1 курс 1 семестр / Stresses_and_Intonations.docx фонетика англ

p/b – pet / bed

f/v – fat / vet

k/g – cat / egg

t/d – ten / dad

m/n/l – mom / neck / tell

s/z – say / zed

h - hello

r – run, berry

ʃ/ʒ - she, ship / usually

tʃ/dʒ - chips / judge

θ/ð – thick / this

ŋ – sing, bank, doing

æ – cat, map

ʌ - but

a:- part, class

e – pet, men

ə - a pen, butter

ə:- bird, turn

I – tick, milk

i:- these, speak

o – spot, office

o:- sport, chalk

u – put, book

u:/ju: - spoon, suit

aɪ – my, fine

au – shout, down

eɪ – day, they

əu/ou – no, boat

oɪ – toy, voice

eə - air, there, year

ɪə - near, here, ear

uə - sure, pure

auə - hour, towel

aɪə - Ireland, lion

Stressed

Unstressed

• nouns (существительные)

• adjectives (прилагательные)

• verbs (глаголы)

• adverbs (наречия)

• participles (причастия)

• numerals (числительные)

• demonstrative pronouns (указ. местоим)

• beginning of a question

• no, not (+all words including them)

• pronouns (местоимения)

• articles (артикли)

• particles (частицы)

• prepositions (предлоги)

• auxiliary verbs (вспомогат-e глаголы)

• modal verbs (модальные глаголы)

• verbs to be, to have

Falling

Rising

• statements

She is a teacher.

• the 2^nd syntagm of an alternative question

Is she a teacher or a doctor?

• the 1^st syntagm of a disjunctive question

She is a teacher, isn’t she?

• special questions

Where is the teacher?

• exclamations

What a smart boy!

• commands

Open the window.

• general questions

Is she a teacher?

• the 1^st syntagm of an alternative question

Is she a teacher or a doctor?

• the 2^nd syntagm of a disjunctive question

She is a teacher, isn’t she?

• enumeration

I have a cat, a dog, a mouse and a parrot.

• the first syntagm of a sentence connected with the second one

She became a teacher, because she loves children.