Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Eye Movements A Window on Mind and Brain_Van Gompel_2007

abnormal eye movements 111 accommodation 33, 34, 49, 66, 71, 72 acoustic techniques 60

adaptation to rotation 42 adaptive threshold algorithm 667

adaptive threshold model 70, 71, 107 aesthetics 53

afference 60, 227 after-nystagmus 42

afterimages 4, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 46–48, 59, 60

age-of-acquisition 344, 345, 366, 375 aircraft flight 41

allocentric (information) 196, 197, 201, 207 angle expansion 55

anticipatory eye movements 448, 454, 455, 490, 530, 531

antisaccades 107, 109 aphasic patient 34 apparent motion 32, 38, 42

articles 7, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 22–24, 26, 33, 34, 343, 353, 358, 362, 363, 365 attention 6, 8, 10, 12, 19, 27, 33, 34, 48, 59,

69, 85, 89, 114, 174, 210, 225, 240–245, 246, 251–253, 327, 412, 450, 520, 600–601, 611, 612

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 111–112

attentional capture 566

authors 6, 9, 10, 12, 144, 173–175, 195, 241, 243, 255, 362

autonomous access models 281

ball games 83–85, 91 ballistic eye movements 53 Bárány chair 41, 42

Bell, C. 44 Berkeley, G. 34

bilingual word recognition 445, 459, 465 binocular eye movements 48

binocular single vision 38, 44 bite bar 4, 47, 379, 415, 431, 544 bizarre objects 573–579

body rotation 32, 36–38, 40–43, 53, 60 books 10, 71, 358

bottom-up 9, 92, 185, 366, 435, 540, 544, 556–558, 600–603, 611, 663

Breuer, J. 40, 48, 53, 60

Buswell, G. T. 56–59, 77, 78, 541, 542, 703, 712

categorical perception 173, 174, 185 centre of rotation of the eye 45 centrifuge 40, 41

change detection 223–225, 229, 230, 709 children’s parsing 8, 343, 350, 404, 500, 667 Chinese white 55

citation count 10, 12–16, 26

clinical studies 3–5, 11–12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 26, 101, 111

closed set issues 456, 459

comparing visual world and eye movement reading studies 455–458

complexity/syntactic complexity 80, 179, 224, 240, 365, 366, 457, 566, 650

compound words 7, 247, 344, 347, 375–379, 384–386, 394, 395

computational modelling 5, 25, 27, 143, 239, 240, 242, 258–263, 311, 312, 328, 386, 447, 540

congenital nystagmus 5, 141–159 conjunctiva 44, 49, 60

conscious experience of eye movements 36 constituent length 394, 402, 404, 405 contextual constraint 347, 348

contextual violation 565

716

contrast 16, 24, 44, 46, 171, 173, 195, 240, 347, 553, 558, 572, 643

convergence 44, 47, 48, 143, 262, 325 conversation 445, 446, 513 Coordinated Interplay Account 520, 532 cornea 42, 45, 55

corrective saccades 301–303, 306, 312–314

country of article origin 22–25

covert attention 9, 539, 565, 578, 643, 709, 712

Crum Brown, A. 40, 41, 52, 53, 60 cybernetics 67, 68, 70

cyclopean eye 48

dark room 55 Darwin, C. 33

Darwin, E. 33, 34, 36, 37, 39–41, 44 Darwin, R. W. 33, 34

depicted events 517–532 detection of anomalies 564

developments in eye-movement research 3, 10, 16, 20, 24, 25

discontinuous eye movements 36

disfluency 445, 489–491, 493, 495, 499–501 displacement detection 193–211

distinct vision 33, 34 dizzy 37

Dodge, R. 42, 43, 50–52, 55, 68 Donders, F. C. 45, 46, 143

driving 4, 11, 85–90, 92, 93, 173, 241, 542, 645, 650, 690

efference 60, 197, 201, 209 egocentric (information) 197 egomotion 667

electrical stimulation of the ears 40 EMMA 277

empiricist philosophers 34

environment 9, 167, 176, 216, 226, 239, 260, 490, 519, 549, 646, 649, 663–665, 671–674, 679, 689

episodic priming 180, 184 Erdmann, B. 50–51

European Conference on Eye Movements (ECEM) 3, 4, 10, 20, 24, 26, 27 event-related potentials 169, 288, 364, 530

Index

everyday actions 80–83, 649, 688 external motions of the eye 34

eye-in-head movement 77, 86, 667, 668, 671 eye movement corpora 261, 275, 365, 507 eye position 144, 149, 154, 197, 227, 397,

494, 574, 709

eye trackers 4, 9, 26, 50, 53, 55, 60, 77, 447, 594

eye-tracking technologies 20, 26, 27 E-Z Reader 6, 240–243, 254, 257, 261,

263–264, 273–278

familiarity check 6, 275, 296 Fick axis 45

Finnish 7, 344, 347, 376, 384, 386–387, 393, 394, 404–406

fixation accuracy 628

fixation duration 9, 57, 58, 168, 176–178, 321, 334, 335, 343, 345, 349, 352, 365, 376, 383, 384, 400, 401, 433, 456–458, 471, 477, 584, 585, 592, 593, 609, 633, 669–671, 683

fixation sequence 550, 551, 664

fixation time 170, 174, 176, 177, 344–349, 386, 432, 582–588, 589–593, 632, 633

fMRI 5, 26, 27, 125–138, 195 form p}erception 54, 218

free-view tracking 26, 665, 667, 669–671, 674

Galen 43

galvanic stimulation of the ears 40 garden-pathing 349

Gaussian mixture model 306, 307, 309 gaze following 682

geometrical illusions 55 giddiness 38

gist 226, 229, 541, 563–578, 619, 635, 646 gist of a scene 8, 168, 564, 565, 573 Glenmore 240–242, 254, 263, 289, 315, 412 gravity 44, 177, 194, 204, 206, 207, 209, 211,

296, 314

head motion 397, 667 head tilt 44, 45 Helmholtz, H. 45–48, 143 Hering, E. 47–50, 60

hidden-Markov models 667

Index

history of eye-movement research 3, 4, 11, 33–34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 47, 48–56, 58, 68, 72, 77, 86

Hitzig, E. 40 Hueck, A. F. 44, 45

human centrifuge 40, 41 human locomotion 695 Hunter, J. 43, 44

impact factor 16, 18

implicit naming 460, 461, 474 inattentional blindness 652, 655, 698–700 incongruous objects 565–573, 577, 578 individual differences 58, 603

inflow 60

influence of publications 11–16 inhibition 103, 111, 114, 115, 263, 289,

333, 649

integration model 281, 282, 287 interactive-activation models 288, 435 interactive-constraint model 286 internal motions of the eye 34 interocular axis 45

intrasaccadic displacement 199 involuntary eye movements 60

IOVP effect 7, 256, 321, 327, 330, 332, 334, 335

Javal, L.-É. 49

joint attention 698, 700, 702, 703, 713 journal database 4, 10–26

Journal of Eye Movement Research 19, 20, 26 journals 2, 10, 16–20, 21, 26, 358

Judd, C. H. 55, 56

kinetoscopic eye tracker 55

Lamare, M. 49, 50, 60 language-as-action versus

language-as-product 446

language comprehension 8, 343, 353, 364, 367, 422, 444, 445, 446–448, 454, 463, 473, 489, 490, 495, 500–501, 519, 542

language production 444–446, 448, 505 lateral nystagmus 43

launch site curve 249, 295, 306, 309, 311 letter processing 248, 249, 263

717

lexical ambiguity 6, 271–290, 345–347, 366, 456

lexical frequency 352, 366, 472, 474, 475, 481 lexical processing 6, 245, 253, 257, 263, 264,

274, 275, 277, 281, 282, 285, 287, 288, 315, 366, 392, 395, 453, 473, 474, 481, 482, 485

linearity 72, 200, 506

linking hypothesis 447, 452, 453, 456, 561 Listing’s law 46, 47, 143, 144, 150, 154

Mach, E. 40, 48, 53, 60

man-made environment 9, 661–675 meaning dominance 264, 273, 278, 279,

282–286

measures 42, 59, 174, 176, 177, 344, 345, 348–351, 366, 456, 571

median plane 45

memory 80, 172, 210, 213, 220, 225, 229 micronystagmus 68, 69

mirrors 50, 69

mislocated fixations 6, 7, 256, 319–336 misspellings 7, 416, 417

model evaluation 177, 242, 258, 289

model simulation 148–150, 158, 325–332, 335 modelling 6, 144, 148–151, 158, 239–242,

243–245, 258–259, 261–262, 271–290, 295, 297, 298, 302, 312–313, 314, 321, 325–327, 332–334, 551

modelling assumptions 259, 260, 277, 278, 286

models of eye movements 171, 149–150, 250, 258, 259, 261, 262, 263, 274, 296, 297, 314, 315, 327, 343, 348, 386, 412

monkeys 44, 107, 136

morphology 344, 347, 348, 363, 375–378, 380, 385–387, 391–406, 506

motion perception 34, 50 motion sickness 42 Müller-Lyer illusion 55 Müller, J. 44

muscle pulleys 144, 145, 156 muscular sensations 34

nativist 34

natural environments 643, 645, 649, 665 natural scenes 73, 221, 222, 229, 563–579

718

natural tasks 215, 445–447, 643, 645 navigation 650, 664, 672, 674, 677 near vision 47

neurophysiology 67, 71, 648 Nobel Prize 41

number of meanings 345, 346

numbers of eye-movement articles by country 23–25

nystagmus 5, 36, 39–44, 46, 68, 69, 141

object identification 92, 175–178 object naming 170, 175

object recognition 5, 169, 175, 184, 246, 643, 650

object-scene consistency 573, 578 oblique muscles 43, 44

obstacle avoidance 689 ocular countertorsion 45 ocular spectra 33, 34 ocular torsion 39, 43, 45

oculomotor behavior 262, 661–675 oculomotor control 237–264, 594 off-line analysis 587, 666

optic axis 43

optics 36, 38, 129, 680 optokinetic 667

orthographic regularity 7, 413–416, 418 outflow 60

parafovea 5, 7, 240, 245, 249, 252, 255, 277, 288, 305, 332, 350, 386, 391, 393, 394, 405, 409–423, 425–439

parallel word processing 241, 257, 258 Parkinson’s disease 5, 112–115 parsing 246, 343, 351, 667

path 4, 6, 9, 53, 104, 144, 348, 668, 672–674, 679, 680, 684–686, 688, 689, 691, 692, 695

path fixations 672, 682 path gaze 672

perceptual learning 34, 541 perceptual span 263

peripheral vision 87, 88, 90, 167, 296, 578 perspective 55, 246, 314

perspective and common ground 445 photographic eye tracker 53, 55

Index

physiology 3–5, 11–12, 19, 26, 33, 49, 101, 106, 107, 112, 136

pilots 41, 42, 699 plausibility effects 347 Poggendorff illusion 55, 56 Porterfield, W. 34–37, 51 post-rotational vertigo 39

postsaccadic 171–174, 180, 183, 184, 193–211 pragmatic anomaly 364

predictability 177, 264, 288, 347, 358 preferred viewing location 321 prefrontal cortex 107, 127, 184 pressure figures 41

preview 174–176, 179–185, 257, 411, 418, 419, 421, 422, 460, 475, 480–485, 593

primary position 45, 143

priming 170, 184, 377, 378, 426, 429, 459 prior knowledge 703, 704–710 prosaccades 114

publications 11–16, 38, 242, 243, 245 pupil 44, 71, 199, 203, 397, 494 Purkinje, J. E. 40–42, 69, 219

questionnaire 10–26, 27, 622, 628

rabbits 44, 464

rapid eye movements 32, 50, 539 re-ordered access model 281, 286 reading and eye movements 343–348,

349–350, 364–366, 378, 386, 415 real images 32, 39, 48

real-world scene perception 539 real-world scenes 176, 179, 229, 537–559 receptive fields 227–229

recurrent processing 185 reference object theory 211 reference resolution 447, 455

referential ambiguity 488, 500, 501 regression frequency 352 relocalisation 194, 195

research areas/fields/disciplines 3, 4, 10, 19 retinal image stabilisation 40–41, 195 review of eye-movement modelling 11,

148, 387 rotating chair 41 Ruete, C. G. T. 44, 46

Index

saccade-and-fixate strategy 53

saccade latency 294, 300, 301, 307, 309 saccade landing position 240, 247, 254,

255, 327

saccade length 305–307, 309, 311, 314, 315, 413

saccade size 195, 209, 632, 664, 671, 672, 674 saccade target 173, 183, 211, 247–248,

251–253, 255, 296, 313 saccadic selectivity 610, 611

saccadic suppression 104, 106, 107, 195 saliency map 289, 540, 544, 551, 565 saliency peaks 568

scalar adjectives 463, 464 scanning 31, 33, 60, 689 scene context 9, 617–636

scene perception 8–10, 12, 19, 20, 25, 27, 167, 168, 170, 171, 176, 229, 242, 539, 540, 557, 565, 566, 643, 652, 663, 679

scene schema 184, 542, 573, 578, 579 Scheiner, C. 43

schema-driven object perception 565 seafarers 42

secondary position 45, 144 selective access models 281

semantic plausibility 350, 353, 363, 364, 366, 565, 571, 578

semantic processing 365, 619, 624–625 semanticism plausibility 565, 578 semicircular canals 40, 41, 460 sentential ambiguity 445, 457–458 serial attention shift 411

servoanalysis 70

situated comprehension 519, 520 skipping 416, 417, 420

smoked drum 49, 50 space perception 34, 215

sparse motion field 173, 667 spatial selection 245–251 speech errors 507, 510–511, 514 speech perception 447

speech planning 8, 505, 514

spoken language 7, 8, 20, 26, 278, 443, 445–446, 454, 455, 456, 490, 542

spoken word recognition 445, 447, 452, 457, 465, 473, 475

squint 34

719

stabilised retinal image 41 steady fixation 34, 104 stethoscope 49 stimulus-driven control 663

strabismus 16, 34, 146, 158, 159 strategy-based saccades 6, 315 Stratton, G. M. 53–56, 58 subjective experience 51

subordinate bias effect 284, 287, 288, 346 survey 4, 14, 43, 343, 363

survey of eyetracking articles 353

survey on eye movement research 1–26, 43, 45, 47–51, 53–59, 65–73

SWIFT model 6, 240–242, 263, 296, 311, 315, 321, 325, 327, 328–334

symmetry 45, 53, 55, 245, 249 syntactic anomaly 364 syntactic complexity 365

syntactic parsing preferences 350, 351 systems theory 66, 69

target blanking 201 task-dependent control 663 task effects 674

task relevance 652 telescope 52

temporal resolution 55, 603 temporary syntactic ambiguity 353 tertiary position 45–47

three dimensional eye movements 215 time to shift attention:

computational models 239, 240, 540 parafovea-on-fovea effects 255, 256, 257

top down 9, 92, 93, 114, 127, 185, 558, 565, 578, 600–602, 609, 611–613, 652, 663, 668, 688

torsional nystagmus 39, 40, 44, 46 touch 34, 393, 447, 454

Tourette syndrome 115

transsaccadic integration 5, 6, 11, 12, 168, 171, 172, 173–175, 185, 216–220, 222–225, 227–228

transsaccadic memory 196, 210, 211, 213, 215 transverse plane 45

traveling gaze 664 Tscherning, M. H. E. 50 type I eye movements 50

720

variation in reading strategy 306, 413 velocity threshold 667

vertigo 4, 33, 36–43, 48, 60 vestibular 41, 42, 60, 70, 143, 667 vestibulo-ocular reflexes 49

visual acuity 68, 101, 167, 275, 276, 278, 321, 394–396, 405, 603

visual attention 8, 210, 242–246, 450, 499, 508, 514, 539, 609, 611–613, 712

visual axis 33, 77 visual conspicuity 566 visual context 530, 531 visual direction 48

visual guidance 101, 314, 611 visual illusions 53, 56

visual motion 33, 36, 39, 216 visual-oculomotor system 26, 27

visual saliency 8, 537, 540–544, 557–559, 566, 574

visual scene 195, 583, 619, 636, 649, 655, 667, 704

visual search 8, 9, 537, 539, 593, 594, 597, 599, 600, 605–606, 612, 664

visual stability 60, 196, 197, 209–211, 215

Index

visual vertigo 4, 36–43

visual world 7, 8, 40, 72, 101, 171, 172, 196, 201, 445–448, 450–451, 455–459, 463–465, 471, 473–475, 487

visual world paradigm 445, 447, 448, 450, 456, 457, 463, 465, 472–475, 487–501

Volkmann, A. W. 47

voluntary eye movements 53, 60 VOR 667

vowels/consonants 7, 429–434, 436

walking 663–665, 668, 670–674, 686 Web of Knowledge 10, 12–13, 15, 16, 21

Wells, W. C. 33, 38–41, 43, 44, 46, 51, 53, 60 word-based eye guidance 255, 295, 297, 314 word familiarity 2, 296, 344, 345, 347

word frequency 178, 240, 251, 262, 276, 283, 305, 312, 315, 345, 380, 396, 402–404, 416, 418

word recognition 7, 342–343, 344, 347, 348, 375, 376, 384, 385, 395, 427, 429, 434, 435–437, 459

Zöllner illusion 53, 55, 56

(a)

(b)

L

(c)

p (cor.) <0.01 8.00

5.59

right DLPFC

ACC

SFG

SEF

FEF

POS

R

–8.00 t > 5.59 d.f. = 9472

Target = beaker

Cohort = beetle

Unrelated = carriage

1

2

3

4

5

Proportion of fixations

Trials

200 ms Time