Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Comprehensive Ophthalmology_Khurana_2007

acanthamoeba, 106 acne rosacea, 108 deep, 113 dendritic, 102 disciform, 103 exposure, 108 filamentary, 112 infective, 92 interstitial, 113 metaherpetic, 103 neuroparalytic, 107 non ulcerative, 110 phlyctenular, 78 punctate, 110 purulent, 92 syphilitic, 113 Thygeson's, 112 ulcerative, 92

kerato-conjunctivitis sicca, 366 Keratoconus, 119 Keratoglobus, 91, 120 Keratomalacia, 434 Keratometer, 554 Keratopathy

band-shaped, 115 bullous, 119, 201 filamentary, 112 lipoid, 115

Keratoplasty, 124 Keratotomy, radial, 46 Koeppe's nodule, 144, 473

L

Lacrimal apparatus

anatomy and physiology,363-365 examination, 467

gland, 363 passage, 364 syringing, 368 tumours, 376 Lagophthalmos, 354

Lasers in ophthalmology, 430 Lasik, 47

Latanoprost, 427 Lattice degeneration, 269

Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome, 269 Leber's disease, 295

Lens (crystalline) anatomy, 167 capsule, 167 coloboma, 204

congenital anomalies, 204 cortex, 168

development of, 8 dislocation, 24, 202 examination, 475 extraction, 187-202 injury, 405, 408 nucleus, 167

Lensectomy, 193 Lenses (optical), 23

cylinders, 25 spherical, 23 Lenticonus, 204

Leucoma adherent, 122 corneal, 121

Lids

abnormalities, congenital, 342 anatomy, 339 inflammations, 344

tumours, 359 Light reflex, 291, 474 Light sense, 15

Low vision aids, 36, 269

M

Macropsia, 150

Macular degeneration, 274 Macular disorders, 271 Macular function tests, 184 Macular oedema

cystoid, 200, 273 traumatic, 406

Madarosis, 66, 467 Maddox rod test, 322 Maddox wing test, 323 Malingering, 306 Mannitol, 427

Marcus Gunn pupil, 292 Marfan's syndrome, 202 Marginal ulcer, 99 Medullated nerve fibres, 253 Megalocornea, 91 Meibomian glands, 341 Meibomitis, 345 Melanoma-malignant of

choroid, 163 ciliary body, 165 conjunctiva, 88 iris, 166

lids, 361

Membranous conjunctivitis, 59 Meningioma

primary orbital, 395 secondary orbital, 395

Metamorphopsia, 150

Methyl alcohol amblyopia, 296 Microcornea, 91

Micropsia, 150 Mikulicz's syndrome, 376

Millard-Gubler's syndrome, 310 Miosis, 474

Miotics, 423 Mittendorf dot, 253

Molluscum contagiosum, 347 Mooren's ulcer, 109 Morgagnian cataract, 177 Movements—ocular, 315 Mucopurulent conjunctivitis, 56 Mucormycosis, orbital, 386 Multiple sclerosis, 310 Muscles

antagonists, 316 extraocular, 313 synergists, 316

Mycotic corneal ulcer, 100 Mydriasis, 474 Mydriatics, 98, 146, 550 Myopia, 32

N

Nagel's anomaloscope, 305 Natamycin, 422

National programme for control of blindness (NPCB), 448

Near point of eye (Punctum proximum), 41

Near reflex, 292

Near vision,correction of, 557 Nebula, corneal, 121 Neurofibromatosis, 285 Neuromyelitis optica, 310 Neuroparalytic keratitis, 107 Niemann-Pick's disease, 478 Night blindness, 303, 434, 463 Nodal point, 26

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, 428 Nystagmoid movements, 337

Nystagmus, 336

O

Oblique muscles, 313 Occlusio pupillae, 145, 474 Ocular examination, 464-478

Ocular histoplasma syndrome, 158 Ocular hypertension, 224

Ocular ischaemic syndrome, 266 Ocular movements, 315 Opaque nerve fibres, 253

Open angle glaucoma, 214 Ophthalmia

neonatorum, 71 nodosa, 80

Ophthalmic instruents, 573-584 Ophthalmoplegia

external, 333 internal, 43 internuclear, 333 total, 333

Ophthalmoscopy, 564 direct, 565 distant—direct, 564 indirect, 566

Optical aberrations, 27 Optic-atrophy, 301

Optic chiasma, lesions, 288 Optic disc, 477

anatomy, 287 coloboma, 252 drusen, 252

glaucomatous cupping, 216 hypoplasia, 252

Optic Nerve, 287 oedema, 298

toxic amblyopias, 296 tumours, 394

Optic neuritis, 294

Optic neuropathy, anterior 297 ischaemic, 297

Optic tract anatomy of, 288 lesions of, 290

Optic vesicle, 6 Opto-kinetic nystagmus, 336 Optics

geometrical, 19 of the eye, 26 Ora serrata, 250

Orbit/orbital anatomy, 377 cellulitis, 384-386

developmental anomalies, 383 exenteration, 399

fracture, blow-out, 397 inflammations, 384 surgical spaces, 379 tumours, 392-397

Orbitotomy, 399

P

Pannus, trachomatous, 65 Panophthalmitis, 153 Papillitis, 294 Papilloedema, 298 Paralytic squint, 330

Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome, 79 Pars plana vitrectomy, 247

Pars planitis, 161 Penicillins, 419 Perforating injuries, 407 Perimeter/perimetry, 481

automated, 483 manual, 482

Periphlebitis retinae, 254 Persistent pupillary membrane, 137 Phacoanaphylactic uveitis, 160,181 Phacolytic glaucoma, 181, 232 Phacoemulsification, 186, 191 Phakomatosis, 285

Phlyctenular conjunctivitis, 77 keratitis, 78

Photocoagulation, 263, 431 Photo-ophthalmia, 111 Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK),46 Photoretinitis, 271

Phthisis bulbi, 147 Physiology of

cornea, 13, 90 crystalline lens, 13, 168 tears, 364

vision, 14

Pigmentary retinal dystrophy, 268 Pilocarpine, 222, 424

Pin hole test, 556 Pinguecula, 80

Placido's keratoscopic disc, 471 Polychromatic lustre, 182 Polycoria, 137

Presbyopia, 41

Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, 158

Prisms, 22 Proptosis, 379-383

Prostaglandin derivatives, 427 latanoprost, 427

Provocative tests, for narrow angle glaucoma, 227 open angle glaucoma, 221

Pseudo-papillitis, 30, 301 Pseudophakia, 32

Pseudo-pterygium, 81 Pseudotumours of the orbit, 389 Pterygium, 80

Ptosis, 356

Punctate keratitis, 110 Pupil/pupillary

Adie's tonic, 293 Argyll-Robertson, 293 contraction, 291 examination, 473 membrane, persistent, 137 miosis, 474

mydriasis, 474 reflexes, 291

Purkinje's images, 476

Q

Quinine amblyopia, 297

R

Radial keratotomy, 46 Radiation cataract, 182 Rectus muscles, 313

recesion, 335 resection, 336 Reduced eye, 26

Refraction determination, 547 errors of, 28 objective, 547 subjective, 554

Refractive surgery, 46-49 Refractometry, 553 Reiter's disease, 157 Retina/retinal

anatomy, 249

artery occlusion, 255 breaks, 277 coloboma, 252 degenerations, 269-272 detachment, 275 dystrophies, 268 edema, traumatic, 406 function tests, 184 holes, 277

tears, 277 tumours of, 279 vein occlusion, 256

Retinitis, 253

Retinitis pigmentosa, 268 Retinoblastoma, 280

Retinopathy

central serous, 272 coat's, 266 diabetic, 259 hypertensive, 257

in toxaemia of pregnancy, 259 prematurity, 264

sickle cell, 264 Retinoschisis, 270 Retinoscopy, 547 Retrobulbar neuritis, 294 Rhabdomyosarcoma, 394 Rhodopsin, 14

Roenne's nasal step, 220 Rosacea keratitis, 108 Rubeosis iridis, 144, 234, 257

S

Saccadic systems, 317 Sarcoidosis

conjunctivitis, 79 uveitis, 156

Schematic eye, 26 Schirmer's test, 366 Schwalbe's line, 206 Sclera

anatomy, 127 blue, 131 examination, 470

Scleritis, 129 Scotoma,

arcuate, 219 Bjerrum's, 219 ring, 219, 268 sickle-shaped, 219

Scotometry, 482 Seclusio pupillae, 144 Seidel's test, 200

Senile macular degeneration, 274 Serpiginous ulcer, 109

Shadow test, 548 SICS, 185, 186, 189 Siderosis bulbi, 409

Sinus-cavernous thrombosis, 387 Sjogren's syndrome, 366 Skiascopy, 547

Slit-lamp, 544 Snow blindness, 111

Soemmerring's ring, 201 spasm of accomodation, 43 Spectacles, 43

Spherical aberrations, 27

Sphincter pupillae, 134 Spring catarrh, 74 Squamous blepharitis, 344 Squamous cell carcinoma

of conjunctiva, 87 of lids, 361

Staphylomas, 131, 470 anterior, 122

ciliary, 132 equatorial, 132 inter calary,131 posterior, 132, 470

Stevens-Johnson syndrome, 353,365 Stenopaeic slit test, 556 Sterilization, 584

Stickler syndrome, 270 Strabismus or squint, 320-336

alternating, 325 concomitant, 321 convergent, 325 divergent, 326 incomitant, 330 latent, 321 paralytic, 330 pseudo, 321

Sturge-Weber syndrome, 285 Sturm's conoid,25, 36

Stye, 345

Subconjunctival haemorrhage, 83, 407 Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis,

111

Swimming pool conjunctivitis, 68 Swinging flashlight test, 474 Symblepharon, 353

Sympathetic ophthalmitis, 160, 413 Sympathomimetic drugs, 424 Synchisis scintillans, 245 Synechiae

anterior peripheral, 145 posterior, 144

Synoptophore, 329 Systemic diseases, ocular

manifestations of, 433-441

T

Tarsorrhaphy, 355

Tattooing, corneal opacity, 122 Tay-Sach's disease, 478

Tear film, 364 Test types

Jaeger's, 466

Snellen's, 464

Therapeutics, ocular administration of, 417 antibacterial agents, 418 antifungal agents, 422 antiglaucoma drugs, 423-427 antiviral drugs, 420 corticosteroids, 428 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 428

viscoelastic substances, 429 timolol, 424

Tobacco amblyopia, 296 Tonometer/tonometry, 479-481

applanation, 480 indentation, 479 schiotz, 479

Total internal reflection, 22 Toxemia of pregnancy,

retinopathy, 259 Toxic amblyopia, 296 Toxocara, 158 Toxoplasmosis, 157

Trabecular meshwork, 206 Trabeculectomy, 238 Trabeculotomy, 213 Trachoma, 62 Transillumination, 547 Traumatic cataract, 405 Trichiasis, 348 Tuberculosis of

uveal tract, 155 Tuberous sclerosis, 285 Tumours of

conjunctiva, 86 lacrimal gland, 376 lids, 359

orbit, 392 retina, 279 uveal tract,162

Tylosis, 66

U

Ulcer, corneal, 92 Ulcus serpens, 96 Ultrasonography, 491 Uveal tract,

anatomy of, 133 blood supply, 135 coloboma, 137

congenital anomalies, 137 degeneration, 161 inflammations of, 138

Uveitis 138-161 aetiology, 138 anterior, 141 hypertensive, 145, 233 leprotic, 115 pathology of, 140 posterior, 148 purulent, 150

sarcoid, 156 syphilitic, 155 toxoplasmosis, 157 treatment, 146 tuberculous, 155 viral, 159

V

Vernal conjunctivitis, 74 Viral conjunctivitis, 68

keratitis, 101 uveitis, 159

Viscoelastic substances, 429 Vision

binocular, 318 colour, 17, 305 distant, 464 field of, 481 near, 465

physiology of, 14 Vision 2020, 446, 451 Visual acuity, 16, 464 Visual agnosia, 307 Visual field

confrontation test, 482 defects in glaucoma, 216 examination of, 481

Visual hallucination, 307 Visual illusions, 308 Visual pathway

anatomy of, 287 lesions of, 290

Visually evoked response, 490 Vitrectomy

open sky, 247 pars plana, 247

Vitreous anatomy, 243

detachment, 244 haemorrhage, 246 liquefaction, 244 opacities, 245 substitute of, 247 surgery of, 246