Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma_Zimmerman, Kooner_2001
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Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma
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Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma
Edited by
Thom J. Zimmerman, M.D., Ph.D.
Professor and Chairman
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
University of Louisville
Kentucky Lions Eye Center
Louisville, Kentucky
Karanjit S. Kooner, M.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Glaucoma Service
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
2001
Thieme
New York • Stuttgart
Thieme New York
333 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10001
Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma
Thom J. Zimmerman, M.D., Ph.D.
Karanjit S. Kooner, M.D.
Consulting Editor: Esther Gumpert
Editorial Assistant: J. Owen Zurhellen IV
Director, Production and Manufacturing: Anne Vinnicombe
Senior Production Editor: Eric L. Gladstone
Marketing Director: Phyllis Gold
Sales Manager: Ross Lumpkin
Chief Financial Officer: Peter van Woerden
President: Brian D. Scanlan
Cover Designer: Kevin Kall
Compositor: V & M Graphics
Printer: Hamilton Printing Company
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Clinical pathways in glaucoma / edited by Thom J. Zimmerman and Karanjit S. Kooner p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-86577-919-8 (TNY) — ISBN 313125971X (GTV)
1. Glaucoma. I. Zimmerman, Thom J. II. Kooner, Karanjit S.
[DNLM: 1. Glaucoma—diagnosis. 2. Critical Pathways. 3. Glaucoma—therapy. WW 290 C6417 2000]
RE871.C57 2000 617.7 41—dc21
00-055190
J.II. Strand, Edythe A.
[DNLM: 1. Speech Disorders—therapy. |
2. Speech Disorders—Child. |
||
3. Motor Skills Disorders—Child. |
WV 500 C641 1999] |
||
RJ496.S7C574 |
1999 |
|
|
618.92’85506—dc21
DNLM/DLC
for Library of Congress
99-17630
Copyright © 2001 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation, without the publisher’s consent, is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage.
Important note: Medical knowledge is ever-changing. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may be required. The authors and editors of the material herein have consulted sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error by the authors, editors, or publisher of the work herein, or changes in medical knowledge, neither the authors, editors, publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation of this work, warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this publication is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs.
Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain.
Printed in the United States of America
5 4 3 2 1
TNY ISBN 0-86577-919-8
GTV ISBN 3-13-125971-X
Contents
|
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
vii |
|
Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
ix |
1. |
Childhood Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1 |
|
Kimberly S. Warren and Füsun Gökmen |
|
2. |
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
|
Karanjit S. Kooner |
|
3. |
Glaucoma Suspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
57 |
|
Kimberly S. Warren and Manijeh Contractor |
|
4. |
Normal Tension Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
71 |
|
Thomas K. Mundorf |
|
5. |
Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
81 |
|
James A. Savage |
|
6. |
Glaucoma Associated with Raised Episcleral |
|
|
Venous Pressure: The “Red Eye” Glaucomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
107 |
|
Kenneth W. Olander |
|
7.Glaucoma Associated with Primary Disorders
|
of the Corneal Endothelium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
129 |
|
Sylvia L. Hargrave |
|
8. |
Glaucoma Associated with Inflammation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
147 |
|
George Shafranov and Joern B. Soltau |
|
9. |
Pigmentary Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
173 |
|
Jess T. Whitson |
|
10. |
Glaucoma Associated with Lens Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
187 |
|
Gustavo E. Gamero |
|
11. |
Glaucoma Associated with Vitreoretinal |
|
|
Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
227 |
|
John J. Alappatt and Albert O. Edwards |
|
12. |
Glaucoma Associated with Ocular Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
247 |
|
Eve J. Higginbotham |
|
v
vi |
Contents |
|
13. |
Traumatic Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
267 |
|
Mohamed-Sameh H. El Agha |
|
14. |
Neovascular Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
321 |
|
Cuong D. Vu and John J. Alappatt |
|
15. |
Drug-Induced Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
333 |
|
Robert M. Mandelkorn |
|
16. |
Glaucoma Associated with Systemic Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
351 |
|
Joern B. Soltau |
|
17.Glaucoma Associated with Intraocular
Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
403 |
David J. Bene
18.Principles and Complications of Medical
Therapy of Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
427 |
Rick E. Bendel and Mark S. Juzych
19.Principles and Complications of Surgical
|
Therapy of Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
457 |
|
William H. Lee, III |
|
20. |
Management of Cataract and Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
485 |
|
Artemios S. Kandarakis |
|
21. |
Management of Glaucoma in Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
515 |
|
Brian R. Sullivan |
|
22.Management of Blind, Painful Eye
from Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
535 |
Kamel M. Itani |
|
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
547 |
Preface
As our knowledge and understanding of glaucoma expands, there is a critical need to put this new resource for the benefit of the patient. A busy ophthalmologist or a resident-in-training always wishes for the tools that simplify the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment process. It is keeping this aim in mind that the concept of Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma was conceived.
The twenty-two chapters were carefully selected and also include areas that are often overlooked, such as management of glaucoma in pregnancy or management of painful blind eye from glaucoma. For uniformity, each subject is discussed under the same headings: Definition, Epidemiology and Importance, Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis, Treatment and Management, and Future Considerations. We also feel that physicians will find two additional features of this book reader-friendly. First, the discussion follows a question and answer format. These questions are designed to be clinically relevant. The reader does not have to scan through pages of textbook material to find the answer to the question at hand. Secondly, each chapter has a step-wise algorithmic approach to the management problem. There is ample cross-referencing and readers will appreciate the time and effort put forth by each author to dissect the material and present it in an understandable package.
We are very grateful to all the authors for their superb work. We would also like to thank the dedicated staff at Thieme Medical Publishers, especially Andrea L. Seils, and most recently Esther Gumpert, J. Owen Zurhellen IV, and Eric L. Gladstone.
They have shown great confidence in us and have very ably kept this huge project together. Finally, we wish to dedicate this book to our families, fellows and residents without whose encouragement this work would not have been accomplished.
Thom J. Zimmerman, M.D., Ph.D.
Karanjit S. Kooner, M.D.
vii
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Contributors
John J. Alappatt, M.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
The University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Rick E. Bendel, M.D.
Consultant
Department of Ophthalmology
Mayo Clinic Glaucoma Service
Jacksonville, Florida
David J. Bene, M.D.
Department of Surgery
Division of Ophthalmology
York Hospital
York, PA
Manijeh Contractor, M.D.
Department of Ophthalmology
The University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Albert O. Edwards, M.D., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
The University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Mohamed-Sameh H. El Agha, M.D.,
F.R.C.S.Ed.
Lecturer in Ophthalmology
Department of Ophthalmology
Cairo University
Cairo, Egypt
Gustavo E. Gamero, M.D.
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Ophthalmology and
Visual Sciences
University of Louisville School of
Medicine
Louisville, Kentucky
Füsun Gökmen, M.D.
Cornea and External Disease Fellow
Department of Ophthalmology
The University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Sylvia L Hargrave, M.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
The University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Eve J. Higginbotham, S.M., M.D.
Professor and Chair
Department of Ophthalmology
University of Maryland School
of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Kamel M. Itani, M.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
The University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Mark S. Juzych, M.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Glaucoma Service
Kresge Eye Institute
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan
Artemios S. Kandarakis, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Clinical Professor
Head, Department of Ophthalmology
Polycliniki Hospital of Athens
Athens, Greece
ix
