29TH EUROPEAN STRABISMOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
MEETING
TRANSACTIONS
29th European Strabismological
Association Meeting
TRANSACTIONS
IZMIR, TURKEY, JUNE 1–4, 2004
Edited by:
Jan-Tjeerd de Faber
The Rotterdam Eye Hospital
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
© European Strabismological Association (ESA) 2005
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publishers.
Although all care is taken to ensure the integrity and quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein.
ISBN 04 1537 211 9 (Print Edition)
ESA nor Taylor & Francis Group plc. can be held responsible for errors or for any consequences arising from the use of the information contained in this book. The appearance of scientific reports or any material in this book does not constitute an endorsement or approval by ESA or Taylor & Francis Group plc. of the findings, data, conclusions, recommendations, procedures, results or any other aspects of the content of this book.
Transactions 29th European Strabismological Association Meeting – de Faber (ed) © 2005 European Strabismological Association, ISBN 04 1537 211 9
Table of Contents
Preface |
XIII |
J.T.H.N. de Faber |
|
Executive Committee of the European Strabismological Association |
XV |
ESA meeting organization 2004 |
XVII |
ESA lectures |
XIX |
Foreword by the President |
XXI |
M. Spiritus |
|
Special lecture: History of strabismology |
XXIII |
G.K. von Noorden, USA. |
|
Macular translocation surgery |
XXIX |
V. Herzau, J. Mielke, H-S. Walter & K.U. Bartz-Schmidt, Germany. |
|
Session 1 2: Amblyopia
Effects of early and late onset strabismic amblyopia on magnocellular and |
3 |
parvocellular visual function.
J. Sloper, A. Davis, M. Neveu, C. Hogg, M. Morgan & G. Holder, UK.
MRI measurements of horizontal rectus muscles in esotropia: the role of amblyopia
.
F. Mehmet Mutlu, G. Dinçer, H. Durukan, T. Mumcuog˘lu & H. Ibrahim Altınsoy, Turkey.
Combined optical and atropine penalization in treatment of amblyopia
S. Zıylan, Ö. Yabas & D. Serin, Turkey.
Telescopic spectacle therapy in amblyopia and its efficacy in cases over 9 years of age
.
U. Arslan, H. Atilla, A. Idil & N. Erkam, Turkey.
Treatment of anisometropic amblyopia with no or minimal patching
O.M. Hakim & K.W. Wright, Saudi Arabia.
7
11
15
21
Session 3: Sensorial aspects
Binocular functions in pseudophacic patients in early postoperative period |
29 |
I. Akyol-Salman, M. Arslankurt, O. Dursun, A. Yazıcı & O. Baykal, Turkey. |
|
The age-related decline in stereopsis as measured by different stereotests |
33 |
L. Garnham & J. Sloper, UK. |
|
Visual recognition time in strabismus: small-angle versus large-angle deviation |
35 |
C. Bellusci, C. Schiavi, R. Bolzani, M.G. Benassi & E.C. Campos, Italy. |
|
V
Session 4: Botulinum toxin
Botulinum toxin for strabismus treatment in brain injury patients |
41 |
S. Moguel, Mexico. |
|
Botulinum toxin-A injection in acute complete sixth nerve palsy |
45 |
M.R. Talebnejad, A. Alavi & A. Attarzadeh, Iran. |
|
The role of Botulinum toxin A in augmentation of the effect of recess resect surgery |
49 |
A.S. Topalog˘ lu, S.B. Özkan & S. Aydın, Turkey. |
|
Does Botulinum Toxin have a role in the treatment of secondary strabismus? |
53 |
E. Dawson, A. Sainari & J.P. Lee, UK. |
|
Session 5: Various aspects
Evaluation of the effect of strabismus surgery on retrobulbar blood flow |
57 |
with Doppler US |
|
. |
|
A. Ipek Akyüz Ünsal, A. Ünsal, S.B. Özkan & C.Z. Karaman, Turkey. |
|
Computer assisted parent’s vision screening in children |
61 |
M. Altıeri, S. Chatterjee, A. Gibson, P. Addison & A. Assaf, UK. |
|
Acquired neurological nystagmus: clinical and surgical approach |
65 |
A.C. Spielmann, France. |
|
Session 6: Adjustable surgery
Strabismus surgery under topical lidocaine gel |
71 |
O.M. Hakim & Y.G. El-Hag, Saudi Arabia. |
|
When should the amount of surgery be adjusted during conventional muscel surgery? |
77 |
A. Roth & C. Speeg-Schatz, Switzerland. |
|
Non-absorbable sutures should be used for adjustable inferior rectus muscle |
81 |
recessions |
|
C.F. Parsa, M. Soltan-Sanjari & D.L. Guyton, USA. |
|
Session 7: Physiology and refractive surgery
Metabolic changes in brain related to strabismus registered by brain SPECT |
87 |
S. Moguel & L. Orozco, Mexico. |
|
Histological analysis of the efferent innervation of human extraocular muscle fibres |
91 |
I-B. Kjellevold Haugen & J.R. Bruenech, Norway. |
|
Effect of refractive surgery on ocular alignment and binocular vision in |
95 |
patients with manifest or intermittent strabismus |
|
D.J.M. Godts, J. Claeys, P. Schraepen & M.J. Tassignon, Belgium. |
|
Diplopia and strabismus after refractive surgery |
99 |
R. Gomez de Liaño, G. Franco Iglesias & P. Gomez de Liaño, Spain. |
|
VI
Session 8: Various surgical methods
Does the bilateral inferior obliques anterior tranposition influence the |
105 |
amount of surgery on the horizontal muscles? |
|
D. Cioplean & L. Teodorescu, Romania. |
|
Efficacy of the anterior transposition of the inferior oblique as a secondary |
109 |
procedure in cases of recurrent DVD |
|
V. Paris, Belgium. |
|
Mechanical and histopathological effects of ADCON – L conventional and polymer |
113 |
coated liposomes in an experimental strabismus surgery model |
|
B. Sönmez, S¸. Gedık, Ç. Karaca, E.C. S¸ener, A.S¸. S¸anaç & T. Eldem, Turkey. |
|
Outcomes of surgery for vertical strabismus in thyroid-associated |
117 |
ophthalmopathy |
|
A.C. Bates, G.G.W. Adams, J.F. Acheson & J.P. Lee, UK. |
|
Session 9: Brown’s syndrome and congenital fibrosis syndrome
Surgical findings in Brown’s syndrome |
121 |
S. Akar, B. Gökyig˘it, K. Gök & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
A new surgery technique in Brown’s syndrome |
125 |
B. Gökyig˘ it, S. Akar & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
Long term outcome of silicone expander for Brown’s syndrome |
131 |
H.K. Keskinbora & N.K. Pulur, Turkey. |
|
Outcome of strabismus surgery in congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles (CEOEM) |
135 |
E.C. S¸ener, B.T. Öztürk & A.S¸. S¸anaç, Turkey. |
|
Surgical management in a newly identified CFEOM/postaxial |
137 |
oligo-syndactyly syndrome |
|
A. Gezer & T. Tükel, Turkey. |
|
Session 10: Superior oblique paresis
Superior oblique palsy: a ten year survey |
143 |
M. Farvardin & A. Alavi, Iran. |
|
Results of different surgical procedures in superior oblique palsy |
147 |
S. Akar, B. Gökyig˘ it, P.K. Hekimhan & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
How predictable is muscles surgery in superior oblique palsy? |
153 |
L. Teodorescu & D. Cioplean, Romania. |
|
Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle for treatment of unilateral |
155 |
superior oblique palsy with 16 to 25 prism diopters hyperdeviation in primary position |
|
M. Farvardin, A. Atarzadeh & A. Alavi, Iran. |
|
Familial congenital superior oblique palsy |
159 |
M. Farvardin, A. Banihashemi & M. Saadat, Iran. |
|
VII
Session 11: Surgery in exotropia and special surgical methods
Surgical results of lateral rectus muscle recession in intermittent |
165 |
exotropia in children |
|
R. Venkateshwar Rao, J. Singh & M.K. Aasuri, India. |
|
Outcomes of consecutive exotropia surgery |
169 |
A.C. Bates, H. Newman, C. Hayden & J.P. Lee, UK. |
|
Surgical ancorage of the lateral rectus muscle to the periostium of the orbit: |
173 |
a new tool to tuckle retraction in Duane syndrome and exotropia in 3rd |
|
cranial nerve palsy |
|
C. Schiavi, C. Bellusci, M. Fresina & E.C. Campos, Italy. |
|
Excessive recession of horizontal rectus muscles in surgical treatment of |
177 |
congenital nystagmus |
|
M. Dogan, S. Akar, B. Gökyi˘git & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
Impact on deviation in primary position of vertical shift of horizontal |
181 |
recti muscles insertion |
|
R. dell’Omo, A. Salerni, S. Petroni, L. Guccione, G. Savino & A. Dickmann, Italy. |
|
Use of augmented transposition surgery for complex strabismus |
185 |
. |
|
H.I . Altınsoy, F.M. Mutlu, Y. Uysal & S. Çelebi, Turkey. |
|
Posters
Binocular functions in anisometropic and strabismic anisometropic amblyopes |
191 |
|
I. Aykol-Salman, Y. Karabela & O. Baykal, Turkey. |
|
|
Thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer and macular thickness and volume |
195 |
|
in patients with strabismic amblyopia |
|
|
Ö. Altıntas¸, N. Yüksel, B. Özkan & Y. Çag˘ lar, Turkey. |
|
|
Evaluation of intranasal midazolam in young strabismic children undergoing |
199 |
|
refraction and fundus examination |
. |
|
|
|
|
Ö. Altıntas¸, V.L. Karabas¸, G. Demirci, I . Onur & Y. Çag˘ lar, Turkey. |
|
|
Dissociated Vertical Deviation and its relationship with time and type |
203 |
|
of surgery in infantile esotropia |
|
|
U. Arslan, H. Atilla & N. Erkam, Turkey. |
|
|
Ocular abnormalities associated with cerebral palsy |
207 |
|
H. Atilla, F. Batiog˘ lu, E. Can & N. Erkam, Turkey. |
|
|
Alexander the Great’s abnormal headposture due to Brown’s syndrome? |
211 |
|
B. de Vries, The Netherlands. |
|
|
Role of spectacle correction and orthoptic exercises in non-surgical |
213 |
|
management of exodeviations |
|
|
F. Sezen, Ö. Balcı & A. Gezer, Turkey. |
|
|
VIII
Moebius syndrome with limb abnormalities |
217 |
E. Bas¸ar & T. Aras, Turkey. |
|
Long-term binocular functional outcome after strabismus surgery in a |
221 |
case of cyclic esotropia |
|
B. Venkateshwar Rao & P. Sahare, India. |
|
Interrelationship of binocular and monocular functions in anisometropic amblyopia |
227 |
I.M. Boychuk, Ukraine. |
|
Influence of orbital factor on development and outcome of surgery for |
231 |
intermittent exotropia |
|
Y.A. Cho, S. Kim & S. Yi, Korea. |
|
Ocular motility problems following treatment for uveal malignant melanoma |
235 |
E. Dawson & J.P. Lee, UK. |
|
Recurrent strabismus caused by orbital tumour arising from pulley smooth |
237 |
muscle tissue? |
|
P.Ph. van den Broek, J.T.H.N. de Faber, A.D.A. Paridaens & M. Kliffen, The Netherlands. |
|
The functional outcome of very late surgery in infantile strabismus |
239 |
E.Ch. Schwarz, K.S. Kunert, G. Wunsch & H. Zappe, Germany. |
|
A binocular scanning laser ophthalmoscope |
243 |
O. Ehrt, Germany. |
|
The effect of reducing anticipation anxiety by psychoeducation techniques |
247 |
on vasovagal responses during manipulation of adjustable sutures |
|
O. Elibol, L. Karabas¸, Ö. Altıntas¸ & Y. Çag˘ lar, Turkey. |
|
A new scoring method for lees charts |
251 |
M. Eliaçik, S. Akar, B. Yilmaz, B. Gökyi˘git & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
About a case of children’s myasthenia gravis |
255 |
D.F. Agrafojo, P.M. Enrile & J.P. Fabré, Spain. |
|
Strabismus after in-vitro fertilization |
261 |
R. Gomez de Lia no,˜ I. Genol, I. Iglesias, Y. Fernandez & M. Barrio, Spain. |
|
Surgical treatment of strabismus fixus with high myopia |
265 |
B. Gökyi˘git, S. Akar, A. Basoglu, O. Oral & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
Carotid Doppler Ultrasonography in congenital IVth nerve palsy |
269 |
B. Gökyi˘git, S. Akar & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
Effects of recession strabismus surgery on corneal topography |
275 |
A. Inal, B. Inal, S. Akar, B. Gökyi˘git & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
The effectiveness of Faden operations in different types of deviations |
279 |
A. Inal, N. Ünal, B. Gökyi˘git, S. Akar & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
IX
The Brückner test as a screening tool for the detection of significant refractive errors |
283 |
|
J.W.R. Pott, Y.G.L. Sie-Oh, M. Broer van Dijk & B. de Vries, The Netherlands. |
|
|
Outcome of surgical management in adults with congenital unilateral superior |
287 |
|
oblique palsy |
. |
|
|
|
|
B. Kaczmarek, E. Wójcik, A. Ma˛droszkiewicz & M. Pociej-zero, Poland. |
|
|
Inhibitional palsy of the contralateral superior rectus muscle in a patient |
289 |
|
with superior oblique paresis |
|
|
B. Kaczmarek, E. Wójcik & C. Bilska, Poland. |
|
|
Surgical treatment of upshoot and downshoot in Duane’s retraction syndrome |
291 |
|
Ç. Karaca, A.S¸. S¸ anaç & B. Sönmez, Turkey. |
|
|
Changes in corneal and conjunctival sensitivity, tear film stability, and tear |
295 |
|
secretion after strabismus surgery |
|
|
J.B. Lee, J.H. Chang, S.H. Han & Y.-H. Chang, Korea. |
|
|
Surgery of the inferior oblique muscle in bilateral asymmetric paralysis of the |
299 |
|
superior oblique |
|
|
V. Oguz, M. Yolar, H. Tolun & S. Özkan, Turkey. |
|
|
The oculocardiac reflex in strabismus surgery |
|
303 |
A. Özbek, S. Akar, B. Gökyi˘git, G. Eren & A. Öner, Turkey. |
|
|
Globe retraction in a patient with nanophthalmos |
|
307 |
S. Öner, A.F. Nohutçu & H.N. Ortak, Turkey. |
|
|
Surgical treatment of consecutive exotropia |
|
309 |
A. Öztürk, S. Akar, B. Gökyig˘ it, Ö.F. Öge, Z. Bayraktar & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
|
Epiblepharon and Mobius syndrome: a rare association |
|
313 |
B. Venkateshwar Rao & P. Sahare, India. |
|
|
Assessment of the risk of endophthalmitis in accidental globe penetration during |
317 |
|
strabismus surgery |
|
|
A.A.S. Moghaddam, A. Kargozar & T. Rashed, Iran. |
|
|
Assessment of the rate of nausea & vomiting and pain in strabismic patients |
323 |
|
anesthetized by propofol |
|
|
A.A.S. Moghaddam, Iran. |
|
|
The effect of experimentally induced spherical myopic anisometropia on |
327 |
|
stereoacuity |
|
|
A.A.S. Moghaddam, A. Kargozar & M.E. Ravazi, Iran. |
|
|
Refractive surgery: strabologic patients management |
|
331 |
L. Sabetti, L. D’Alessandri, A. Fiasca & K. Salvatori, Italy. |
|
|
Glomus jugulare tumour presenting with VIth nerve palsy |
|
335 |
A.G. Sainani, E. Dawson & J.P. Lee, UK. |
|
|
X
Influence of near correction on visual perception and perceptional organization |
339 |
|
skills down syndrome |
|
|
G. S¸atirtav, E.C. S¸ener, A.S¸. S¸anaç & E. Erdog˘ an Bakar, Turkey. |
|
|
Surgical management of complete oculomotor nerve palsy |
343 |
|
N. Sefi Yurdakul, S. Ugurlu & A. Maden, Turkey. |
|
|
Etiology of paralytic strabismus |
|
347 |
N. Sefi Yurdakul, S. Ugurlu, G. Aydeniz & A. Maden, Turkey. |
|
|
Clinical, pedigree and genetic analysis of congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles |
351 |
|
B.T. Öztürk, E.C. S¸ener, A.S¸. S¸ anaç, N. Akarsu, K. Yamada & E.C. Engle, Turkey. |
|
|
Abnormal lateral rectus insertion associated with V-pattern exotropia and up-shoot |
355 |
|
|
. |
|
Y. Uysal, F.M. Mutlu, C. Erdurman, H.I. Altınsoy, S.M.Z. Bayraktar & D. Ceyhan, Turkey. |
|
|
Transposition procedures for abducens palsy: 10 year-results |
359 |
|
ˇ |
Czech Republic. |
|
R. Autrata, K. Vodicˇ ková & J. Rehurˇek,˚ |
|
|
Inferior oblique muscle surgery for dissociated vertical deviation |
365 |
|
ˇ˚
R.Autrata, K. Vodicˇ ková & J. Rehurˇek, Czech Republic.
Congenital fibrosis of extraocular (CFEOM) muscles associated with |
371 |
musculoskeletal abnormalities |
|
C. Yıldırım, S. Tatlipinar, E. Kiter, F. Duzcan, V. Yaylali & S. Özden, Turkey. |
|
Hiper maximum lateral rectus recession operation of adults with large angle exotropia |
375 |
B. Yılmaz, B.Gökyig˘ it, S. Akar & Ö.F. Yılmaz, Turkey. |
|
Surgical outcome in superior oblique palsy |
381 |
S. Zıylan, A. Yigit, Ö. Yabas, D. Serin, S. Hoca & I. Daruga, Turkey. |
|
Medical detective |
385 |
W. Duifhuizen–Visscher, W.J. van der Linden, M. Tjon Fo Sang & |
|
M. Wefers Bettink–Remeijer, The Netherlands. |
|
Minutes of the business meeting 2004 |
389 |
By-laws |
393 |
Membership roster |
397 |
Author index |
413 |
XI