MOUSE
Edited by Leo M. Chalupa and Robert W. Williams
THE MIT PRESS
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
LONDON, ENGLAND
© 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher.
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This book was set in Baskerville by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong.
Printed and bound in the United States of America.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Eye, retina, and visual system of the mouse / Leo M. Chalupa and Robert W. Williams, editors.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-03381-7 (hardcover : alk. paper)
1. Mice—Sense organs. 2. Eye. 3. Visual pathways. I. Chalupa, Leo M. II. Williams, Robert W., 1952– QL737.R6E94 2008
573.8′819353—dc22
2007047445
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CONTENTS
Preface xi
IINTRODUCTION TO THE MOUSE AS A SPECIES
AND RESEARCH MODEL |
1 |
1 Evolutionary History of the Genus Mus |
3 |
PRISCILLA K. TUCKER |
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2Visual and Other Sensory Abilities of Mice and Their Influence on Behavioral
Measures of Cognitive Function |
13 |
Aimée A. Wong and RICHARD E. BROWN
3Comparative Survey of the Mammalian Visual System with Reference to the Mouse 35
Catherine A. Leamey, Dario A. Protti, and BOGDAN DREHER
4Survey of the Research Opportunities Afforded by Genetic Variation in the Mouse
Visual System |
61 |
LAWRENCE H. PINTO and John B. Troy
II OPTICS, PSYCHOPHYSICS, AND VISUAL BEHAVIORS
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OF MICE |
71 |
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The Mouse as a Model for Myopia, and Optics of Its Eye |
73 |
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FRANK SCHAEFFEL |
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Characteristics and Applications of Mouse Eye Movements |
87 |
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JOHN S. STAHL |
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v
7 Measuring Vision in the Awake Behaving Mouse |
107 |
GLEN T. PRUSKY and Robert M. Douglas |
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8Electroretinographic Correlates of Normal and Abnormal Retinal Ganglion Cell Activity 119
VITTORIO PORCIATTI
III ORGANIZATION OF THE ADULT MOUSE EYE
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AND CENTRAL VISUAL SYSTEM |
127 |
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Aqueous Humor Dynamics and Trabecular Meshwork |
129 |
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ERNST R. TAMM and Antonia Kellenberger |
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Recent Advances in the Investigation of Mouse Cone Photoreceptors |
135 |
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ARKADY LYUBARSKY, SERGEI S. NIKONOV, LAUREN L. DANIELE, |
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and EDWARD N. PUGH, JR. |
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Mosaic Architecture of the Mouse Retina |
147 |
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BENJAMIN E. REESE |
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Synaptic Organization of the Mouse Retina |
157 |
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ENRICA STRETTOI |
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13Distribution and Functional Roles of Neuronal Gap Junctions in the Mouse Retina 165
STEWART A. BLOOMFIELD and Béla Völgyi
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Neurotransmission in the Mouse Retina |
175 |
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MAUREEN A. MCCALL, Neal S. Peachey, and Ronald G. Gregg |
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Morphological, Functional, and Developmental Properties of Mouse Retinal |
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Ganglion Cells |
189 |
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Julie L. Coombs and LEO M. CHALUPA |
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The Lamina Cribrosa Region and Optic Nerve of the Mouse |
201 |
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CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHT MAY |
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Photoentrainment of the Circadian Oscillator |
207 |
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SATCHIDANANDA PANDA |
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Physiology of the Mouse Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus |
219 |
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MATTHEW S. GRUBB |
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Superior Colliculus and Saccade Generation in Mice |
233 |
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Tomoya Sakatani and TADASHI ISA |
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Interconnections of Visual Cortical Areas in the Mouse |
245 |
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ANDREAS BURKHALTER and Quanxin Wang |
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vi contents
IV |
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOUSE EYE |
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Chronology of Development of the Mouse Visual System: Comparisons with |
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Human Development |
257 |
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BARBARA L. FINLAY and Barbara Clancy |
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Developmental Studies of the Mouse Lens: Past, Present, and Future |
267 |
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MICHAEL L. ROBINSON |
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Development of the Retinal Vasculature and the Effects of High Oxygen |
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(Retinopathy of Prematurity) |
285 |
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MICHAEL R. POWERS |
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24Specification, Histogenesis, and Photoreceptor Development in the Mouse Retina 299
DEEPAK Lamba, Branden Nelson, Mike O. Karl, and THOMAS A. REH
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Rb and the Control of Retinal Development |
311 |
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MICHAEL A. DYER |
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Gene Regulatory Networks and Retinal Ganglion Cell Development |
321 |
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XIUQIAN MU and WILLIAM H. KLEIN |
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Cell Death in the Mouse Retina |
333 |
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LUCIA GALLI-RESTA and Maria Cristina Cenni |
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The Function of the Retina prior to Vision: The Phenomenon of Retinal Waves |
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and Retinotopic Refinement |
343 |
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MARLA B. FELLER and Aaron G. Blankenship |
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ON and OFF Pathways in the Mouse Retina and the Role of Stimulation |
353 |
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NING TIAN |
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Retinoic Acid Function in Central Visual Pathways |
363 |
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URSULA C. DRÄGER, Tuanlian Luo, and Elisabeth Wagner
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DEVELOPMENT AND PLASTICITY OF RETINAL |
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PROJECTIONS AND VISUOTOPIC MAPS |
377 |
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Intraretinal Axon Guidance 379 |
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LYNDA ERSKINE and Hannah Thompson |
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Early Development of the Optic Stalk, Chiasm, and Astrocytes 389 |
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TIMOTHY J. PETROS and CAROL A. MASON |
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Axon Growth and Regeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells |
401 |
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JEFFREY L. GOLDBERG |
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contents vii
34 Development of the Retinogeniculate Pathway |
415 |
WILLIAM GUIDO |
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35Developmental Synaptic Remodeling: Insights from the Mouse Retinogeniculate Synapse 429
CHINFEI CHEN
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Ocular Dominance Plasticity |
439 |
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MARK HÜBENER, SONJA B. HOFER, and THOMAS D. MRSIC-FLOGEL |
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Environmental Enrichment and Visual System Plasticity |
449 |
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Alessandro Sale, Nicoletta Berardi, and LAMBERTO MAFFEI |
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Bidirectional Experience-Dependent Plasticity in Primary Visual Cortex |
465 |
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Mikhail Y. Frenkel and MARK F. BEAR |
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MOUSE MODELS OF HUMAN EYE DISEASE |
477 |
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Mouse Models: A Key System in Revolutionizing the Understanding |
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of Glaucoma |
479 |
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Gareth R. Howell, Jeffrey K. Marchant, and SIMON W. M. JOHN |
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Cataract Genetics |
493 |
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JOCHEN GRAW |
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Mouse Models of Infectious Eye Diseases |
505 |
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LINDA D. HAZLETT |
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Mouse Models of Autoimmune and Immune-Mediated Uveitis |
513 |
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RACHEL R. CASPI |
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Mouse Models of Norrie Disease |
527 |
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WOLFGANG BERGER |
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The Lipofuscin of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells: Learning from Mouse Models |
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of Retinal Disease |
539 |
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JANET R. SPARROW, So R. Kim, Young P. Jang, and Jilin Zhou |
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Studies of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Mice |
547 |
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Rose A. Gubitosi-Klug and TIMOTHY S. KERN |
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Roles of Oxygen in the Stability of Photoreceptors: Evidence from Mouse and |
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Other Models of Human Disease |
559 |
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JONATHAN STONE and Krisztina Valter |
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Complex Genetics of Photoreceptor Light Damage |
573 |
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MICHAEL DANCIGER |
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Age-Related Eye Diseases |
581 |
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BO CHANG |
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viii contents
VII ADVANCED GENOMIC TECHNOLOGIES: APPLICATIONS TO THE MOUSE VISUAL SYSTEM 591
49 New Genetic Technologies for Studying the Morphology, Physiology, and Development of Mouse Retinal Neurons 593
Tudor C. Badea and JEREMY Nathans
50Adenoassociated Virus Gene Therapy in Mouse Models of Retinal Degeneration 605
Shannon E. Boye, Sanford L. Boye, and WILLIAM W. HAUSWIRTH
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Delivery of Plasmids into the Visual System Using Electroporation |
621 |
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Takahiko Matsuda and CONSTANCE L. CEPKO |
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Genetic Knockouts in Ophthalmic Research and Drug Discovery |
635 |
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DENNIS S. RICE |
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Beyond Positional Cloning of Single Gene Mutations: Use of Mouse Models to |
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Examine Allelic Variance and to Identify Genetic Modifiers |
649 |
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PATSY M. NISHINA and Juergen K. Naggert |
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54 The Mouse Eye Transcriptome: Cellular Signatures, Molecular Networks, and Candidate Genes for Human Disease 659
ELDON E. GEISERT and Robert W. Williams
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Mouse Models, Microarrays, and Genetic Networks in Retinal Development and |
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Degenerative Disease |
675 |
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Sunil K. Parapuram and Anand SWAROOP |
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Retinal Vascular and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Gene Expression 685 |
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Michael I. Dorrell and MARTIN FRIEDLANDER |
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Gene Expression in Cornea and Lens |
697 |
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Shivalingappa K. Swamynathan and JORAM PIATIGORSKY |
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Proteomics of the Mouse Lens |
711 |
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WOLFGANG HOEHENWARTER and PETER R. JUNGBLUT |
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Genetic and Proteomic Analyses of the Mouse Visual Cycle |
721 |
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John C. Saari and JOHN W. CRABB |
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Contributors 733
Index 737
contents ix