Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Eye Movements A Window on Mind and Brain_Van Gompel_2007
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Contents |
PART 7: EYE MOVEMENTS AS A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING |
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ATTENTION AND SCENE PERCEPTION |
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Chapter 25 |
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Visual Saliency Does Not Account for Eye Movements During Visual |
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Search in Real-World Scenes |
537 |
JOHN M. HENDERSON, JAMES R. BROCKMOLE, |
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MONICA S. CASTELHANO, AND MICHAEL MACK |
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Chapter 26 |
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Congruency, Saliency and Gist in the Inspection of Objects in |
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Natural Scenes |
563 |
GEOFFREY UNDERWOOD, LOUISE HUMPHREYS, AND |
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ELEANOR CROSS |
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Chapter 27 |
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Saccadic Search: On the Duration of a Fixation |
581 |
IGNACE TH. C. HOOGE, BJÖRN N. S. VLASKAMP AND |
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EELCO A. B. OVER |
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Chapter 28 |
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Effects of Context and Instruction on the Guidance of Eye Movements During |
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a Conjunctive Visual Search Task |
597 |
JIYE SHEN, AVA ELAHIPANAH, AND EYAL M. REINGOLD |
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Chapter 29 |
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Absence of Scene Context Effects in Object Detection and Eye Gaze Capture |
617 |
LYNN GAREZE AND JOHN M. FINDLAY |
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PART 8: EYE MOVEMENTS IN NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS |
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Chapter 30 |
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Learning Where to Look |
641 |
MARY M. HAYHOE, JASON DROLL, AND NEIL MENNIE |
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Chapter 31 |
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Oculomotor Behavior in Natural and Man-Made Environments |
661 |
JEFF B. PELZ AND CONSTANTIN ROTHKOPF |
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Chapter 32 |
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Gaze Fixation Patterns During Goal-Directed Locomotion While Navigating |
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Around Obstacles and a New Route-Selection Model |
677 |
AFTAB E. PATLA, S. SEBASTIAN TOMESCU, MICHAEL GREIG,
AND ALISON NOVAK
Contents xi
Chapter 33 |
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Don’t Look Now: The Magic of Misdirection |
697 |
BENJAMIN W. TATLER AND GUSTAV KUHN |
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Subject Index |
715 |
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PREFACE
This book documents much of the state of the art in current eye-movement research by bringing together work from a wide variety of disciplines. The book grew out of ECEM 12, the very successful 12th European Conference on Eye Movements that was held at the University of Dundee in August 2003. This biennial conference attracts attendants with very diverse backgrounds who present the latest findings in eye-movement research, and it is probably unique in the way that it fosters interactions between specialists from quite different backgrounds, but all of whom work with eye movements in one form or another. The format of this book is similar in that it aims to provide an overview of the latest research in a wide variety of eye-movement disciplines and intends to encourage cross-fertilisation between these different areas. Thus, this book is intended to be an authoritative reference for everyone with an interest in eye-movement research.
The book is not merely a collection of research presented at ECEM 12. Because there is always a necessary delay between the time that findings are presented at a conference and subsequent publication, we asked conference attendees to report their latest research. In addition, we asked a number of authors who did not attend ECEM 12 to write a chapter related to aspects of eye-movement research that were not in fact presented at ECEM 12. The chapters were carefully selected from abstracts that the authors sent us and each chapter was peer-reviewed.
We would like to thank the reviewers of the chapters, who greatly contributed to the quality of this book. A list of all reviewers is included on p. xxxv. We would also like to thank the people at Elsevier Science, who worked hard to make this book possible. Finally, we are very grateful to our colleagues in the School of Psychology at the University of Dundee for their support. In particular, Nick Wade for his helpful advice and suggestion for the title of this book; Ben Tatler, who reviewed several chapters at short notice and even offered to stand-in in case one of the chapters dropped out (and did not complain when that didn’t happen); and last, but certainly not least, Alan Kennedy, without whom this book would not exist. It is because of Alan’s long-standing contributions to the field and many organisational efforts that ECEM 12 was held in Dundee and was such a great success. Furthermore, Alan shaped the eye-movement research group in the School of Psychology at the University of Dundee and made it an attractive and pleasant environment in which to work. Without him, we would probably not be in bonny Dundee and we may not have conducted eye-movement research with anything like the enthusiasm we now have. We therefore dedicate this book to Alan.
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Irene Armstrong
Queen’s University
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6
Karl G. D. Bailey
Andrews University
Behavioral Sciences Department, Andrews University, 100 Old US 31, Berrien Springs,
MI, USA, 49104-0030
Raymond Bertram
University of Turku
Department of Psychology, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland
Lo J. Bour
University of Amsterdam
Department of Neurology/Clinical Neurophysiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
James R. Brockmole
University of Edinburgh
Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, United Kingdom
Matthew R. G. Brown
University of Western Ontario
University of Western Ontario, Neuroscience Program, 1151 Richmond St, SDRI rm. 216, London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 2V4
Monica S. Castelhano
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, 423 Tobin Hall, Amherst,
MA 01003, USA
xv
xvi |
List of Contributors |
Charles Clifton, Jr.
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Brian Coe
Queen’s University
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6
Eleanor Cross
University of Nottingham
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England,
United Kingdom
Delphine Dahan
University of Pennsylvania
Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3401 Walnut street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Peter De Graef
University of Leuven
Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102,
B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
Heiner Deubel
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
Department Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Leopoldstr.13,
81369 München, Germany
Jason Droll
University of California
Psychology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USA
Ava Elahipanah
University of Toronto, Mississauga
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road N. RM 2037B, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L 1C6
Ralf Engbert
University of Potsdam
Computational Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam,
Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
List of Contributors |
xvii |
Stefan Everling
University of Western Ontario
Robarts Research Institute, 100 Perth Drive, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5K8
Fernanda Ferreira
University of Edinburgh
Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, Scotland, United Kingdom
John M. Findlay
University of Durham
Department of Psychology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE,
England, United Kingdom
Martin H. Fischer
University of Dundee
Department of Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland,
United Kingdom
Kristen A. Ford
University of Western Ontario
University of Western Ontario, Neuroscience Program, 1151 Richmond St, SDRI rm. 216, London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 2V4
Lynn Gareze
University of Durham
Department of Psychology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE,
England, United Kingdom
Michael Greig
University of Waterloo
Gait & Posture Lab, Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
Mary M. Hayhoe
University of Rochester
Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
John M. Henderson
University of Edinburgh
Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Scotland, United Kingdom
xviii |
List of Contributors |
Robin L. Hill
University of Edinburgh
Human Communication Research Centre, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 2 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9LW, Scotland, United Kingdom
Ignace Th. C. Hooge
Utrecht University
Psychonomics, Helmholtz Instituut, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2,
NL-3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands
Louise Humphreys
University of Nottingham
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England,
United Kingdom
Jukka Hyönä
University of Turku
Department of Psychology, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland
Albrecht Inhoff
State University of New York, Binghamton
Binghamton University, State University of New York, Psychology Department, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA
Rebecca L. Johnson
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Department of Psychology, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Barbara J. Juhasz
Wesleyan University
Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University, 207 High Street, Middletown,
CT 06459-0408, USA
Reinhold Kliegl
University of Potsdam
Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam,
Karl-Liebnecht-Str. 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Pia Knoeferle
Saarland University
FR 4.7, Computational Linguistics, Building C71, Saarland University,
Postbox 151150, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany
List of Contributors |
xix |
Carmen Koch
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
Department Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Leopoldstr.13,
81369 München, Germany
Gustav Kuhn
University of Durham
Department of Psychology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE,
England, United Kingdom
Michael F. Land
University of Sussex
Department of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, England, United Kingdom
Michael Mack
Vanderbilt University
411 Wilson Hall, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
David Melcher
Oxford Brookes University
Department of Psychology, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England, United Kingdom and University of Trento, Italy.
Neil Mennie
University of Nottingham
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7
2RD, United Kingdom
Antje S. Meyer
University of Birmingham
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT,
England, United Kingdom
Concetta Morrone
Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele
Facoltà di Psicologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, Milano, Italy
Douglas P. Munoz
Queen’s University
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6