Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Astigmatism – Optics, Physiology and Management_Goggin_2012
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ASTIGMATISM
– OPTICS, PHYSIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
Edited by Michael Goggin
Astigmatism – Optics, Physiology and Management
Edited by Michael Goggin
Published by InTech
Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Copyright © 2012 InTech
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Notice
Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.
Publishing Process Manager Petra Nenadic
Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic
Cover Designer InTech Design Team
First published February, 2012
Printed in Croatia
A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Astigmatism – Optics, Physiology and Management, Edited by Michael Goggin p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-51-0230-4
Contents
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Preface IX |
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Part 1 |
Development, Physiology and Optics of Astigmatism 1 |
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Chapter 1 |
Physiology of Astigmatism |
3 |
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Seyed-Farzad Mohammadi, |
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Maryam Tahvildari and Hadi Z-Mehrjardi |
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Chapter 2 |
Etiology and Clinical |
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Presentation of Astigmatism |
15 |
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David Varssano |
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Chapter 3 |
Optics of Astigmatism and Retinal Image Quality |
33 |
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M. Vilaseca, F. Díaz-Doutón, S. O. Luque, |
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M. Aldaba, M. Arjona and J. Pujol |
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Part 2 |
Diagnosis and Imaging of Astigmatism 57 |
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Chapter 4 |
Astigmatism – Definition, |
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Etiology, Classification, Diagnosis |
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and Non-Surgical Treatment |
59 |
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Dieudonne Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo |
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Chapter 5 |
Diagnosis and Imaging of Corneal Astigmatism |
75 |
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Jaime Tejedor and Antonio Guirao |
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Part 3 |
Correction of Astigmatism 91 |
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Chapter 6 |
Cataract Surgery in Keratoconus |
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with Irregular Astigmatism |
93 |
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Jean-Louis Bourges |
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Chapter 7 |
Aspheric Refractive Correction |
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of Irregular Astimatism 103 |
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Massimo Camellin and Samuel Arba-Mosquera |
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VI Contents
Chapter 8 |
Treating Mixed Astigmatism – |
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A Theoretical Comparison and Guideline for Combined |
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Ablation Strategies and Wavefront Ablation |
125 |
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Diego de Ortueta, Samuel Arba Mosquera and Christoph Haecker |
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Chapter 9 |
Management of Post-Penetrating |
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Keratoplasty Astigmatism |
135 |
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Sepehr Feizi |
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Chapter 10 |
Controlling Astigmatism in Corneal Marginal Grafts |
147 |
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Lingyi Liang and Zuguo Liu |
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Chapter 11 |
Contact Lens Correction |
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of Regular and Irregular Astigmatism |
157 |
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Raul Martín Herranz, Guadalupe Rodríguez Zarzuelo |
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and Victoria de Juan Herráez |
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Chapter 12 |
Posterior Chamber Toric Implantable |
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Collamer Lenses – Literature Review |
181 |
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Erik L. Mertens |
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Chapter 13 |
Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Astigmatism Correction |
193 |
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Duna Raoof-Daneshvar and Shahzad I. Mian |
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Chapter 14 |
Optimized Profiles for Astigmatic Refractive Surgery |
211 |
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Samuel Arba-Mosquera, Sara Padroni, |
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Sai Kolli and Ioannis M. Aslanides |
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Chapter 15 |
Measurement and Topography Guided |
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Treatment of Irregular Astigmatism |
247 |
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Joaquim Murta and Andreia Martins Rosa |
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Chapter 16 |
Toric Intraocular Lenses in Cataract Surgery |
267 |
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Nienke Visser, Noël J.C. Bauer and Rudy M.M.A. Nuijts |
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Chapter 17 |
Surgical Correction of Astigmatism |
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During Cataract Surgery |
293 |
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Arzu Taskiran Comez and Yelda Ozkurt
Preface
This book presents a modern understanding of the underlying physiology of primary astigmatism and the pathology of astigmatism associated with disease and trauma. It explores many therapeutic approaches to amelioration of the effects of astigmatism in its many forms by surgical and optical means. It has been my pleasure to assist in the presentation of the evidence behind our present management of this significant refractive error, the treatment of which is seldom simple. The authors and I hope that the reader will find its content accessible and useful both in daily practice and in arriving at a deeper understanding of the condition.
Dr. Michael Goggin
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital,
The University of Adelaide,
Australia
