Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Essentials of Ophthalmic Lens Finishing, 2nd edition_Brooks_2003
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Clamping system, 263f Clapper plate, position, 316
Cleaning products, disposal, 340 Clipped screw, rough ends, 257f Clips
appearance, 271f cleaning, 264 lengths, 271f parallelism, 270f
spring-tension effect, 267f usage, 263
width, adjustment, 270f Closure pliers. See Eyewires
usage. See Lens size Coating, 6 Colmascope
crossed polarizing filter, 305f definition, 167, 200
usage, 168f, 305 Color. See Solid tint
accuracy
checking, 217-218 ensuring, 217-220
balance, 218 balancing
recommendations. See Dyes table, 220t
cross-contamination, prevention, 217 matching, 218-219
forced matching, 219 usage. See Tints
Color coding lens holders, 217f Color Primer, 216
Columbia Resin 39 (CR-39) (Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.)
1.498 index, 227 lenses, 3f plastic, 249
plastic lenses, 169, 226 AR coating, 228
light, transmittance, 227 trademark, 169
uncoated lenses, comparison, 295
Company policy. See Hazardous communication program
Computer lenses. See Specialty computer lenses Computer-assisted drills, 249, 265-266
advantages/disadvantages, 271f Computer-assisted patternless edgers, 315 Concentration. See Diamond wheels
factor, 321f Cone tool
absence, 255
usage. See Abrasive cone tool; Holes; Notches
Cone-shaped tool, 264, 269f Construction factors. See Diamond wheels Containers, labels, 333
Contractor employers, 346 Convergence, definition, 76 Conversations, documentation, 337 Coolants. See Edgers
change, 309, 317 concentration, variation, 317
disposal. See Edgers; Hand edgers flow, 176
maintenance, 168 presence, 164
pump, disconnection, 323
Coquille, usage, 204. See also Shape tracing; Three-piece mountings
Cornea, limitation, 45f Correctional modifications, 205-206 Corridor
length, 98
width. See Progressive corridor CR-39. See Columbia Resin 39 Crackle-finish exteriors, 311 Crank handle, usage, 266f
Crazing. See Antireflection coating; Crown glass definition, 226
Crib lenses, 3f
Cross-contamination, prevention. See Color Crossed polaroids, usage, 167 Crossed-line-target lensmeter, usage. See Single
vision sphere spotting; Spherocylinder lenses
Crossing point. See Cylinder lines; Sphere lines Crown glass, 168
lenses
crazing, 304f
impact resistance, 305 C-size, definition, 56
CSS. See Centration skills series Curing. See Lens-curing factor
definition, 215
Curved cutting shears, usage, 55f
Curved upper segment border, lateral corners, 126f Curved-rim frame, 179
Curved-top segment, 126f
Curve-top bifocals. See Centration skills series Curve-top lenses, 439f
centration process, 406 Curve-top segments, 406
centration, 125-126 Cushion coatings, benefit, 296 Cutters, 151f, 320
blades, 326
usage, 166f, 278f
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Cutters (Continued)
matching, questions, 327-328 proficiency test questions, 326-328 wheels, 278
Cutting, 101f. See also Patterned edging center, 49
nib, 277 plane, 193f
pliers, usage, 257f
speed factors. See Hand edging spoon, 150f, 151f
holding, position, 150f wheels, 150f
cleanliness/coolness. See Groover usage. See Recessed metal rim
Cylinder axis, 25f, 30f, 34f. See also 121-degree cylinder axis; Prescribed cylinder axis; Required cylinder axis
errors, 313f, 314f incorrectness, 63f position, approach, 91 tolerance, 30
Cylinder component, 30f Cylinder lenses, 28f
decentration. See Plano cylinder lenses Cylinder lines, 15f
crossing point, 22f definition, 12 focusing, 15f positioning, 20f
Cylinder power, 5f increase, 91 variation, 98f Cylinder values, 15f
D
Dab-on applicator, usage, 139 Datum line, definition, 41 Daylight-type bulbs, usage, 218 DBC. See Distance between centers DBL. See Distance between lenses Deblocker, mounting. See Layout
Deblocking, 3f, 6, 185. See also Adhesive pad; Adhesive pad-blocked lenses; Alloy-blocked lens; Metal alloy-blocked lenses; Suction-blocked lenses; Wax-blocked lenses
definition, 6
laboratory towel, usage, 187f methods, 188b
occurrence, 186f
proficiency test questions, 188-189 reblocking, combination, 187f
Decals, usage, 35f, 104f
Decenter (finding), pattern makers (usage), 62
Decentered pattern option, 62 usage, 63f
Decentering, 50, 64f, 87f. See also Minus lens Decentration, 20f, 50, 51f. See also Left decentration;
Plano cylinder lenses; Reading glasses; Right decentration; Total decentration; Vertical segment decentration
amount, 88f, 311. See also Optical center addition, 89f
calculation, 181
boxing system, usage. See Horizontal decentration
correction, 85f
determination, monocular interpupillary distances (usage), 76
direction, 79b, 80f inset, comparison, 115f occurrence, 51f requirement, 63f
Decentration per lens, 76 binocular distance PD, usage, 52
Dehardening process, 202 Deionized water, usage, 213 Demarcation line, visibility, 2, 166f Demo lenses, 158
tracing, 66f
Dental pick, usage, 286f
Depressed-segment one-piece multifocals, testing exemption, 294
Diameter. See Effective diameter lens circle, 90f
Diamond wheels advantages, 191f concentration, 321 dressing, 322-326
sticks, 323f
hand edgers, 190-192 layer, depth, 321
surfaces, construction factors, 320-322 truing, 325
usage, 164 Diamonds
amount, reduction, 191f burr
absence, 255 usage, 254
clogging, 161 concentrations, 321t cutting surfaces, 325 particles, 320
exposure, 323f spacing, 162f
powder, 321
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Diamond-wheel edgers, capability, 278f Difference measures, 115f
Direct plus cylinder power readings, 16 Displacement compensation. See Patterns Distance between centers (DBC)
definition, 43, 51 determination, 51-52, 76
A dimension, relationship, 44f
Distance between lenses (DBL), 42-43, 63f, 76. See also Frames
measurement, 43f, 54. See also Grooved frame Distance decentration, 105, 121, 129f. See also Left
lens calculation, 418 correction, 123f usage, 123, 126
Distance OC location, 31f
vertical placement, 32f Distance PD, 62f, 116
alteration, 122b amount, 118 favoring, 121-124 maintenance, 122b
near PD, relationship, 121-122
Distance portion, MRP (checking). See Flat-top multifocals
Distance power amount, 100f
checking. See Major reference point completion, 5f
verification. See Progressive addition lenses location, 99f
Distance prescription, 109f
Distance reference point (DRP), 98, 99f definition, 32, 98
location, 33f, 104f Distances, variations, 44f Distilled water
addition. See Dyes usage, 213
Documentation. See Accidents; Conversations; Injuries; Training
maintenance, 336-337
Dots. See 180-degree reference dots; Center dot; Lensmeter dots
circle, usage, 15f losing, 85f
placement. See 180-degree line; Aligned dots; Spherocylinder lenses
position, 129
raising/lowering. See Central lensmeter dot reference usage, 105f
Dotted hidden circles, 105
Dotted lines appearance, 203f usage, 10f, 101f
Dotted MRP, usage, 131
Dotted segment border, usage. See Blended bifocals Dotting. See Lenses
Double D lenses, 440f Double gradients, 221f, 224 Double straps, distance, 273f Double-bevel appearance, 205 Double-hole mountings, 260
Double-padded nylon jaw pliers, usage, 245 Double-segment lenses, 131-132
centration, 132-133
vertical lens area, sufficiency, 133f Double-sided adhesive blocking pad, 82, 117 Double-sided adhesive pad, 140 Double-sided adhesive tape, usage, 260
Double-sided tape, usage, 140f. See also Drilling Double-strap area, adjustments, 268-269 Double-strap mountings, usage, 266-273
Dress eyewear, requirements, 292-296
Dress ophthalmic lenses, minimum thickness, 293 Dressing. See Diamond wheels
sticks. See Diamond wheels; Finishing wheels; Roughing wheels
process, 323f Drilled hole
chamfering, 255f
smoothing, rat-tail file (usage), 256 Drilled lens, attachment. See Mountings Drilled mountings, 247
bibliography, 273
proficiency test questions, 274-275 Drill-guide, inclusion, 251
Drilling. See Free hand drilling; Lens drilling; Nasal hole; Polycarbonate lenses; Temporal hole
bit, pressing, 269f
chart, usage, 251f, 262, 267f effect. See Impact resistance guides. See Frames
double-sided tape, usage, 261f usage, 262f
sequence, template, 261f setup. See Nasal side system, 263f
Drill-mounting, quality, 265 Drillrite Automatic Lens Drill, 262
Drills. See Computer-assisted drills; In-edger drill bit
lens, pressing, 266f pressing, 254f
historical note. See Hand drills improvements. See Electric drills
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Drills (Continued) movement, ability, 262
small-millimeter gauge, inclusion, 253f stand, table construction, 263
types. See Lenses usage. See Lens drilling
Driving, specialty lens (usage), 109f Drop. See Segment drop
Drop ball test, 293-294 timing, 294
Drop-ball tester, usage, 294f Drop-ball testing. See Glass lenses DRP. See Distance reference point Drum tool, usage. See Polishing Dry cut edgers, 164-167, 326
emergency stops, 167 problems, 338-339
size accuracy, checking, 167
Dry edging. See Polycarbonate lenses Dry-cut router-blade-type edger, usage, 277 Dummy lenses, 252-253
usage, 204
Duty to Inform program, 296-297
Dyeing. See Antireflection-coated lenses; Hard-coated lenses; High-index lenses; Nylon cords; Plastic polarizing lenses; Simple gradient lens; Ultraviolet dyeing
process
lens coating, effects, 226-228 lens material, effects, 226-228
Dyes, 213-215
contamination, prevention, 214f disposal, 340
distilled water, addition, 215f distribution. See Polycarbonate lenses life span, 215
maintenance, 214-215
manufacturer, color balancing recommendations, 220t
preparation, 213-214
smells, laboratory reduction, 229
E
ED. See Effective diameter
Edge polishing, 206-208. See also Antireflection-coated lenses; Glass lenses; High-index plastic; Plastic lenses; Polycarbonate lenses
edger, usage, 207
Edge smoothing, 192-194. See also Front bevel continuation, 199
lens, proper holding, 193-194 practicing, 197
process, 193f, 199
wheel, preparation, 192-193
Edge thickness. See Grooving; Rimless lenses dependence, 271f
determining, 3f errors. See Plus lenses increase, 9
lens, feeling, 172-175 minimum, 285
rolled edge, effect, 166f variation, 279f
Edged gradient lenses, 223 Edged lenses, 31f
back-to-back holding, 313f boxing center, 51f, 81, 85f front-to-front, holding, 30f geometrical center, 85f line, drawing, 252f
nasal half, 51f
scratches, appearance, 28f thickness, measurement, 175f
Edger dials
configuration, zero/plus-minus scale, 154-155 marking, 154-155
relationship. See Eyesize scales, combination, 155
Edger settings, accuracy adjustment
circumference, usage, 316 A dimension, usage, 316 increasing, 155-157
Edger wheels, 320
matching, questions, 327-328 proficiency test questions, 326-328 usage. See Apex placement
Edgers. See Dry cut edgers; WECO edger axis checking sequence, 313b calibration, 313-316
chuck pressure, reduction, 170 cleaning, 316-317
coolants, 318 disposal, 340
cutting technique, 152 frame tracer
combination, 173f usage, 67
frosted appearance, 197 guided bevel system, usage, 171 lens placement, 152f lubrication, 316-317 manufacturer design, 139f pattern, placement, 62, 65f setting, 154f
size, setting, 152-153 sizing dial, 153 stand-alone capabilities, 67
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Edgers (Continued) tracers, placement, 69f types. See Hand edgers
usage. See Dry-cut router-blade-type edger; Edge polishing; Grooving; Pattern making
Edges. See Thin edges bevel, occupation, 160f beveling, 255f chamfering, 255f
configuration, destruction (avoidance), 192f gauge, 261
groove, positioning, 279-284
grooving. See Back edge; Front edge; Middle edge; Nylon cords
locations, appearance. See High-plus lenses marking, 261f
minimization. See Minus edges moderate thickness, 269-272 padding, 187f
temporal side appearance, 178f usage. See Polished edge; Rolled edges viewing screens, usage, 177-178
Edging, 3f, 6, 149, 159f. See also Blocked lenses; Glass lenses; Hand edging; Lenses; Patterned edging; Patternless edging; Plastic lenses; Pre-edging; Wrap-around frames
blocking, usage, 83f center, 49
ceramic wheels, usage. See Automatic edging circumference chart, 158t
completion, 154f, 175f cycle, 315 dimensions, 179f
errors, catching. See Flat-top multifocals laboratory, 2
personnel, checking, 296
lenses, usage. See Wrap-around frames overall process, 161-167
patternless systems, frame tracer (usage), 62-70 process, 322f. See also Patterned edging
layout, 415 pliers, usage, 240f
proficiency test questions, 182-184 selection. See Polycarbonate lenses size
accuracy (increasing), circumference gauge/chart (usage), 157-159
compensation, usage. See Frames special situations, 170-171
starting point, 195f
stress. See Polycarbonate lenses variations. See Lenses
Effective diameter (ED), 41-42. See also Frames angle, 42
Effective diameter (ED) (Continued) blank size, addition, 89f
circles, usage. See Centration definition, 41
determination. See Lens shapes measurement, 41f, 42f showing, 83
usage, 86f
Electric chucking, 159
Electric drills, improvements, 260-263 Electric stand drills, usage. See Lens drilling Electrical hazards, 331
awareness, 337-338 Electrometallic wheels, 322
Electronically controlled method, 162 Electroplated roughing wheels, 161 Electroplated wheels, cleaning, 325 Elongation, direction, 15f
Emergency Action Plan, usage. See Businesses Emergency lights, example, 339f
Emergency telephone numbers, display, 336 Employee
involvement. See Safety program participation, 331 responsibilities, 344
training, 333-334
Employee Right To Know laws, 330 Employee-identified problems, correction, 335 Employers. See Contractor employers
responsibility, OSHA impact, 330-331 Enclosing box, center, 41f
Endpiece
bending, 242-243 gripping, 244f holding, 245f size, 245f
Engineering out the hazard. See Hazards Engraved circles, location/dotting, 34f Engraving, 3f, 6
Environmental concerns, 329, 339-341 information, 341
proficiency test questions, 342-343 recommendations, 340-341
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 329, 330 EPA. See Environmental Protection Agency Errors. See Human error; Optical center; Parallax;
Pattern errors amount, 205
parallax, effect, 34
compensation. See Horizontal OC error; Major reference point
sources, 314f. See also Axis Essilor. See Interview; Varilux Etchings, marking, 34
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Executive bifocal, ledge, 171f Executive lenses, 171, 201, 250, 439f
positioning, 283 rotation, 284
testing, exemption, 294 Exit signs, display, 335 Explosion hazards, 331 Exposure limits, 333
Eyeglass correction. See Spherical eyeglass correction Eyepiece
focusing. See Lensmeter location, 12
Eyes
decentration, 204 suppression, 90 tracing, 64
Eyesize, 44f. See also Frames
adjustments. See Manual patterned edgers change, effect. See Lens shapes definition, 40
edger dial marking, relationship, 154 measurement, boxing system usage, 156f setting, 316
Eyesize/pattern size ratio, 54
Eyewear. See Safety eyewear; Sports eyewear categories, 292
requirements. See Dress eyewear Eyewires
closure pliers, 239f usage, 240f
conformance. See Bevel forming pliers, 239f groove, 90f
horizontal/vertical preadjustments, 242 inside groove, 394
nasal edge, 236
nasal sides, equidistance, 241 screw, insertion/removal, 167f shape, change, 64
touching. See Frames
upper/lower rims, preshaping, 237f
F
Fabrication process, 19f overview, 1
proficiency test questions, 7 Face form, 241
Face hand edger, spherical section, 201f Facet, usage, 166
Faceted edge, usage. See Minus lens; Plus lenses Face-type hand edger, 190
effect, 191f
Factory-marked blended bifocal, 130f Fault line, 296
FDA. See Food and Drug Administration File marks. See Horizontal meridian Fining, 3f
Finished bifocals. See Stock finished bifocals mass production, 2
Finished blanks, 3f Finished lenses, 4f
record keeping requirements. See Partially finished lenses
sizes, 54 terminology, 2-4
Finished PD, 57 Finished surfaces, 4f Finishing
cycle, 322 laboratories, 1-2, 419
lens block, attachment, 51f process, overview. See Lenses
Finishing wheels
dressing, 324f. See also Metal-bonded finishing wheels
sticks, 323f retruing, 326
failure, 326f usage, 161-162 wear, 325
Fire evacuation route, 336
Fire extinguishers, availability, 337 Fire hazards, 331
Fire prevention, 338
First aid kit, availability, 337, 338f
Fitting cross, 43-44, 98-99. See also Progressive addition lenses
drop, 205 height, 45f
definition, 99f information, 173f
importance, 99 location, 102, 104f mismarking, 105f
raise. See Progressive lenses
system, usage. See Progressive lenses
usage, 109, 398-399, 426-427. See also Layout Fitting height. See Minimum fitting height Five-layer AR-coated lenses, 295
Flat edges, usage. See Rimless style eyewear Flat hand edger surface, disadvantage, 199f Flat surface touch test, 242
usage. See Parallelism testing
Flat-beveled lenses, 201f. See also Plastic flat-beveled lenses
Flat-front lenses, 179 Flat-top 28 lenses, 439f Flat-top 35 lenses, 440f
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Flat-top bifocals, 222, 237. See also Centration skills series |
Frame tracers (Continued) |
bifocal segment size, 145f |
layout blocker, integration, 70f |
reference. See 180-degree line |
lens/adapter, placement, 68f |
segment, 118, 125 |
placement. See Remote-site dispensary |
spotting, 30f |
proficiency test questions, 71-74 |
Flat-top lenses, layout, 32 |
third dimension, advantage, 179-180 |
Flat-top lines, 222 |
usage, 67-70. See also Edgers; Edging; Off-site |
Flat-top multifocal centration |
location; Order entry |
device, usage, 118b |
Frames. See Safety frames |
instrument, usage, 117 |
A + DBL, 240 |
lens protractor, usage, 114-116; 116b |
availability, 69f |
Flat-top multifocals, 4f, 114-117 |
B dimension, 90f |
distance portion, MRP (checking), 118-121 |
increasing, 204-205 |
historical background, 114-116 |
bridge, centering, 90f |
incorrect segment inset, 121-124 |
centering. See Pattern makers |
checking, 121 |
deformation, 177 |
lens edging, errors (catching), 117-125 |
dimensions, 103 |
mistakes, prevention, 124 |
ensuring, 70f |
positioning, 127 |
distortion, 206f |
spotting, 31b |
drilling guides, 260 |
Flat-top trifocals |
ED, 86 |
positioning, 125 |
edging, size compensation (usage), 157t |
usage, 408 |
eyesize, 86f |
Flat-top-segment multifocals, spotting, 29 |
eyewire |
Flat-top-style multifocals, 4f |
conformance. See Bevel |
Focimeter, 5 |
touching, 241f |
Focused target, 15f |
flexibility, 245f |
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
front, grasping, 244f |
compliance, 294 |
groove |
laboratory labeling requirements, 297 |
alignment, 237f |
mandates, 293 |
temporal edge, 236 |
requirements, 297 |
heating, 240b |
response, 296 |
horizontal alignment, 240 |
Forced hot air, usage, 239 |
horizontal/vertical measurements, difference, 48f |
Forced matching. See Color |
humping up, 206f |
Forming pliers. See Eyewires |
lens blank size, effect, 104f |
Four-point touch, 240-241 |
lens opening, covering, 55f |
checking, 241f |
lenses, snapping, 157 |
conformance, 241f |
liners, inclusion. See Nylon cord frames |
Frame curvature |
materials |
bevel, following, 181f |
requirements. See Patternless edging |
edger, following, 181f |
usage, 176f |
lens curve mismatch, 66f |
measurement system, 46f |
Frame difference, 46f, 48f |
nasal rim, 203f |
calculations, 48-49 |
old lens, usage, 253f |
measurement, 46, 49 |
PD, 51-52 |
stabililty, 49f |
alignment/distance, 241f |
Frame tracers, 6, 39. See also Three-axis frame tracers; |
placement, 90f |
Two-axis frame tracers |
product introduction, 40f |
advantages/disadvantages, 64-67 |
reshaping, 66f |
challenge questions, 74 |
sample lens, usage, 253f |
combination. See Edgers |
setup. See Pattern making |
definition, 62 |
shape, 27 |
disadvantage, 68 |
three-dimensional tracing, 64-66 |
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Frames (Continued) size, 28f
thin metal rims, 277f
usage. See Semirimless mountings Frame’s lens
hand edging, 202-203 reedging, 202-203 shape, change, 203-205
size, checking. See Metal frame lens size Franklin-style bifocals. See Centration skills series Franklin-style lenses, 171, 250, 439f
centration, 132f hand edging, 201 positioning, 283 rotation, 284 surfacing, 415
Franklin-style multifocals, 131 centration, 131
Free hand drilling, 262f Free-float bevel system, 162 Free-float method, usage, 324 Freehand scoring, 150 Fresnel Equation, 227
Front bevel
edge smoothing, 199 surface
edge smoothing, 194 smoothing, 193f
Front edge
bevel, following, 180f grooving, 280-282
Front lens curve, block matching, 142f
Front surface base curve, dotted line (indication), 165f Front vertex powers, usage. See Near add Front-to-front holding, 207f
Front-to-front placement, 119
G
Gap, creation, 87f
GCD. See Geometrical center distance General duty clause, 330 General-purpose-wear lens, 108f
Geometrical center, 40f, 41f. See also Edged lenses position, 84f
Geometrical center distance (GCD), 43, 82 Gerber-Coburn Step Two blocking system, 186
Glass. See Crown glass; High-index glass; Photochromic glass
Glass lenses, 3f cleaning, 208
crazing. See Crown glass drop-ball testing, 294 edge gloss, 207
edge polishing, 206-207
Glass lenses (Continued) edging, 322f hardening, 303-305 notes, 258-259
pin bevel, 201f sandblasting, 299 stress, exhibiting, 167
Glass pin bevels, size, 201f Glasses, defining. See Safety glasses Glaze, definition, 169
Glazed frame, 301 Glazed wheels, 322 Glazing, definition, 322 Good faith effort, 340 Gradient arm
setting, 221 usage, 222f
Gradient lenses. See Edged gradient lenses Gradient lines
achievement. See Level gradient line horizontality, 222f
straightness, 223f
Gradients. See Double gradients; Reverse gradient; Triple gradients
creation. See Smooth gradient
lens, dyeing. See Simple gradient lens tints, 220-224; 221f
Graph paper, usage, 60f Grinding
allowance, checking, 315
angles, comparison. See Hand edging Grit. See Wheels
size, 320-321 factor, 321f
types/purposes. See Hand-edger wheels Groove. See Bevel; Eyewire groove
centering, 286f
cleaning, ultrasonic cleaner (usage), 282f cutting, 280f
depth, 155. See also Wheels
location, 279f, 283. See also Basing groove location; Right-hand lens groove location
measurements, 43f mountings, 276
proficiency test questions, 290-291 positioning. See Edges
rims, tightening, 277f
safety beveling, 284-285, 285f touchup, 284
usability, 283f Groove position
basing, setting, 283f control lever, turning, 283f lens type, effect, 284t
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Grooved Executive lenses, 283f Grooved frame
DBL, measurement, 43
A dimension, measurement, 43 Grooved lens, mounting, 286-289 Grooved wheel
design, 192f
hidden bevel edge configuration, 202f Groover. See Santinelli groover
centering pin, locking, 280f chucks, placement, 281f cutting wheel
cleanliness/coolness, 279f flush placement. See Wheels
depth dial, 278
settings, change, 281-282 setup, 278-279
switches, 280 zero-adjuster knob, 278
Grooving. See Back edge; Front edge; Middle edge; Polycarbonate lenses; Recessed metal rim
capability, 278f edge thickness, 277 edger, usage, 286
effect. See Impact resistance guide arms, lens positioning, 281f lens preparation, 278-279 methods, 277-286
process, commencement, 281f screen, 286f
Guide arms. See Spring-controlled guide arms lens positioning. See Grooving
lifting, 284
Guide wheel, usage, 164f Guided bevel systems, 162-164
usage, 171. See also Edgers example, 165f
Guided scoring, 150
H
Hairline cracks, 258 Half-eye blocks, usage, 141f
Half-eye lenses, blocks (usage), 141 Half-mounted lens, 260 Half-padded nylon jaw pliers, 288
Half-padded pliers, usage, 244f. See also Nylon cords
Hand drills, historical note, 258-259
Hand edgers. See Ceramic wheel hand edgers; Diamond wheels
coolant, disposal, 340
surface, disadvantage. See Flat hand edger surface types, 190-192
V-bevel grooves, usage, 191-192
Hand edging, 3f, 190, 202f. See also Antireflectioncoated lenses; Frame’s lens; Franklin-style lenses; Polycarbonate lenses
commencement, 196f cutting speed factors, 197b
grinding angles, comparison, 198f mistake, 196f
parts, 192
pressure, monitoring, 194-195 proficiency test questions, 209-211 rationale, 190
results, improvement rules, 194-197 rules, summarizing, 197
steps, order, 199t usage, 206f
wheel, listening, 195-197 Hand reduction. See Lens size Hand tools, usage, 338
Hand wheel, even wetting, 193f
Hand-beveled lenses, apex placement, 160-161 Hand-edger wheels, 199
flat surfaces, usage, 200f grits
fineness, 194 types/purposes, 192t
Hand-edging process, 194 Hand-marking. See Lenses Hard lenses, 215
Hard-coated lenses, dyeing, 226 Hardened residue, 215f Hardening, 3f, 6
Hazard Communication Program, 332 Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), 332,
345-346
Hazardous chemicals. See Potentially hazardous chemicals
list, 332-333, 345, 348
posting/labeling requirements, 335-336 presence, 334
Hazardous communication checklist, 334b Hazardous communication program
company policy, 345-347 sample, 345-347
Hazardous waste, 331 Hazards
awareness. See Electrical hazards; Slippery hazards; Wet hazards
control, 331 correcting, 334
engineering out, 340-341 OSHA impact, 331 prevention, 331
standards. See Chemical Hazard Communication Standard
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Hazards (Continued) warning, 333
written communication program, 332 HAZCOM. See Chemical Hazard Communication
Standard
HCS. See Hazard Communication Standard Health effects, 333
Health hazard data, 350 Health training/education, 331 Heat sensitivities, 226
Heat transfer fluids, disposal, 340 Heat treating, 6
Heat-tempered glass, 303 Heat-tempered lens, dehardening, 305
Heat-treated lens, maltese-cross pattern identification, 305f
Heat-treating process, 303 Heat-treating unit, 202
Height. See Major reference point height; Segment height
Hex wrench, usage, 255, 257f Hidden bevel, 321
cosmetic advantage, 161f
edge configuration. See Grooved wheel edge shapes, 192f
Hidden circles, 103. See also Dotted hidden circles location, 35f
raise, calculation, 400
usage, 400-401, 428-429. See also Progressive addition lens centration; Progressive addition lenses
Hidden marks, 34. See also Progressive addition lenses Hidden-bevel lenses, 191-192
lens size reduction, 201 Hide-A-Bevel, 161 Hide-A-Bevel wheels
placement, advice, 163f usage, 162
High adds
power, amount. See Plastic flat-top lenses usage. See Adhesive pad blocking
High base metal blocks, 141f High bifocal segment, 32f High impact standard, 298 High mass impact test, 301
High minus lenses, 279f. See also Thick-edged high minus lenses
High near addition lens, creation, 123f
High plus aspheric lenticular lenses, OC blocking, 62 High plus lens
base curve steepness, 142f plus direction, 284f
High-impact marking requirements, 301 High-impact requirements. See Safety eyewear
High-impact testing requirements, 300-301 High-impact thickness requirements, 300 High-index glass, 168-169
High-index lenses, 168-169 dyeing, 226-227
High-index materials, 250
High-index minus lenses, thin centers, 277 High-index plastic, 169, 227, 250
lenses, 3f
edge polishing, 208 High-minus back curves, 199f High-minus lens, 179f, 251
back edge, pin beveling, 201f back pin bevel, application, 200f curvature, amount, 180f
rear surface, pin beveling, 199 High-plus lenses, 179f
edge locations, appearance, 164f High-velocity impact test
firing, 301 survival, 300
Hinges, angling, 243f Holding
area, relationship. See Adhesive pad back-to-back position, 252, 313 device, 18
mechanism, 17f
pliers, usage, 244f, 245f
proper technique. See Edge smoothing system, 261
Holes. See Patterns
180-degree line, correspondence, 47f back side, chipping, 254f chamfering/smoothing, 254-255 chipping, 255f
cone tools, usage, 259f
diameters. See Variable-hole diameters drilling, 254f, 269f
height, 261f location
marking. See Temporal hole specifications, transfer ability, 262
placement. See Central hole placement Homemade patterns, 54, 418
Horizontal 180-degree reference line, marking, 252f Horizontal alignment, MRP usage, 132f
Horizontal bar. See Pattern makers Horizontal compensation, 60 Horizontal decentration, 82, 395
calculation, 394, 396, 397
boxing system, usage, 50-52, 75-76 questions, 93
Horizontal eye, increase, 48f Horizontal lens size, 40
