Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Essentials in Ophthalmology Glaucoma_Grehn, Stamper_2006
.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
Subject Index |
189 |
|
Fibrodegenerative layer 174 |
– |
preperimetric 36, 37 |
Guidelines for Economic Evalua- |
|
|||
Fibroleukin 148 |
– |
primary 174 |
|
tion of Pharmaceuticals 127 |
|
||
Fibronectin 145 |
– primary angle closure glau- |
Guidelines for the Pharma- |
|
||||
Fibrovascular layer 174 |
|
coma see PACG |
|
ceutical Industry on Prepara- |
|
||
Filtering bleb see FB |
– |
primary open-angle see |
|
tion of Submissions to the |
|
||
5-Fluorouracil 163, 168 |
|
POAG |
|
Pharmaceutical Benefits |
|
||
Fluorescein 49 |
– |
probability 40 |
|
Advisory Committee 127 |
|
||
– |
angiography 75 |
– |
progression 74, 157 |
|
|
|
|
Fourier analysis 77 |
– |
progressive 38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fuchs dystrophy 66 |
– |
pseudophakic 175 |
|
H |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
quality of life 131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Belief model 42 |
|
||||
|
|
– |
risk of 39, 40 |
|
|||
|
|
– |
secondary 174 |
Health care system 101, 103, 125 |
|
||
|
G |
|
|||||
|
– |
severe 36 |
Health economics 123 |
|
|||
Ganglion cells 73, 74, 76, 77 |
|
||||||
– |
severity 30 |
– |
activities 124 |
|
|||
GAT (Goldmann applana- |
– |
surgery 109, 176 |
– |
journals 124 |
|
||
|
tion tonometry) 48–50, 53, |
– |
therapy 137 |
– |
purpose 123 |
|
|
|
55–61, 65 |
– |
uveitic 175 |
Health status change 125 |
|
||
Gene therapy 137, 143, 146, 148 |
Glaucoma implant 173, 181 |
Heidelberg Retina Tomograph |
|
||||
– |
Caldesmon 144 |
– |
Ahmed 173, 175–177, 180, |
|
see HRT II |
|
|
GFP (green fluorescent protein) |
|
182 |
Hep II 145, 146 |
|
|||
|
144 |
– |
Baerveldt 173, 175–177, 180, |
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan |
|
||
Giant vacuoles 7 |
|
182 |
|
145 |
|
|
|
Glaucoma 12, 91 |
– |
double-plate 173, 175 |
High ocular perfusion 53 |
|
|||
– |
abnormal resistance 28 |
– |
failure 173 |
Homeostatic setpoint 14, 16, 18 |
|
||
– |
abnormalitites 28 |
– |
Krupin 173, 175–177 |
Hook’s Law 48 |
|
||
– |
advanced 36, 37, 79 |
– |
Molteno 173–178, 182 |
Hospital |
|
||
– |
aphakic 175 |
– |
single-plate 173, 175 |
– |
academic 130 |
|
|
– associated with corneal trans- |
Glaucoma risk calculator 40, |
– |
non-academic 130 |
|
|||
|
plants 175 |
|
43, 44 |
HRT(Heidelberg Retina Tomo- |
|
||
– |
care 123, 128, 131 |
– |
benefits to society 42 |
|
graph) II 157–159, 163 |
|
|
– – in developing countries of |
– |
disadvantages 42 |
Humphrey visual field see HVF |
|
|||
|
Asia 109 |
– |
OHTS 41, 42 |
HVF (Humphrey visual field) 86 |
|
||
– |
childhood - 47, 61 |
– The Devers Ocular Hyperten- |
11β-hydroxysteroid dehydro- |
|
|||
– |
chronic 95 |
|
sion to Glaucoma 40, 41, 43 |
|
genase I 142 |
|
|
– |
congenital with iridocorneal |
Glaucomatous damage 47, 48, |
Hyaluronic acid 145 |
|
|||
|
dysgenesis 175 |
|
73–77, 80, 82, 86, 131 |
Hypermetropic people 114 |
|
||
– |
developing 42, 44, 81 |
Glaucomatous optic nerve dam- |
Hypertensive phase 182 |
|
|||
– |
diagnosis 47, 48, 73, 80, 85, |
|
age 83 |
Hyphema 181 |
|
||
|
86 |
Glaucomatous optic neuropathy |
Hypotony 173, 175, 176, 182 |
|
|||
– |
early 36, 79, 80 |
|
see GON |
|
|
|
|
– |
early detection 74, 83 |
Glycoprotein 142 |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
high-risk group 129 |
Goblet cells 162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
|
|
||||
– |
impact 114, |
Goldmann applanation tonom- |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
management 70, 92, 116, 153 |
|
etry see GAT |
ICD (International Classification |
|
||
– |
medication, total costs 129 |
Goldmann’s principle 71 |
|
of Diseases)-9 92 |
|
||
– |
neovascular 173, 180, 181 |
GON (glaucomatous optic neu- |
Imbert-Fick Law 48 |
|
|||
– |
normal-tension 65 |
|
ropathy) 111 |
Implantable sensor 153 |
|
||
– open angle see OAG |
Gonioscopy 14, 48 |
Increased stretch 14 |
|
||||
– |
pathogenesis 47 |
Grant’s studies 23, 24, 26–28 |
Inflow suppression 148 |
|
|||
190 |
Subject Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
International Classification of |
|
|
|
Mechnotransduction 4, 17 |
||||
|
|
|
K |
||||||
|
|
|
Diseases see ICD |
|
|
Media opacity 81 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Interocular test 86 |
|
Keratokonus 61 |
Medication |
|||||
|
Intraocular infection 181 |
|
Keratoplasty penetrating 180 |
– |
anti-fibrotic 175 |
||||
|
Intraocular inflammation 58 |
|
Kleinert’s studies 28, 29 |
– |
antiglaucoma 179 |
||||
|
Intraocular pressure see IOP |
|
Kronfeld’s aqueous withdrawal |
– |
antihypertensive 100 |
||||
|
Intraocular surgery 65, 66, 153 |
|
|
test 22 |
– |
nonadherence 100 |
|||
|
IOP (intraocular pressure) |
|
Laminin 146 |
Medication-possession ratio |
|||||
|
– |
control 183 |
|
|
|
|
|
92, 95 |
|
|
– |
cyclic 14 |
|
|
|
MEDLINE 95 |
|||
|
– |
– determining resistance |
|
|
|
MfPERG (multifocal pattern |
|||
|
|
|
L |
||||||
|
|
|
characteristics 16 |
|
|
|
|
electroretinogram) 83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
– |
increasing 9, 14, 24, 25 |
|
Langham’s pneumotonography |
MfVEP (multifocal VEP) 73, |
||||
|
– |
– induced distention 18, 21 |
|
|
(PTG) 49 |
|
|
84–86 |
|
|
– |
– induced resistance 25, 27 |
|
Laser endophotocoagulation |
Microcyst 160 |
||||
|
– – induced trabecular stretch- |
|
|
181 |
– |
intraepithelial 167 |
|||
|
|
|
ing 8, 29 |
|
Laser in situ keratomileusis see |
– |
stromal 168 |
||
|
– |
lowering drug therapy 138, |
|
|
LASIK |
Micro-economic evaluation 125, |
|||
|
|
|
147 |
|
Laser trabeculoplasty 130, 131 |
|
|
128 |
|
|
– |
measurement 47, 58–60, 67, |
|
Laser-scanning ophthalmoscopy |
Microparticle 137, 152 |
||||
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
158 |
Mitomycin C see MMC |
||
|
– |
– methods 48 |
|
Laser-scanning microscopy 168 |
MMC (mitomycin C) 109, 116, |
||||
|
– |
– procedure 51 |
|
LASIK (laser in situ keratomi- |
|
|
117, 159, 163, 165, 167, 174, |
||
|
– |
– techniques 153 |
|
|
leusis) 47, 56 |
|
|
182 |
|
|
– |
oscillations 19 |
|
– |
myopic 56 |
MLCK (myosin light-chain |
|||
|
– |
postoperative 174 |
|
– |
post56, 58, 61 |
|
|
kinase) 138, 140 |
|
|
– |
reduction 36, 41, 138 |
|
– |
pre56, 58, 61 |
MMP (matrix metalloprotein- |
|||
|
– |
transients 8, 12 |
|
Latanaprost 146–148 |
|
|
ase) 146, 148 |
||
|
Iridectomy 24, 109, 181 |
|
Latrunculin (LAT) |
– |
-2 143 |
||||
|
– |
laser 109 |
|
– |
A 141, 142 |
Monotherapy 97, 98 |
|||
|
– |
peripheral 183 |
|
– |
B 140, 141, 142 |
Moorfields Laser, Medicine, |
|||
|
– |
surgical 109 |
|
Lectin 152 |
|
|
Surgery see LMS |
||
|
Iridoplasty 109 |
|
Lens depression 25, 26 |
Mucoadhesive 150 |
|||||
|
– |
laser 109, 115 |
|
Lens extraction 116, 117 |
MYOC 142 |
||||
|
Iridotomy 25, 109, 114 |
|
LGN 74 |
Myopia 114 |
|||||
|
– |
laser 109, 112 |
|
Liposome 137, 151, 152 |
Myosin light-chain kinase see |
||||
|
– laser peripheral see PI |
|
LMS (Moorfields Laser, Medi- |
|
|
MLCK |
|||
|
– |
surgical 109 |
|
|
cine, Surgery) 116 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ischemia 47 |
|
Local anesthesia 49 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nanoparticle 137, 152 |
||
|
|
|
J |
|
|
M |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
NCT (non-contact tonometry) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Journal of Health Economics |
|
Magnocellular damage paradigm |
|
|
49, 56, 57 |
|||
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
74 |
Nerve fiber layer see NFL |
||
|
Juxtacanalicular cells 7, 17, 21 |
|
Magnocellular stream 73 |
New Jersey Medicaid Program |
|||||
|
Juxtacanalicular space 9, 10 |
|
Maklakof tonometry 48, 49 |
|
|
95 |
|||
|
Juxtacanalicular tissue 138 |
|
Markov model 127, 139, 131 |
NFL (nerve fiber layer) 83 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Matrix metalloproteinase see |
Niosome 137, 151, 152 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
MMP |
Nitric oxide see NO |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject Index |
191 |
|
Nitrovasodilator 147, 148 |
|
|
|
Pigmented epithelium (PE) 149 |
|
||||
|
P |
|
|||||||
NNT (number needed to treat) |
|
|
Pilocarpine 16, 22, 29, 32 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
42, 114 |
|
PAC (primary angle closure) |
|
Pneumatonometry 53, 65–68, |
|
|||
NO (nitric oxide) 147 |
|
111, 113, 115 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
||
Non-contact tonometry see NCT |
– |
incidence 112 |
|
POAG (primary open-angle |
|
||||
Non-invasive tonometry 48 |
– |
prevalence 112 |
|
|
glaucoma) 3, 37, 83, 92, 93, |
|
|||
Nonocular hypotensive prescrip- |
– |
risk factors 113 |
|
|
97, 109, 110, 113–117, 130, |
|
|||
|
tion 101 |
PACG (primary angle-closure |
|
|
138, 142 |
|
|
||
Nonpigmented epithelium |
|
glaucoma) 109–114, 117, 119 |
|
Polypropylene 182 |
|
||||
|
(NPE) 149 |
PACS (primary angle-closure |
|
Population attributable risk see |
|
||||
Nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) |
|
suspect) 111, 115 |
|
|
PAR |
|
|||
|
149 |
|
Panretinal ganglion cell damage |
|
Primary angle closure see PAC |
|
|||
Normal-tension glaucoma 47 |
|
82 |
|
Primary open-angle glaucoma |
|
||||
|
|
|
Panretinal photocoagulation |
|
|
see POAG |
|
||
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
Prostaglandin (PG) 96–99, 137, |
|
||
|
|
|
PAR (population attributable |
|
|
146, 148, 173 |
|
|
|
|
O |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
risk) 115 |
|
– |
pathways 150 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
OAG (open-angle glaucoma) 12, |
Paracentesis 116 |
|
Protein 138 |
|
|||||
|
37, 92, 96, 98 |
|
Parvocellular system 73, 74 |
|
– |
C3 143, 145 |
|
||
Ocular hypertension see OH |
PASCAL tonometer 51, 52, 60, |
|
– |
Caldesmon 144, 145 |
|
||||
Ocular Hypertension Treatment |
|
61 |
|
– |
cytoskeletal 138 |
|
|||
|
Study see OHTS |
Pattern ERG see PERG |
|
– green fluorescent see GFP |
|
||||
Ocular insert 152 |
Penetration enhancer 152 |
|
– |
junctional 138 |
|
||||
Ocular irritation 146 |
PERG (pattern ERG) 73, 76–80, |
|
– |
phosphotyrosine 141 |
|
||||
Ocular vasculature 148 |
|
82, 83, 85 |
|
PSD 43 |
|
||||
OH (ocular hypertension) 30, |
– |
amplitude 83 |
|
Pseudophakic bullous kerato- |
|
||||
|
36–38, 40–43, 74, 75, 78, 92, |
– |
Freiburg paradigm 81, 83 |
|
|
pathy 179 |
|
||
|
93, 95, 98, 99, 115, 130, 131 |
|
– |
ratio 83 |
|
PubMed search service 95, 98 |
|
||
– |
medication 44, 92–94 |
Pericardium 181 |
|
Pulsatile aqueous flow 6, 10, |
|
||||
– |
therapy 102 |
Perimetry 75, 76, 129 |
|
|
12–14, 22, 28, 29 |
|
|||
OHTS (Ocular Hypertension |
Perkins aplanation tonometer |
|
– |
resistance 23 |
|
||||
|
Treatment Study ) 36, 37, |
|
67, 68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39–43, 74, 114 |
Peroxynitrite 148 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
κ-opioid receptor antagonist 149 |
Persistence 91, 96–103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Q |
|
|
|||||
OPA (cardiac pulsation) 52, 53 |
Peusophakia 180 |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Open-angle glaucoma see OAG |
Phacoemulsification 117 |
|
QALYs (Quality-Adjusted Life |
|
|||||
Ophthalmoscopy 48, 129 |
Pharmaceutical industry 117 |
|
|
Years) 126, 127, 130 |
|
||||
Opioid 137, 149 |
Pharmacoeconomics 125, 129 |
|
QAYV (Quality Adjusted Years |
|
|||||
Optic disc progression 44 |
Phenylephrine drops 174 |
|
|
of Vision) 129 |
|
||||
Optic nerve 109 |
Pheochromocytoma cells 150 |
|
Quigley model 110 |
|
|||||
– |
damage 47 |
PhNR (photopic negative re- |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Optical coherence tomography |
|
sponse) 76 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
75 |
|
Photopic negative response see |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R |
|
|
|||
Over-filtration 162, 167 |
|
PhNR |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
RBC (red blood cells) 10 |
|
||||||
Over-testing 131 |
Physician-patient communica- |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
tion 101 |
|
– |
reflux 11 |
|
|
|
|
|
PI (laser peripheral iridotomy) |
|
RCM (Rostock Cornea Module) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
115, 116 |
|
|
157–159, 164, 168 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pigmentary dispersion syn- |
|
Red blood cells see RBC |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
drome 43 |
|
Retinal ganglion cells 47 |
|
||
192 Subject Index
Retinal imaging, degradation 81 Retinal potential 76
Retinitis pigmentosa 75 Retrospective cohort study
94–98
Rho kinase 141, 143 Right direction 7
Risk calculator see glaucoma risk calculator
Rosenquist et al.’s experiments 26
Rostock Cornea Module see RCM
SPSS 71
Steady-state stimulation 80 Stegmann’s video system 13 Steroid antagonist 137, 142 Stroke volume, increased Stroma 163
–conjunctibal 164, 165
–reticular 165, 166
–subepithelial 164 Student’s t-test 71 Sulprostone 147
Suprachoroidal hemorrhage 176 Supra-Tenon’s placement 173,
177, 182
Surface curvature 50
S
SC (Schlemm’s canal) 3, 4, 10, 11, 13, 14, 23–25, 27, 29, 31, 138–140, 141, 145
–aqueous flow 14
–blood reflux 29, 30
–closure 20, 32
–expansion 6, 22 SC lumen 7–9, 16–21
–enlargement 3
SC wall 10, 18, 19, 21, 26, 30, 32
–apposition 24–28
–reduction 22
–separation 25–27
SCE (Schlemm’s canal endothelium) 4–9, 12, 16–19
– distention 21 Schiotz tonometry 48
Schirmer’s gonioscopy 22 Schlemm’s canal endothelium
see SCE
Schlemm’s canal see SC Schwalbe’s line 4, 19 Sclera 162
Scleral spur 4, 6, 24–27 Scleral-tunneling technique 177 Sclerotomy 181
S-cone pathway 83 Scotoma detection 85 Serotonin agonist 147 Serotonin antagonist 147 SF6D 126
Shear stress 17, 18 Socio-economic gradient 114
T
TAT (trabeculectomy-argon laser trabeculoplasty-trabecu- lectomy) 36, 37
3α, 5 β-tetrahydrocortisol 142 Telemedicine 130
Tenon’s capsule 161–163, 173–175, 177, 178 Tenon’s cyst 160, 163, 167 TGF(tissue growth factor)-β
173, 180 Timolol 148
Tissue growth factor see TGF TM (trabecular meshwork)
3–10, 13, 14, 17, 21–24, 27, 31, 109, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 146–148
–flexibility 3
–movement 20
Tonopen measurement 65–68 Topical steroid 174
Trabecular cell contractility 143 Trabecular collagen beam 141 Trabecular lamellae 6, 7, 16, 18
– recoil 21
Trabecular meshwork see TM Trabecular outflow 138 Trabecular tissue 12, 16, 29
–composition 18
–distention 7
–movement 19
–progressive distention 19
–recoil 20
–stiffening 22, 28 Trabeculectomy 36, 111, 117,
157, 183 Trabeculectomy-argon laser tra-
beculoplasty-trabeculectomy see TAT
Trabeculoplasty 37, 109
–laser 109
Trabeculotomy 22, 27 Tracer studies 11
Transcorneal pressure measurement 51
Transection of the optic nerve 78
Transient stimulation 80 Transmission electron micros-
copy 11
Treatment criteria 123, 124 Treatment regimen 102 TRIPS (World Trade Organiza-
tion’s Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) 119
Troncoso’s studies 13 Tube exposure 181 Tube occlusion 173 Tube-shunt 173
– implantation 177, 179
U
Ultrasound pachymetry 53, 69, 70
Ultrasound sonography 75 USA health maintenance organi-
zation 94
USA managed care plan pharmacyclaims data) 96–98 Uveoscleral outflow 139, 146,
147
V
Van Buskirk studies 26 Vascular circulatory loop 3, 4, 6 Vascular wall composition 16 Vascularity 160, 161, 165
Vasospasm 37
VEP (visual evoked potential) 73, 76, 78, 85
Viscosity enhancement 150 Visual acuity 38, 44, 81, 126
– testing 75
Visual evoked potential see VEP Visual field
– indices 126
|
|
Subject Index |
193 |
– |
loss 42, 44, 78 |
WHO (World Health Organiza- |
|
– |
severity 36 |
tion) 110 |
|
Vitrectomy 179, 181 |
World Trade Organization’s |
|
|
|
|
Trade Related Aspects of |
|
|
|
Intellectual Property Rights |
|
|
|
see TRIPS |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
WTO (World Trade Organiza- |
|
|
Wall stress 17, 18 |
tion) Ministerial Conference |
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
