Добавил:
свои люди в ТПУ Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Магистратура 2 семестр / ЛК / Equipment of oil and gas field processing. Fluid mechanics_ECnew

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
12.02.2026
Размер:
688.7 Кб
Скачать

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Equipment of oil and gas field processing / refining

Fluid mechanics

The developer of the course: Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate professor

Mityanina Olga Evgenievna

2024

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

Content

1.Course description

2.Assessments

3.Classification of chemical engineering processes

4.Fluid mechanics

Ideal and real fluid

Laws for ideal fluids

Non-ideal fluids

Modeling

2

Term contents

I. Chapter Equipment of oil and gas field

processing / refining

Unit 9. Fluid mechanics

Unit 10. Heat transfer

Unit 11. Mass transfer

Unit 12. Chemical processes

Conference week:

Report “Description of the experiment

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

1.Course description

II.Chapter Science and innovation in

chemical engineering

Unit 13. Troubleshooting

Unit 14. Science and innovation in chemical engineering

Extra Unit HAZAN, HAZOP (Saba

Foroutan)

End of the term:

Final control work

Final Presentation “My scientific work

3

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

2. Assessments

Assessment

Number

Score

Details

Total

score

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tasks and

10

4

Vocabulary and subject testing

32

tests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report

1

10

Describing the experiment

10

 

 

 

 

 

Final control

1

20

Vocabulary and subject testing,

20

work

problem solving

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final

1

20

Results of the research

20

presentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity

 

16

Self-assessments, comments,

16

 

discussions, answering questions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sum

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

4

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

3. Classification of chemical engineering processes

Chemical Processes depending on the conditions

Steady (operational characteristics of process are constant in time);

Unsteady (one or few operating conditions are the functions of time)

What operating conditions do you know?

5

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

3. Classification of chemical engineering processes

Chemical engineering processes

Fluid mechanics

Flow of the ideal fluid

Euler’s law

Bernoulli’s equation

Flow of the real fluids

Navier –

Stockes’s law

Heat – Transfer

Mass – Transfer

Conduction

Binary processes

 

Differential

 

Laws of

 

 

 

Equilibrium

 

 

Equation of

 

 

 

 

Multicomponent

 

 

Thermal

 

 

 

processes

 

 

Conduction

 

 

 

 

Laws of

Convection

 

 

 

Equilibrium

 

Natural

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convection

Forced Convection

Radiation

Kirchhoff’s Law

StefanBoltzmann Law

Chemical reactions

Laws of Chemical

Kinetics

Law of mass action

Arrhenius equation

6

Properties of Ideal Fluid

1.Incompressibility

2.Does not have viscosity

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

4. Fluid mechanics

What is “fluid”?

What is a difference between

fluid” and “liquid”?

3.Density is independent of temperature and pressure

4.Does not have heat conduction

7

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

4. Fluid mechanics. Ideal fluids

Laws for Ideal Fluids

Euler's Law

a relation between

the

velocity,

pressure

and

density of a moving fluid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p

 

 

z

 

 

g

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z z

 

 

 

z

 

 

Navier–Stokes equation with zero viscosity and zero thermal conductivity

 

 

 

 

Bernoulli’s equation

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

- Geometric head

z

p

 

2

const

 

 

 

 

p

 

g

2g

- Static head

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

g

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

- Velocity head

 

 

 

 

 

 

2g

An increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure

8

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

4. Fluid mechanics. Ideal fluids

 

or

Speed

Rate

 

 

 

or Velocity

What is the difference?

Rate

 

Speed

 

Velocity

 

 

 

 

 

The

change

of

The

change

of

The

change

of

something per

unit

position per unit

of

position

and

of something else

time

 

 

direction per unit of

 

 

 

 

 

 

time

 

 

(a scalar value)

(a vector)

9

PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH

“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”

Fluid mechanics

4. Fluid mechanics

Real Fluids Types of flow

Figure 1 - Laminar (streamline)

Figure 2- Turbulent flow

flow (Re < 2300)

(Re > 10000)

Transition region (2300 < Re < 10000)

10