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Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma_Zimmerman, Kooner_2001

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Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma

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Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma

Edited by

Thom J. Zimmerman, M.D., Ph.D.

Professor and Chairman

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Louisville

Kentucky Lions Eye Center

Louisville, Kentucky

Karanjit S. Kooner, M.D.

Associate Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

Glaucoma Service

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

2001

Thieme

New York Stuttgart

Thieme New York

333 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10001

Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma

Thom J. Zimmerman, M.D., Ph.D.

Karanjit S. Kooner, M.D.

Consulting Editor: Esther Gumpert

Editorial Assistant: J. Owen Zurhellen IV

Director, Production and Manufacturing: Anne Vinnicombe

Senior Production Editor: Eric L. Gladstone

Marketing Director: Phyllis Gold

Sales Manager: Ross Lumpkin

Chief Financial Officer: Peter van Woerden

President: Brian D. Scanlan

Cover Designer: Kevin Kall

Compositor: V & M Graphics

Printer: Hamilton Printing Company

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Clinical pathways in glaucoma / edited by Thom J. Zimmerman and Karanjit S. Kooner p. ; cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-86577-919-8 (TNY) — ISBN 313125971X (GTV)

1. Glaucoma. I. Zimmerman, Thom J. II. Kooner, Karanjit S.

[DNLM: 1. Glaucoma—diagnosis. 2. Critical Pathways. 3. Glaucoma—therapy. WW 290 C6417 2000]

RE871.C57 2000 617.7 41—dc21

00-055190

J.II. Strand, Edythe A.

[DNLM: 1. Speech Disorders—therapy.

2. Speech Disorders—Child.

3. Motor Skills Disorders—Child.

WV 500 C641 1999]

RJ496.S7C574

1999

 

 

618.92’85506—dc21

DNLM/DLC

for Library of Congress

99-17630

Copyright © 2001 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation, without the publisher’s consent, is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage.

Important note: Medical knowledge is ever-changing. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may be required. The authors and editors of the material herein have consulted sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error by the authors, editors, or publisher of the work herein, or changes in medical knowledge, neither the authors, editors, publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation of this work, warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this publication is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs.

Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain.

Printed in the United States of America

5 4 3 2 1

TNY ISBN 0-86577-919-8

GTV ISBN 3-13-125971-X

Contents

 

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

vii

 

Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ix

1.

Childhood Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

 

Kimberly S. Warren and Füsun Gökmen

 

2.

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

 

Karanjit S. Kooner

 

3.

Glaucoma Suspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57

 

Kimberly S. Warren and Manijeh Contractor

 

4.

Normal Tension Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71

 

Thomas K. Mundorf

 

5.

Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81

 

James A. Savage

 

6.

Glaucoma Associated with Raised Episcleral

 

 

Venous Pressure: The “Red Eye” Glaucomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

107

 

Kenneth W. Olander

 

7.Glaucoma Associated with Primary Disorders

 

of the Corneal Endothelium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129

 

Sylvia L. Hargrave

 

8.

Glaucoma Associated with Inflammation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

147

 

George Shafranov and Joern B. Soltau

 

9.

Pigmentary Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

173

 

Jess T. Whitson

 

10.

Glaucoma Associated with Lens Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

187

 

Gustavo E. Gamero

 

11.

Glaucoma Associated with Vitreoretinal

 

 

Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

227

 

John J. Alappatt and Albert O. Edwards

 

12.

Glaucoma Associated with Ocular Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

247

 

Eve J. Higginbotham

 

v

vi

Contents

 

13.

Traumatic Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

267

 

Mohamed-Sameh H. El Agha

 

14.

Neovascular Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

321

 

Cuong D. Vu and John J. Alappatt

 

15.

Drug-Induced Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

333

 

Robert M. Mandelkorn

 

16.

Glaucoma Associated with Systemic Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

351

 

Joern B. Soltau

 

17.Glaucoma Associated with Intraocular

Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

403

David J. Bene

18.Principles and Complications of Medical

Therapy of Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

427

Rick E. Bendel and Mark S. Juzych

19.Principles and Complications of Surgical

 

Therapy of Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

457

 

William H. Lee, III

 

20.

Management of Cataract and Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

485

 

Artemios S. Kandarakis

 

21.

Management of Glaucoma in Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

515

 

Brian R. Sullivan

 

22.Management of Blind, Painful Eye

from Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

535

Kamel M. Itani

 

Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

547

Preface

As our knowledge and understanding of glaucoma expands, there is a critical need to put this new resource for the benefit of the patient. A busy ophthalmologist or a resident-in-training always wishes for the tools that simplify the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment process. It is keeping this aim in mind that the concept of Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma was conceived.

The twenty-two chapters were carefully selected and also include areas that are often overlooked, such as management of glaucoma in pregnancy or management of painful blind eye from glaucoma. For uniformity, each subject is discussed under the same headings: Definition, Epidemiology and Importance, Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis, Treatment and Management, and Future Considerations. We also feel that physicians will find two additional features of this book reader-friendly. First, the discussion follows a question and answer format. These questions are designed to be clinically relevant. The reader does not have to scan through pages of textbook material to find the answer to the question at hand. Secondly, each chapter has a step-wise algorithmic approach to the management problem. There is ample cross-referencing and readers will appreciate the time and effort put forth by each author to dissect the material and present it in an understandable package.

We are very grateful to all the authors for their superb work. We would also like to thank the dedicated staff at Thieme Medical Publishers, especially Andrea L. Seils, and most recently Esther Gumpert, J. Owen Zurhellen IV, and Eric L. Gladstone.

They have shown great confidence in us and have very ably kept this huge project together. Finally, we wish to dedicate this book to our families, fellows and residents without whose encouragement this work would not have been accomplished.

Thom J. Zimmerman, M.D., Ph.D.

Karanjit S. Kooner, M.D.

vii

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Contributors

John J. Alappatt, M.D.

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

The University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Rick E. Bendel, M.D.

Consultant

Department of Ophthalmology

Mayo Clinic Glaucoma Service

Jacksonville, Florida

David J. Bene, M.D.

Department of Surgery

Division of Ophthalmology

York Hospital

York, PA

Manijeh Contractor, M.D.

Department of Ophthalmology

The University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Albert O. Edwards, M.D., Ph.D.

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

The University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Mohamed-Sameh H. El Agha, M.D.,

F.R.C.S.Ed.

Lecturer in Ophthalmology

Department of Ophthalmology

Cairo University

Cairo, Egypt

Gustavo E. Gamero, M.D.

Assistant Clinical Professor

Department of Ophthalmology and

Visual Sciences

University of Louisville School of

Medicine

Louisville, Kentucky

Füsun Gökmen, M.D.

Cornea and External Disease Fellow

Department of Ophthalmology

The University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Sylvia L Hargrave, M.D.

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

The University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Eve J. Higginbotham, S.M., M.D.

Professor and Chair

Department of Ophthalmology

University of Maryland School

of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Kamel M. Itani, M.D.

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

The University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Mark S. Juzych, M.D.

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

Glaucoma Service

Kresge Eye Institute

Wayne State University

Detroit, Michigan

Artemios S. Kandarakis, M.D., F.A.C.S.

Clinical Professor

Head, Department of Ophthalmology

Polycliniki Hospital of Athens

Athens, Greece

ix