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Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Essentials in Ophthalmology Glaucoma_Grehn, Stamper_2006

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Subject Index

189

Fibrodegenerative layer 174

preperimetric 36, 37

Guidelines for Economic Evalua-

 

Fibroleukin 148

primary 174

 

tion of Pharmaceuticals 127

 

Fibronectin 145

– primary angle closure glau-

Guidelines for the Pharma-

 

Fibrovascular layer 174

 

coma see PACG

 

ceutical Industry on Prepara-

 

Filtering bleb see FB

primary open-angle see

 

tion of Submissions to the

 

5-Fluorouracil 163, 168

 

POAG

 

Pharmaceutical Benefits

 

Fluorescein 49

probability 40

 

Advisory Committee 127

 

angiography 75

progression 74, 157

 

 

 

 

Fourier analysis 77

progressive 38

 

 

 

 

Fuchs dystrophy 66

pseudophakic 175

 

H

 

 

 

 

quality of life 131

 

 

 

 

 

Health Belief model 42

 

 

 

risk of 39, 40

 

 

 

secondary 174

Health care system 101, 103, 125

 

 

G

 

 

severe 36

Health economics 123

 

Ganglion cells 73, 74, 76, 77

 

severity 30

activities 124

 

GAT (Goldmann applana-

surgery 109, 176

journals 124

 

 

tion tonometry) 48–50, 53,

therapy 137

purpose 123

 

 

55–61, 65

uveitic 175

Health status change 125

 

Gene therapy 137, 143, 146, 148

Glaucoma implant 173, 181

Heidelberg Retina Tomograph

 

Caldesmon 144

Ahmed 173, 175–177, 180,

 

see HRT II

 

GFP (green fluorescent protein)

 

182

Hep II 145, 146

 

 

144

Baerveldt 173, 175–177, 180,

Heparan sulfate proteoglycan

 

Giant vacuoles 7

 

182

 

145

 

 

Glaucoma 12, 91

double-plate 173, 175

High ocular perfusion 53

 

abnormal resistance 28

failure 173

Homeostatic setpoint 14, 16, 18

 

abnormalitites 28

Krupin 173, 175–177

Hook’s Law 48

 

advanced 36, 37, 79

Molteno 173–178, 182

Hospital

 

aphakic 175

single-plate 173, 175

academic 130

 

– associated with corneal trans-

Glaucoma risk calculator 40,

non-academic 130

 

 

plants 175

 

43, 44

HRT(Heidelberg Retina Tomo-

 

care 123, 128, 131

benefits to society 42

 

graph) II 157–159, 163

 

– – in developing countries of

disadvantages 42

Humphrey visual field see HVF

 

 

Asia 109

OHTS 41, 42

HVF (Humphrey visual field) 86

 

childhood - 47, 61

– The Devers Ocular Hyperten-

11β-hydroxysteroid dehydro-

 

chronic 95

 

sion to Glaucoma 40, 41, 43

 

genase I 142

 

congenital with iridocorneal

Glaucomatous damage 47, 48,

Hyaluronic acid 145

 

 

dysgenesis 175

 

73–77, 80, 82, 86, 131

Hypermetropic people 114

 

developing 42, 44, 81

Glaucomatous optic nerve dam-

Hypertensive phase 182

 

diagnosis 47, 48, 73, 80, 85,

 

age 83

Hyphema 181

 

 

86

Glaucomatous optic neuropathy

Hypotony 173, 175, 176, 182

 

early 36, 79, 80

 

see GON

 

 

 

 

early detection 74, 83

Glycoprotein 142

 

 

 

 

high-risk group 129

Goblet cells 162

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

impact 114,

Goldmann applanation tonom-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

management 70, 92, 116, 153

 

etry see GAT

ICD (International Classification

 

medication, total costs 129

Goldmann’s principle 71

 

of Diseases)-9 92

 

neovascular 173, 180, 181

GON (glaucomatous optic neu-

Imbert-Fick Law 48

 

normal-tension 65

 

ropathy) 111

Implantable sensor 153

 

– open angle see OAG

Gonioscopy 14, 48

Increased stretch 14

 

pathogenesis 47

Grant’s studies 23, 24, 26–28

Inflow suppression 148

 

190

Subject Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Classification of

 

 

 

Mechnotransduction 4, 17

 

 

 

K

 

 

 

Diseases see ICD

 

 

Media opacity 81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interocular test 86

 

Keratokonus 61

Medication

 

Intraocular infection 181

 

Keratoplasty penetrating 180

anti-fibrotic 175

 

Intraocular inflammation 58

 

Kleinert’s studies 28, 29

antiglaucoma 179

 

Intraocular pressure see IOP

 

Kronfeld’s aqueous withdrawal

antihypertensive 100

 

Intraocular surgery 65, 66, 153

 

 

test 22

nonadherence 100

 

IOP (intraocular pressure)

 

Laminin 146

Medication-possession ratio

 

control 183

 

 

 

 

 

92, 95

 

cyclic 14

 

 

 

MEDLINE 95

 

– determining resistance

 

 

 

MfPERG (multifocal pattern

 

 

 

L

 

 

 

characteristics 16

 

 

 

 

electroretinogram) 83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

increasing 9, 14, 24, 25

 

Langham’s pneumotonography

MfVEP (multifocal VEP) 73,

 

– induced distention 18, 21

 

 

(PTG) 49

 

 

84–86

 

– induced resistance 25, 27

 

Laser endophotocoagulation

Microcyst 160

 

– – induced trabecular stretch-

 

 

181

intraepithelial 167

 

 

 

ing 8, 29

 

Laser in situ keratomileusis see

stromal 168

 

lowering drug therapy 138,

 

 

LASIK

Micro-economic evaluation 125,

 

 

 

147

 

Laser trabeculoplasty 130, 131

 

 

128

 

measurement 47, 58–60, 67,

 

Laser-scanning ophthalmoscopy

Microparticle 137, 152

 

 

 

69

 

 

158

Mitomycin C see MMC

 

– methods 48

 

Laser-scanning microscopy 168

MMC (mitomycin C) 109, 116,

 

– procedure 51

 

LASIK (laser in situ keratomi-

 

 

117, 159, 163, 165, 167, 174,

 

– techniques 153

 

 

leusis) 47, 56

 

 

182

 

oscillations 19

 

myopic 56

MLCK (myosin light-chain

 

postoperative 174

 

post56, 58, 61

 

 

kinase) 138, 140

 

reduction 36, 41, 138

 

pre56, 58, 61

MMP (matrix metalloprotein-

 

transients 8, 12

 

Latanaprost 146–148

 

 

ase) 146, 148

 

Iridectomy 24, 109, 181

 

Latrunculin (LAT)

-2 143

 

laser 109

 

A 141, 142

Monotherapy 97, 98

 

peripheral 183

 

B 140, 141, 142

Moorfields Laser, Medicine,

 

surgical 109

 

Lectin 152

 

 

Surgery see LMS

 

Iridoplasty 109

 

Lens depression 25, 26

Mucoadhesive 150

 

laser 109, 115

 

Lens extraction 116, 117

MYOC 142

 

Iridotomy 25, 109, 114

 

LGN 74

Myopia 114

 

laser 109, 112

 

Liposome 137, 151, 152

Myosin light-chain kinase see

 

– laser peripheral see PI

 

LMS (Moorfields Laser, Medi-

 

 

MLCK

 

surgical 109

 

 

cine, Surgery) 116

 

 

 

 

Ischemia 47

 

Local anesthesia 49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nanoparticle 137, 152

 

 

 

J

 

 

M

 

 

 

 

 

NCT (non-contact tonometry)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Journal of Health Economics

 

Magnocellular damage paradigm

 

 

49, 56, 57

 

 

 

124

 

 

74

Nerve fiber layer see NFL

 

Juxtacanalicular cells 7, 17, 21

 

Magnocellular stream 73

New Jersey Medicaid Program

 

Juxtacanalicular space 9, 10

 

Maklakof tonometry 48, 49

 

 

95

 

Juxtacanalicular tissue 138

 

Markov model 127, 139, 131

NFL (nerve fiber layer) 83

 

 

 

 

 

Matrix metalloproteinase see

Niosome 137, 151, 152

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMP

Nitric oxide see NO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subject Index

191

Nitrovasodilator 147, 148

 

 

 

Pigmented epithelium (PE) 149

 

 

P

 

NNT (number needed to treat)

 

 

Pilocarpine 16, 22, 29, 32

 

 

 

 

 

 

42, 114

 

PAC (primary angle closure)

 

Pneumatonometry 53, 65–68,

 

NO (nitric oxide) 147

 

111, 113, 115

 

 

71

 

 

Non-contact tonometry see NCT

incidence 112

 

POAG (primary open-angle

 

Non-invasive tonometry 48

prevalence 112

 

 

glaucoma) 3, 37, 83, 92, 93,

 

Nonocular hypotensive prescrip-

risk factors 113

 

 

97, 109, 110, 113–117, 130,

 

 

tion 101

PACG (primary angle-closure

 

 

138, 142

 

 

Nonpigmented epithelium

 

glaucoma) 109–114, 117, 119

 

Polypropylene 182

 

 

(NPE) 149

PACS (primary angle-closure

 

Population attributable risk see

 

Nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI)

 

suspect) 111, 115

 

 

PAR

 

 

149

 

Panretinal ganglion cell damage

 

Primary angle closure see PAC

 

Normal-tension glaucoma 47

 

82

 

Primary open-angle glaucoma

 

 

 

 

Panretinal photocoagulation

 

 

see POAG

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

Prostaglandin (PG) 96–99, 137,

 

 

 

 

PAR (population attributable

 

 

146, 148, 173

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

risk) 115

 

pathways 150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OAG (open-angle glaucoma) 12,

Paracentesis 116

 

Protein 138

 

 

37, 92, 96, 98

 

Parvocellular system 73, 74

 

C3 143, 145

 

Ocular hypertension see OH

PASCAL tonometer 51, 52, 60,

 

Caldesmon 144, 145

 

Ocular Hypertension Treatment

 

61

 

cytoskeletal 138

 

 

Study see OHTS

Pattern ERG see PERG

 

– green fluorescent see GFP

 

Ocular insert 152

Penetration enhancer 152

 

junctional 138

 

Ocular irritation 146

PERG (pattern ERG) 73, 76–80,

 

phosphotyrosine 141

 

Ocular vasculature 148

 

82, 83, 85

 

PSD 43

 

OH (ocular hypertension) 30,

amplitude 83

 

Pseudophakic bullous kerato-

 

 

36–38, 40–43, 74, 75, 78, 92,

Freiburg paradigm 81, 83

 

 

pathy 179

 

 

93, 95, 98, 99, 115, 130, 131

 

ratio 83

 

PubMed search service 95, 98

 

medication 44, 92–94

Pericardium 181

 

Pulsatile aqueous flow 6, 10,

 

therapy 102

Perimetry 75, 76, 129

 

 

12–14, 22, 28, 29

 

OHTS (Ocular Hypertension

Perkins aplanation tonometer

 

resistance 23

 

 

Treatment Study ) 36, 37,

 

67, 68

 

 

 

 

 

 

39–43, 74, 114

Peroxynitrite 148

 

 

 

 

 

κ-opioid receptor antagonist 149

Persistence 91, 96–103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q

 

 

OPA (cardiac pulsation) 52, 53

Peusophakia 180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open-angle glaucoma see OAG

Phacoemulsification 117

 

QALYs (Quality-Adjusted Life

 

Ophthalmoscopy 48, 129

Pharmaceutical industry 117

 

 

Years) 126, 127, 130

 

Opioid 137, 149

Pharmacoeconomics 125, 129

 

QAYV (Quality Adjusted Years

 

Optic disc progression 44

Phenylephrine drops 174

 

 

of Vision) 129

 

Optic nerve 109

Pheochromocytoma cells 150

 

Quigley model 110

 

damage 47

PhNR (photopic negative re-

 

 

 

 

 

Optical coherence tomography

 

sponse) 76

 

 

 

 

 

 

75

 

Photopic negative response see

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

Over-filtration 162, 167

 

PhNR

 

 

 

 

 

 

RBC (red blood cells) 10

 

Over-testing 131

Physician-patient communica-

 

 

 

 

 

 

tion 101

 

reflux 11

 

 

 

 

PI (laser peripheral iridotomy)

 

RCM (Rostock Cornea Module)

 

 

 

 

 

115, 116

 

 

157–159, 164, 168

 

 

 

 

Pigmentary dispersion syn-

 

Red blood cells see RBC

 

 

 

 

 

drome 43

 

Retinal ganglion cells 47

 

192 Subject Index

Retinal imaging, degradation 81 Retinal potential 76

Retinitis pigmentosa 75 Retrospective cohort study

94–98

Rho kinase 141, 143 Right direction 7

Risk calculator see glaucoma risk calculator

Rosenquist et al.’s experiments 26

Rostock Cornea Module see RCM

SPSS 71

Steady-state stimulation 80 Stegmann’s video system 13 Steroid antagonist 137, 142 Stroke volume, increased Stroma 163

conjunctibal 164, 165

reticular 165, 166

subepithelial 164 Student’s t-test 71 Sulprostone 147

Suprachoroidal hemorrhage 176 Supra-Tenon’s placement 173,

177, 182

Surface curvature 50

S

SC (Schlemm’s canal) 3, 4, 10, 11, 13, 14, 23–25, 27, 29, 31, 138–140, 141, 145

aqueous flow 14

blood reflux 29, 30

closure 20, 32

expansion 6, 22 SC lumen 7–9, 16–21

enlargement 3

SC wall 10, 18, 19, 21, 26, 30, 32

apposition 24–28

reduction 22

separation 25–27

SCE (Schlemm’s canal endothelium) 4–9, 12, 16–19

– distention 21 Schiotz tonometry 48

Schirmer’s gonioscopy 22 Schlemm’s canal endothelium

see SCE

Schlemm’s canal see SC Schwalbe’s line 4, 19 Sclera 162

Scleral spur 4, 6, 24–27 Scleral-tunneling technique 177 Sclerotomy 181

S-cone pathway 83 Scotoma detection 85 Serotonin agonist 147 Serotonin antagonist 147 SF6D 126

Shear stress 17, 18 Socio-economic gradient 114

T

TAT (trabeculectomy-argon laser trabeculoplasty-trabecu- lectomy) 36, 37

3α, 5 β-tetrahydrocortisol 142 Telemedicine 130

Tenon’s capsule 161–163, 173–175, 177, 178 Tenon’s cyst 160, 163, 167 TGF(tissue growth factor)-β

173, 180 Timolol 148

Tissue growth factor see TGF TM (trabecular meshwork)

3–10, 13, 14, 17, 21–24, 27, 31, 109, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 146–148

flexibility 3

movement 20

Tonopen measurement 65–68 Topical steroid 174

Trabecular cell contractility 143 Trabecular collagen beam 141 Trabecular lamellae 6, 7, 16, 18

– recoil 21

Trabecular meshwork see TM Trabecular outflow 138 Trabecular tissue 12, 16, 29

composition 18

distention 7

movement 19

progressive distention 19

recoil 20

stiffening 22, 28 Trabeculectomy 36, 111, 117,

157, 183 Trabeculectomy-argon laser tra-

beculoplasty-trabeculectomy see TAT

Trabeculoplasty 37, 109

laser 109

Trabeculotomy 22, 27 Tracer studies 11

Transcorneal pressure measurement 51

Transection of the optic nerve 78

Transient stimulation 80 Transmission electron micros-

copy 11

Treatment criteria 123, 124 Treatment regimen 102 TRIPS (World Trade Organiza-

tion’s Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) 119

Troncoso’s studies 13 Tube exposure 181 Tube occlusion 173 Tube-shunt 173

– implantation 177, 179

U

Ultrasound pachymetry 53, 69, 70

Ultrasound sonography 75 USA health maintenance organi-

zation 94

USA managed care plan pharmacyclaims data) 96–98 Uveoscleral outflow 139, 146,

147

V

Van Buskirk studies 26 Vascular circulatory loop 3, 4, 6 Vascular wall composition 16 Vascularity 160, 161, 165

Vasospasm 37

VEP (visual evoked potential) 73, 76, 78, 85

Viscosity enhancement 150 Visual acuity 38, 44, 81, 126

– testing 75

Visual evoked potential see VEP Visual field

– indices 126

 

 

Subject Index

193

loss 42, 44, 78

WHO (World Health Organiza-

 

severity 36

tion) 110

 

Vitrectomy 179, 181

World Trade Organization’s

 

 

 

Trade Related Aspects of

 

 

 

Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

 

see TRIPS

 

 

W

 

 

WTO (World Trade Organiza-

 

Wall stress 17, 18

tion) Ministerial Conference

 

 

 

118