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Eye Banking

Developments in Ophthalmology

Vol. 43

Series Editor

W. Behrens-Baumann Magdeburg

Section Title

Eye Banking

Volume Editors

Timm Bredehorn-Mayr Halle (Saale)

Gernot I.W. Duncker Halle (Saale)

W. John Armitage Bristol

41 figures, 11 in color, and 12 tables, 2009

Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · Bangalore ·

Bangkok · Shanghai · Singapore · Tokyo · Sydney

 

 

 

 

 

T. Bredehorn-Mayr

 

G.I.W. Duncker

W.J. Armitage

Martin-Luther-Universität

 

Martin-Luther-Universität

University of Bristol

Halle-Wittenberg

 

Halle-Wittenberg

Bristol Eye Hospital

Klinikum der Medizinischen

 

Klinikum der Medizinischen

Lower Maudlin Street

Fakultät

 

Fakultät

Bristol BS1 2LX (UK)

Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik

 

Universitätsklinik und

 

 

für Augenheilkunde

 

Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde

 

 

Ernst-Grube-Str. 40

 

Ernst-Grube-Str. 40

 

 

DE–06120 Halle (Saale)

 

DE–06120 Halle (Saale)

 

 

(Germany)

 

(Germany)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Eye banking / volume editors, Timm Bredehorn-Mayr, Gernot I.W. Duncker, W. John Armitage.

p. ; cm. -- (Developments in ophthalmology, ISSN 0250-3751 ; v. 43) Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 978-3-8055-9124-9 (hard cover : alk. paper)

1. Eye banks. 2. Cornea--Transplantation. I. Bredehorn-Mayr, Timm. II. Duncker, Gernot. III. Armitage, W. John.

[DNLM: 1. Corneal Transplantation--Europe. 2. Eye Banks--organization & administration--Europe. W1 DE998NG v.43 2009 / WW 170 E97 2009] RE89.E94 2009

362.17‘83--dc22

2009009508

Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents®.

Disclaimer. The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

© Copyright 2009 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH–4009 Basel (Switzerland) www.karger.com

Printed in Switzerland on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706) by Reinhardt Druck, Basel ISSN 0250–3751

ISBN 978–3–8055–9124–9 e-ISBN 978–3–8055–9125–6

Section Title

Contents

VII List of Contributors

XI Preface

Bredehorn-Mayr, T.; Duncker, G.I.W. (Halle (Saale)); Armitage, W.J. (Bristol)

1Corneal Grafting and Banking

Ehlers, N.; Hjortdal, J.; Nielsen, K. (Århus)

15European Eye Bank Association

Jones, G.L.A.; Ponzin, D. (Venice); Pels, E.; Maas, H. (Amsterdam); Tullo, A.B. (Manchester); Claerhout, I. (Ghent)

22Donor Selection, Retrieval and Preparation of Donor Tissue

Donor Selection

Borderie, V.M. (Paris)

31Organ Culture Preservation for Corneal Tissue

Technical and Quality Aspects

Pels, E.; Rijneveld, W.J. (Amsterdam)

47Endothelial Evaluation in the Cornea Bank

Schroeter, J.; Rieck, P. (Berlin)

63Cryopreservation for Corneal Storage

Armitage, W.J. (Bristol)

70Quality Management in European Eye Banks

Toniolo, M.; Camposampiero, D.; Griffoni, C.; Jones, G.L.A. (Venice)

87Allocation of Corneas in Europe

Bokhorst, A.G.; Dorrepaal, C.A. (Leiden)

97Preparation and Preservation of Amniotic Membrane

Dekaris, I.; Gabrić, N. (Zagreb)

105Preparation and Use of Human Sclera Grafts in Ophthalmic Surgery

Töteberg-Harms, M. (Zurich/Halle (Saale)); Bredehorn-Mayr, T. (Halle (Saale))

109Culturing of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells

Valtink, M. (Dresden); Engelmann, K. (Dresden/Chemnitz)

V

120Costs and Financing

A Cost Calculation of an Up-to-Date Eye Bank in Germany

Böhringer, D.; Maier, P.; Sundmacher, R.; Reinhard, T. (Freiburg)

125Practical Implications of the Law on Tissues for Cornea Banks in Germany

Hauswald, C. ; Bredehorn-Mayr, T. (Halle (Saale))

131European Association of Tissue Banks

Cahane, M. (Tel Hashomer); van Baare, J. (Best)

136Author Index

137Subject Index

VI

Contents

Section Title

List of Contributors

W. John Armitage, Prof., BSc, PhD

Davide Camposampiero, BSc

Department of Clinical Science

Fondazione Banca degli Occhi del

University of Bristol

Veneto – ONLUS

Lower Maudlin Street

Via Paccagnella n. 11 – Padiglione Rama

Bristol BS1 2LX (UK)

IT–30174 Zelarino – Venice (Italy)

Daniel Böhringer, PD Dr. med.

Ilse Claerhout, MD, PhD

Universitätsaugenklinik Freiburg

Department of Ophthalmology

Killianstrasse 5

Ghent University Hospital

DE–79106 Freiburg (Germany)

De Pintelaan 185

A.G. Bokhorst, MD, MPH

BE–9000 Ghent (Belgium)

Iva Dekaris, Prof., MD, PhD

BIS Foundation

PO Box 2304

Eye Clinic ‘Svjetlost’

NL–2301 CH Leiden (The Netherlands)

Heinzelova 39

Vincent M. Borderie, MD, PhD

HR–10000 Zagreb (Croatia)

Caroline A. Dorrepaal, MD, PhD

Centre Hospitalier National d’Ophtalmologie

des XV–XX

BIS Foundation

28, rue de Charenton

PO Box 2304

FR–75012 Paris (France)

NL–2301 CH Leiden (The Netherlands)

Timm Bredehorn-Mayr, Dr. med.

Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Klinikum der Medizinischen Fakultät Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde

Ernst-Grube-Str. 40

DE–06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)

G.I.W. Duncker, Prof.

Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Klinikum der Medizinischen Fakultät Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde

Ernst-Grube-Str. 40

DE–06120 Halle (Saale) (Germany)

Michael Cahane, MD

Niels Ehlers, Dr.

EATB Ocular Council and Sheba Medical Center

Department of Ophthalmology

Eye Bank

Århus University Hospital

Tel Hashomer 52621 (Israel)

Nørrebrogade 44

 

DK–8000 Århus C (Denmark)

VII

Katrin Engelmann, Prof. Dr. med.

Department of Ophthalmology Städtisches Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH Flemmingstraße 2

DE–09116 Chemnitz (Germany)

Nikica Gabrić, Prof., MD, PhD

Eye Clinic ‘Svjetlost’

Heinzelova 39

HR–10000 Zagreb (Croatia)

Carlo Griffoni, BSc

Fondazione Banca degli Occhi del Veneto – ONLUS

Via Paccagnella n. 11 – Padiglione Rama IT–30174 Zelarino – Venice (Italy)

Claudia Hauswald

Interdisciplinary Center for Medicine Ethics and Law

Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg DE–06108 Halle (Saale) (Germany)

Jesper Hjortdal, Dr.

Department of Ophthalmology Århus University Hospital Nørrebrogade 44

DK–8000 Århus C (Denmark)

Gary L. A. Jones, BSc (Econ)

Fondazione Banca degli Occhi

Administrator, European Eye Bank Association Fondazione Banca degli Occhi del

Veneto – ONLUS

Via Paccagnella n. 11 – Padiglione Rama IT–30174 Zelarino – Venice (Italy)

Hanneke Maas-Reijs

Cornea Bank Amsterdam, Euro Tissue Bank

p/a NIN Meibergdreef 47

NL–1105 BA Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

P. Maier, Dr. med.

Universitätsaugenklinik Freiburg

Killianstrasse 5

DE–79106 Freiburg (Germany)

Kim Nielsen, Cand. Scient., PhD

Department of Ophthalmology Århus University Hospital Nørrebrogade 44

DK–8000 Århus C (Denmark)

E. Pels, PhD

Cornea Bank Amsterdam Euro Tissue Bank

p/a NIN Meibergdreef 47

NL–1105 BA Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

Diego Ponzin, MD

Fondazione Banca degli Occhi del Veneto – ONLUS

Via Paccagnella n. 11 – Padiglione Rama IT–30174 Zelarino – Venice (Italy)

T. Reinhard, Prof. Dr. med.

Universitätsaugenklinik Freiburg Killianstrasse 5

DE–79106 Freiburg (Germany)

Peter Rieck, Prof. Dr.

Cornea Bank Berlin

Department of Ophthalmology

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Campus-Virchow-Klinikum

Augustenburger Platz 1

DE–13353 Berlin (Germany)

W.J. Rijneveld, MD

Cornea Bank Amsterdam Euro Tissue Bank

p/a NIN Meibergdreef 47

NL–1105 BA Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

Jan Schroeter, Dr.

Cornea Bank Berlin

Department of Ophthalmology

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Campus-Virchow-Klinikum

Augustenburger Platz 1

DE–13353 Berlin (Germany)

R. Sundmacher, Prof. Dr. med.

Universitätsaugenklinik Freiburg Killianstrasse 5

DE–79106 Freiburg (Germany)

VIII

List of Contributors

Mauro Toniolo, Dipl.Tech.

Monika Valtink, Dipl.-Ing. (FH)

Fondazione Banca degli Occhi del

Institute of Anatomy

Veneto – ONLUS

Medical Faculty ‘Carl Gustav Carus’

Via Paccagnella n. 11 – Padiglione Rama

TU Dresden

IT–30174 Zelarino – Venice (Italy)

Fetscherstr. 74

M. Töteberg-Harms

DE–01307 Dresden (Germany)

Jeroen van Baare, Dr., MSc

Eye Clinic

University Hospital of Zurich

Dutch Health Care Inspectorate

CH–8032 Zurich (Switzerland)

Program 8 Product Safety

Andrew B. Tullo, MD, FRCOphth

Wilhelmina van Pruisenweg 52

NL–2595 AN Den Haag (The Netherlands)

Manchester Eye Bank

 

Manchester Royal Eye Hospital

 

Oxford Road

 

M13 9WH Manchester

 

List of Contributors

IX