Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Essentials in Ophthalmology Oculoplastics and Orbit_Guthoff, Katowitz_2007

278

Subject Index

–

nasolacrimal duct

–

postoperative

EUGOGO. see also European

obstruction (CNLDO)  219,

hemorrhage  186

Group on Graves’

221

–

shape  191

Orbitopathy consortium

conjunctiva  183

–

size  191

European Group on

–

disease  65

–

upper eyelid  187

Graves’ Orbitopathy

–

Muller’s complex  51, 52

–

grafting  182

(EUGOGO)  145

–

retractor flap  67

Desmarres retractor  51, 52,

euthyroidism  144

corneal transplantation  207

54, 174

excision  20

CosmoDerm  250

dexamethasone  102

exenteration  196

CosmoPlast  250

diazepam  222

–

indication  196

COX-2  126

diplopia  147, 148

exophthalmos  2, 147, 148

cranial nerve  90

–

decompression-

exposure keratopathy  45, 47,

CTLA-4. see also cytotoxic

induced  147

48, 58, 144, 146

T lymphocyte antigen

–

post-decompression  148

extracellular matrix

Cutler-Beard bridge flap  30,

DON. see also dysthyroid optic

(ECM)  127

31

neuropathy (DON)

extraconal space  94

cytochrome b  102

dyschromias  229

extrinsic aging  260

cytotoxic T lymphocyte

dysthyroid optic neuropathy

eyeball  78

antigen (CTLA-4)  129

(DON)  145, 146

–

dystopia  149

dystopias  38

eyelid

–

cheek continuum  70

–

reconstruction  29

D

–

retraction  45, 61, 63

E

dacryocystitis  223

– retraction of the lower

–

acute  223

“eye popping” reflex  46

lid  63

dacryocystography  221

ecchymosis  239

– retraction of the upper

dacryocystorhinostomy

ECM. see also extracellular

lid  45

(DCR)  75, 219, 224

matrix

–

in children  224

ectropion  1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 220

Dalrymple’s sign  62

–

involutional  10

F

DCR. see

–

repair  6

also dacryocystorhinostomy

–

under-correction  12

F-BUT. see also fluorescein

(DCR)

Edinger-Westphal nucleus  92

break-up time

debulking  15

enophthalmos  153, 167

face-lift operation  239

decompression surgery  143,

–

anophthalmic  153

facial

144, 147

–

correction  167

–

aging  230, 231

dermabrasion  262, 264, 270

ENT examination  221

– soft tissue deflation  230

–

endpoint  270

entropion  1, 5, 10, 11, 12, 220

–

lipoatrophy  251, 252, 254

DermaDeep  252

–

involutional  11

– HIV-related  251, 254

dermal fat  251

–

repair  10

–

nerve paralysis  62

DermaLive  252

–

under-correction  12

–

reconstruction  197

dermis fat  184

enucleation  185

–

rejuvenation  259

–

graft  161, 165, 181

epinephrine  79

–

sculpting  248

–

transplantation  184

epiphora  10, 35, 172, 219

–

skin flap  195

dermofat

Er:YAG laser  269

FAMI. see also fat autograft

–

graft  186, 187, 191, 192

–

endpoint  269

muscle injection

–

atrophy  186

erythema  260, 271

fasciomuscular cone  93

–

motility  192

erythromycin ointment  54, 58

fat atrophy  191

–

necrosis  186

ethmoidal artery  75, 83, 86, 95

fat autograft muscle injection

ethmoid bone  74

(FAMI)  251

Subject Index

279

Feldman’s corset

–

steroid therapy  107

–

hypoesthesia  149

platysmaplasty  236

hepatocyte growth factor

insulin-like growth factor 1

fibroblast activation  125

(HGF)  178

(IGF1)  178

fibrosis  148

Hering’s law  46

intercanthal line  2, 3

filling agent  248

herpes

intercellular adhesion molecule

fistula  220

–

simplex virus  271

(ICAM)  127

fluorescein break-up time (F-

–

zoster infection  62

interleukin 6  102

BUT)  214

Hertel

International Society for

FP. see also fractional

–

exophthalmometry  47

the Study of Vascular

photothermolysis (FP)

–

measurement  156

Anomalies (ISSVA)  115

fractional photothermolysis

HGF. see also hepatocyte

intraconal

(FP)  269, 270

growth factor

–

fat  94

frontalis muscle  203

HIV. see also human

–

space  93

–

transfer  197, 203

immunodeficiency virus

irregular skin texture  229

frontal nerve  91

HLA haplotype  129

isotretinoin  262

frozen section control  22

hot socket  187

ISSVA. see also International

full-thickness

Hughes flap  34

Society for the Study of

–

blepharotomy  57

human immunodeficiency

Vascular Anomalies

–

skin graft  34, 35

virus (HIV)  247

hyaluronan  124, 125, 127, 128,

248

J

hyaluronic acid (HA)  248

G

hydrodissection  1

Jessner’s solution  265

galea capitis  199

hydroquinone  263

jowl  232

GD. see also Graves’ disease

hydroxyapatite (HA)  171, 172,

Juenemann probe  224

(GD)

173, 178

glaucoma  47

–

exposure  172

globe deformity  163

–

implant  173

K

glucocorticoid  102, 149

–

orbital implant  171

glycolic acid  265

hydroxylapatite silicone

Kallmann syndrome  154

Goldenhar syndrome  220

implant  165

keratolytic  264, 265

gonococcal infection  221

hyperpigmentation  271

keratoplasty  215

Grave’s

hyperthyroidism  125

Kestenbaum spectacle  192

–

disease (GD)  61, 123, 130

hypo-osmolar salivary

Koebner phenomenon  262

–

ophthalmopathy  77, 95

tear  209

Grove’s sign  62

hypopigmentation  266, 271

guanethidine  47

hypoxia  129

L

gustatory reflex epiphora  212

Hyrtl’s canal  94

lacrimal

–

artery  85

–

gland  81

H

I

–

nerve  91

ICAM. see also intercellular

H-zone  24

–

sac  75

HA. see also hyaluronic acid

adhesion molecule

lacrimal system  219, 222, 225

Hasner’s membrane  219, 224

IFN-γ  123

–

fistula  225

hemangioma  100, 103, 107,

IGF1. see also insulin-like

–

intubation  222

108

growth factor 1

lagophthalmos  45

–

capillary  100

IL-1α  124

laser  266

–

growth  108

infraorbital

–

non-ablative  266

–

in children  104

–

artery  88

–

resurfacing  264, 268

280

Subject Index

lateral canthus  2, 5, 9, 185, 202

microvascular

ocular

lateral tarsal strip  70

anastomosis  209, 213, 217

–

cicatricial pemphigoid  214

lentigo maligna  26, 27

MIRAGel  167

–

surface reconstruction  208

leukoregulin  127

Mohs micrographic

oculofacial prosthesis  201, 204

levator

surgery  13, 14, 15, 22

oculomotor

–

aponeurosis  56, 62, 174,

–

errors  22

–

muscle  79

176

–

periocular tumor  14

–

nerve  76, 82, 91

–

disinsertion/

–

steps  15

oculoplastic surgery  229

mullerectomy  55

Mohs specimen  18

OK-432  118

–

Muller’s complex  49

–

gross sectioning  18

ophthalmic

–

muscle  78

–

mapping  18

–

artery  81, 82, 93, 95

lid  27. see also eyelid

MTZ. see also microthermal

– embryology  82

–

laxity  9, 27

zone

–

vein  89, 94

–

laxity correction  9

mucocele  224

optic

–

malposition  27

mucous membrane

–

nerve  78, 84, 93

–

margin  4

transplantation  207

– artery  84

–

motility  5

Muller’s muscle  54, 62, 77,

–

neuropathy  144

–

retraction test  27

171, 210

oral mucus membrane

lip augmentation  254

–

flap  174, 176, 178

graft  200

liposuction  234, 239

– surgical technique  174

orbicularis muscle  2, 10, 11

Lockwood’s ligament  80

muscular artery  86, 87

orbital  4

lower lid  2

muscular vascularization  87

–

anatomy  73

–

crease  4

Mustarde

–

apex  76

–

position  2

–

lid-sharing flap  30

–

cavity  196

–

retraction  63

–

lid-sharing rotation flap  33

– reconstruction  196

–

retractor  1

–

rotating cheek flap  34

–

compartment

–

tumor  38

mylohyoid muscle  237

syndrome  119

Lyme’s disease  62

myofibroblast  128

–

decompression  48

lymphangioma  113, 115

–

exenteration  195

–

classification  115

–

fat  4, 93

lymphatic vessels in the

–

fibroblast  126, 128

N

orbit  90

–

floor  74

lymphoid hypertrophy  117

N-vinyl pyrrolidone  153

–

periosteum  77

nasociliary nerve  76, 92, 94

–

rim  76

nasolacrimal duct  37, 220

–

roof  74

nasopharynx  37

–

septum  4

M

neck

–

vein  89

malar region  232

–

aging  233

orbitomalar ligament  68

medial canthus  34, 36

–

laxity  241

orbitotomy  117

–

defect  36

–

liposuction  236

osseointegration implant  201

–

reconstruction  34

necrosis  186

osteotomy  145, 224

medial orbital wall  75

meibomian gland  25

melanoma  26

O

P

meningolacrimal artery  85

PAI-1. see also plasminogen

methyl methacrylate  153

Obagi

meticulous tissue mapping  21

–

Blue Peel  266

activator inhibitor type 1

microphthalmos  153, 154,

–

system  260

palate graft  67

156, 160, 166

oblique muscle  88

palpebral artery  88

microthermal zone

OCT. see optical coherence

parotid duct transposition  212

(MTZ)  269

tomography (OCT)

Subject Index

281

PDT. see photodynamic

prosthesis motility  165

silicone

therapy (PDT)

pseudoproptosis  61

–

tissue expander  166

pediatric hemangioma  106

pseudoretraction  46, 61

–

tube  225

–

blood velocity  106

ptosis surgery  7

sinusitis  149

pegging  178

Sjögren’s syndrome  211

pellet

skin  232, 234

–

expander  155, 158, 159

–

aging  229

R

–

implantation  165

–

eczema  10

pemphigoid  65

radiotherapy  24

–

evaluation  232

periocular

Ramsay Hunt syndrome  62

–

hydrodissection  234

–

malignancy  23

RANTES  125

–

rejuvenation  259

–

sebaceous carcinoma  26

recombinant human basic

–

resurfacing  262, 268, 271

–

tumor  13, 14, 15, 21, 27

fibroblast growth factor

–

complication  271

–

debulking  15

(Rh-bFGF)  178

–

laser  268

–

excision  13

rectangular graft  67

sliding and rotating cheek

–

reconstructive

rectus muscle  79, 87, 182, 183

flap  39

technique  27

reticular dermis  263

sliding glabellar flap  36

–

treatment  14

retractor  6, 7, 66

SLO. see scanning laser

periorbital drainage  90

–

fixation  6

ophthalmoscope

PESS. see also postenucleation

–

laxity  7

SMAS. see also superficial

socket syndrome

–

lower lid  1

musculoaponeurotic

petrolatum  264

–

recessing  66

system; see also superficial

phenol peel  266

retroauricular flap  241

musculoaponeurotic layer

photodamage  259

retrogenia  233

–

lift  239

photothermolysis  268

Rh-bFGF. see also recombinant

SMASectomy  241

phthisical

human basic fibroblast

SMG. see also submandibular

–

eye  188

growth factor

gland

–

globe  161

rheumatoid arthritis  124

snap-back test  5, 27

phthisis  166

rhytidectomy  234, 235, 237

sodium

plasminogen activator

rhytides  229

–

morrhuate  118

inhibitor type 1

Rosenmüller fold  222

–

tetradecyl sulfate  119

(PAI-1)  127

solar elastosis  263

platysmaplasty  235, 237, 239

SOOF. see also suborbicularis

plethora  46

oculi fat

S

PMMA. see also polymethyl­

spacer graft  67, 69

methacrylate microsphere

S-lift  241, 243

spectrogram  101

poly-L-lactic acid  251, 252

–

with SMASectomy  241, 243

sphenoethmoidal nerve of

polyalkylimide  253

saliva  209

Luschka  86

polymethylmethacrylate

salivary epiphora  214, 215

sphenoid bone  74

(PMMA) microsphere  253

scarring  271

spiral of Tillaux  79

postenucleation socket

Schirmer’s test  146, 211, 214,

squamous cell carcinoma  17,

syndrome (PESS)  164, 165,

217

19, 23, 24

187, 189

sciatic tuberosity  183

–

immunosuppressed host  24

posterior

sclerocornea  159

staphylococcus aureus  223,

–

ciliary artery  84

sclerotherapy  119

271

–

lamella  20

–

image-guided  119

Stensen’s duct  208, 212

–

lid lamella  2

Sculptra  251, 252

sternocleidomastoid

pre-aponeurotic fat  49, 54

sebaceous

muscle  235

pretarsal orbicularis  63

–

carcinoma  25

steroid  272

PRL. see preferred retinal locus

–

gland  19

–

therapy  107

proptosis  22, 61, 114, 186

secretion test  221

282

Subject Index

Stevens-Johnson

thyroid-related

–

computed tomography  116

syndrome  211, 214

–

ophthalmopathy  64

–

laser treatment  117

Stevens scissors  51

–

orbitopathy (TRO)  143

–

magnetic resonance

strabismus  143, 144, 149

thyroid eye disease  45, 46

imaging  116

streptococcus  223

thyrotropin receptor

–

OK-432  118

subconjunctival cyst  186

(TSHR)  124

–

sclerotherapy  117

submandibular gland

TIMP. see also tissue inhibitor

–

sodium morrhuate  118

(SMG)  207

of metalloproteinasis

–

surgical resection  117

suborbicularis oculi fat

tissue inhibitor of

venous drainage  214

(SOOF)  68

metalloproteinasis

VEP. see also visual evoked

subplatysmal fat  235

(TIMP)  127

potential

sun-damage  26

T lymphocyte  130

vicryl suture  177

sunblock  263

TNF-α  123, 131

visual evoked potential

superficial musculoaponeurotic

transplantation minor labial

(VEP)  155

layer (SMAS)  232

salivary gland  210

VLM. see also venous-

superficial musculoaponeurotic

transposition flap  38

lymphatic malformation

system (SMAS)  68

tretinoin  263

(VLM)

supernumerary muscle  80

triamcinolone acetonide  272

von Graefe’s sign  62

supraorbital artery  85

trichiasis  4

suprarenin  224

trichloroacetic acid

systemic steroid  117

(TCA)  264, 265

W

trigeminal nerve  76, 90

TRO. see also thyroid-related

“witches chin” deformity  233

orbitopathy

wedge resection  31

T

trochlear nerve  76, 90, 91

Westcott scissors  51, 54

TAO. see also thyroid-

TSHR. see also thyrotropin

Wharton’s duct  212

associated orbitopathy

receptor; see also TSH

Whitnall’s

tarsal border  7

receptor

–

ligament  79

tarsoconjunctiva  10

TSH receptor (TSHR)  146

–

orbital tubercle  74

–

keratinization  10

tumescent infiltration  234

–

pedicle flap  177

tumor  37

tarsorrhaphy  48, 199, 200

–

nasopharynx  37

X

TCA. see also trichloroacetic

acid

xanthelasma  259

T cell  125, 127

U

–

activation  127

–

autoimmune reactivity  125

upper lid retraction  45, 47

Y

–

infiltration  124

–

thyroid-related  47

temporalis muscle  197, 203

Yersinia enterocolitica  129

–

flap  197

–

transposition  203

V

Tenon’s capsule  80, 177, 183

Z

Tenzel semicircular flap  29

vascular endothelial growth

thermal necrosis  269

factor (VEGF)  102

zinc chloride  14

thrombosis for the ophthalmic

vasculopathy  145

Zinn’s tendon  79

vein  119

VEGF. see also vascular

zyderm  248

thyroid-associated orbitopathy

endothelial growth factor

zygomatico-orbital

(TAO)  123, 124

venous-lymphatic

foramen  74

–

resolution of

malformation (VLM)  113,

zyplast  248

inflammation  124

116, 117, 118