Магистратура 2 семестр / ЛК / Equipment of oil and gas field processing. Fluid mechanics_ECnew
.pdf
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Equipment of oil and gas field processing / refining
Fluid mechanics
The developer of the course: Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate professor
Mityanina Olga Evgenievna
2024
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
Content
1.Course description
2.Assessments
3.Classification of chemical engineering processes
4.Fluid mechanics
•Ideal and real fluid
•Laws for ideal fluids
•Non-ideal fluids
•Modeling
2
Term contents
I. Chapter Equipment of oil and gas field
processing / refining
Unit 9. Fluid mechanics
Unit 10. Heat transfer
Unit 11. Mass transfer
Unit 12. Chemical processes
Conference week:
Report “Description of the experiment”
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
1.Course description
II.Chapter Science and innovation in
chemical engineering
Unit 13. Troubleshooting
Unit 14. Science and innovation in chemical engineering
Extra Unit HAZAN, HAZOP (Saba
Foroutan)
End of the term:
Final control work
Final Presentation “My scientific work”
3
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
2. Assessments
Assessment |
Number |
Score |
Details |
Total |
|
score |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tasks and |
10 |
4 |
Vocabulary and subject testing |
32 |
|
tests |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report |
1 |
10 |
Describing the experiment |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final control |
1 |
20 |
Vocabulary and subject testing, |
20 |
|
work |
problem solving |
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final |
1 |
20 |
Results of the research |
20 |
|
presentation |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity |
|
16 |
Self-assessments, comments, |
16 |
|
|
discussions, answering questions |
||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sum |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
3. Classification of chemical engineering processes
Chemical Processes depending on the conditions
Steady (operational characteristics of process are constant in time);
Unsteady (one or few operating conditions are the functions of time)
What operating conditions do you know?
5
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
3. Classification of chemical engineering processes
Chemical engineering processes
Fluid mechanics
•Flow of the ideal fluid
•Euler’s law
•Bernoulli’s equation
•Flow of the real fluids
•Navier –
Stockes’s law
Heat – Transfer |
Mass – Transfer |
||||
• |
Conduction |
• |
Binary processes |
||
|
• |
Differential |
|
• |
Laws of |
|
|
|
Equilibrium |
||
|
|
Equation of |
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Multicomponent |
||
|
|
Thermal |
|||
|
|
|
processes |
||
|
|
Conduction |
|
||
|
|
|
• |
Laws of |
|
• |
Convection |
|
|||
|
|
Equilibrium |
|||
|
• |
Natural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Convection
•Forced Convection
•Radiation
•Kirchhoff’s Law
•StefanBoltzmann Law
Chemical reactions
•Laws of Chemical
Kinetics
•Law of mass action
•Arrhenius equation
6
Properties of Ideal Fluid
1.Incompressibility
2.Does not have viscosity
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
4. Fluid mechanics
What is “fluid”?
What is a difference between
“fluid” and “liquid”?
3.Density is independent of temperature and pressure
4.Does not have heat conduction
7
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
4. Fluid mechanics. Ideal fluids
Laws for Ideal Fluids
Euler's Law
a relation between |
the |
|||||||
velocity, |
pressure |
and |
||||||
density of a moving fluid |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p |
|
|
z |
|
||
|
g |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
z z |
|
||||||
|
|
z |
|
|
||||
Navier–Stokes equation with zero viscosity and zero thermal conductivity
|
|
|
|
Bernoulli’s equation |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
z |
- Geometric head |
||
z |
p |
|
2 |
const |
|
||||
|
|
|
p |
|
|||||
g |
2g |
- Static head |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
g |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
- Velocity head |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
2g |
|||
An increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure
8
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
4. Fluid mechanics. Ideal fluids
|
or |
Speed |
Rate |
||
|
|
|
or Velocity
What is the difference?
Rate |
|
Speed |
|
Velocity |
|
|
|
|
|
The |
change |
of |
The |
change |
of |
The |
change |
of |
something per |
unit |
position per unit |
of |
position |
and |
|||
of something else |
time |
|
|
direction per unit of |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
time |
|
|
(a scalar value)
(a vector)
9
PROFESSIONAL COURSE IN ENGLISH
“Oil and gas engineering. Part 2”
Fluid mechanics
4. Fluid mechanics
Real Fluids Types of flow
Figure 1 - Laminar (streamline) |
Figure 2- Turbulent flow |
flow (Re < 2300) |
(Re > 10000) |
Transition region (2300 < Re < 10000)
10
