Электронный учебно-методический комплекс по учебной дисциплине «Программно-технические комплексы средств автоматизации» для специальности 1-53 01 04 «Автоматизация и управление теплоэнергетическими процессами»

OAO «).5+» 428020, ,8<<5@, 3 -4186<0;? 9; * /6827420, 1 =47 : (8352) 30-51-48, 30-51-25 >06<: (8352) 30-51-11, 20-15-49, www.zei m ru

3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOH <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF MOADMEH E[EQJALHJKH KJ\EOYAWKK TXTEPKYE` JA KJPKMADEO !"#$%"&+

vErS – (version) - THOBKF;

bUIL – (build) – NEOFPMETX` JEYHO BEQPAJKF

(NEBDOEHJKF \EOYKOETAJKF) NOEZOAYYJEZE E[HBNHLHJKF;

dAtE – (date) – PHJS K YHBFW BEQPAJKF NOEZOAYYJEZE E[HBNHLHJKF;

YEAr – (year) – ZEP BEQPAJKF NOEZOAYYJEZE E[HBNHLHJKF

#A KJPKMADEO !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF BEEDTHDBDTV]GKH PAJJXH T \EOYADH

vv.ss – JEYHO THOBKK K NEPTHOBKK nnnn – NEOFPMETX` JEYHO BEQPAJKF; dd.mm – PHJS YHBFW;

yyyy – ZEP

.NOATRHJKH

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH DKNA KJPKWKOVHYEZE NAOAYHDOA T BDEOEJV

VYHJS^HJKF KRK VTHRKLHJKF

12.2.4 $HBD 4 - AJAREZETXH TIEPX

"[EQJALHJKH A.InP (Analog inputs – AJAREZETXH TIEPX).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK AJAREZETXI TIEPJXI BKZJARET K EBJETJE` NEZOH^ JEBDK NOHE[OAQETAJKF KI T WK\OETE` MEP

3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOH <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF E[EQJALHJKH MAJARA T BRH PV]GHY \EOYADH

AI.Sn, ZPH

AI. - Analog Inputs – AJAREZETXH TIEPX;

S – E[EQJALHJKH BREDA NRADX AJAREZETXI TIEPET: A KRK b;

n – JEYHO MAJARA AJAREZETEZE TIEPA (1-8).

#A KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF QJALHJKH AJAREZETEZE TIEPA T MEPAI */3 KRK T NOE WHJDAI ED PKANAQEJA KQYHOHJKF $HBD \KMBKOVHD YKJKYARSJEH K YAMBKYARSJEH QJALHJKH NE

BRH KQYHJHJKF BREDA KRK JEYHOA MAJARA KRK NEBRH B[OEBA KI QJALHJK` $AM_H YE_HD [XDS

TMR]LHJ/EDMR]LHJ NOEZOAYYJX` \KRSDO TIEPJEZE BKZJARA LDE KJPKWKOVHDBF JARKLK HY/EDBVDBDTKHY [VMTX F JA KJPKMADEOH !"#$.%

.NOATRHJKH

«)», «*» -KQYHJHJKH BREDA B A JA b K E[OADJE

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH JEYHOA MAJARA T BDEOEJV VYHJS^HJKF KRK VTH

RKLHJKF;

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«(» - KJPKMAWKF YAMBKYARSJEZE QJALHJKF (JA TOHYF JA_ADKF MRATK^K);

«'» - KJPKMAWKF YKJKYARSJEZE QJALHJKF (JA TOHYF JA_ADKF MRATK^K);

«& » - KJPKMAWKF OAQJEBDK YH_PV YAMBKYARSJXY K YKJKYARSJXY QJALHJKFYK (JA

TOHYF JA_ADKF MRATK^K);

«!» KJPKMAWKF BOHPJHZE YH_PV YAMBKYARSJXY K YKJKYARSJXY QJALHJKFYK (JA

TOHYF JA_ADKF MRATK^K);

«!» B[OEB YAMBKYARSJEZE K YKJKYARSJEZE QJALHJKF;

«!» - TMR]LHJKH KJPKMAWKK T NOEWHJDAI ED PKANAQEJA TIEPJEZE BKZJARA;

«#» - TMR]LHJKH KJPKMAWKK T MEPAI */3

«!» + «!» - TMR]LHJKH NOEZOAYYJEZE \KRSDOA TIEPJEZE BKZJARA;

«!» + «#» - TXMR]LHJKH NOEZOAYYJEZE \KRSDOA TIEPJEZE BKZJARA

12.2.5 $HBD 5 - AJAREZETXH TXIEPX

"[EQJALHJKH A.oUt (Analog outputs – AJAREZETXH TXIEPX).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK AJAREZETXI TXIEPJXI BKZJARET K EBJETJE` NE

ZOH^JEBDK NOHE[OAQETAJKF WK\OETXI BKZJARET T TXIEPJE` AJAREZETX` BKZJAR

3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOH <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF E[EQJALHJKH MAJARA T BRH PV]GHY \EOYADH

Ao.Sn, ZPH

Ao. - Analog Outputs – AJAREZETXH TXIEPX;

S – E[EQJALHJKH BREDA NRADX AJAREZETXI TXIEPET: A KRK b;

n – JEYHO MAJARA AJAREZETEZE TXIEPA (1-2).

#A KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF QAPATAHYEH ENHOADEOEY QJALHJKH AJAREZETEZE

TXIEPA T MEPAI */3 KRK T NOEWHJDAI ED PKANAQEJA KQYHOHJKF

.NOATRHJKH

«)», «*» -KQYHJHJKH BREDA B A JA b K E[OADJE

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH JEYHOA MAJARA T BDEOEJV VYHJS^HJKF KRK VTH

RKLHJKF;

«(» - VTHRKLHJKH MEPA /*3 JA HPKJKWV YRAP^HZE OAQOFPA KJPKMADEOA

«'» - VYHJS^HJKH MEPA /*3 JA HPKJKWV YRAP^HZE OAQOFPA KJPKMADEOA

«& » + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH MEPA /*3 JA 10 HPKJKW YRAP^HZE OAQOFPA KJPKMADEOA

«& » + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH MEPA /*3 JA 10 HPKJKW YRAP^HZE OAQOFPA KJPKMADEOA

«!» + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH MEPA /*3 JA 100 HPKJKW YRAP^HZE OAQOFPA KJPKMADEOA

«!» + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH MEPA /*3 JA 100 HPKJKW YRAP^HZE OAQOFPA KJPKMADEOA;

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«!» WKMRKLHBMEH NHOHMR]LHJKH DOHI VBDATEM TXIEPJEZE BKZJARA: 40 (2%),

1000 (50%) K 1960 (98%);

«!» - TMR]LHJKH KJPKMAWKK T NOEWHJDAI ED PKANAQEJA TIEPJEZE BKZJARA;

«#» - TMR]LHJKH KJPKMAWKK T MEPAI */3

12.2.6 $HBD 6 - PKBMOHDJXH TIEPX

"[EQJALHJKH d.InP (Discrete inputs – PKBMOHDJXH TIEPX).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK PKBMOHDJXI TIEPJXI BKZJARET

3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOAI !"#$.% K <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF E[EQJALHJKH MA

JARA T BRHPV]GHY \EOYADH

dI.Snn, ZPH

dI. - Discrete Inputs – PKBMOHDJXH TIEPX;

S – E[EQJALHJKH BREDA NRADX PKBMOHDJXI TIEPET: A KRK b;

nn – JEYHO MAJARA PKBMOHDJEZE TIEPA (1-16).

#A KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF QJALHJKH PKBMOHDJEZE TIEPA 0000 KRK 0001.

.NOATRHJKH

«)», «*» -KQYHJHJKH BREDA B A JA b K E[OADJE

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH JEYHOA MAJARA T BDEOEJV VYHJS^HJKF KRK VTH

RKLHJKF

12.2.7 $HBD 7 - PKBMOHDJXH TXIEPX

"[EQJALHJKH d.oUt (Discrete outputs – PKBMOHDJXH TXIEPX).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK PKBMOHDJXI TXIEPJXI BKZJARET, A DAM_H BKZJARET

«EDMAQ» K «EDMR]LHJKH KJDHO\H`BA».

3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOAI !"#$.% K <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF E[EQJALHJKH MA

JARA T BRHPV]GHY \EOYADH

do.Snn, ZPH

do. - Discrete Outputs – PKBMOHDJXH TXIEPX;

S – E[EQJALHJKH BREDA NRADX PKBMOHDJXI TXIEPET: A KRK b;

nn – JEYHO MAJARA PKBMOHDJEZE TXIEPA (1-16);

Snn – YE_HD NOKJKYADS QJALHJKH «FLt» - (fault) – JHKBNOATJEBDS EDMAQ KRK

«Int» - (interface) – EDMR]LHJKH KJDHO\H`BA

#A KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF QJALHJKH PKBMOHDJEZE TXIEPA 0000 KRK 0001,

VBDAJATRKTAHYEH ENHOADEOEY KJPKTKPVARSJE PRF MA_PEZE MAJARA KRK QJALHJKH BKZJARET

«EDMAQ» KRK «EDMR]LHJKH KJDHO\H`BA».

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.NOATRHJKH

«)», «*» -KQYHJHJKH BREDA B A JA b KRK NHOHMR]LHJKH JA VNOATRHJKH BKZJARAYK

«EDMAQ» KRK «EDMR]LHJKH KJDHO\H`BA» T NOFYE` KRK E[OADJE` NEBRHPETADHRSJEBDK;

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH JEYHOA MAJARA T BDEOEJV VYHJS^HJKF KRK VTH

RKLHJKF (PRF BREDET A K b).

«(» - TMR]LHJKH PKBMOHDJEZE TXIEPA (BKZJARA);

«'» - TXMR]LHJKH PKBMOHDJEZE TXIEPA (BKZJARA).

12.2.8 $HBD 8 - LABX OHARSJEZE TOHYHJK

"[EQJALHJKH tImE (Time TOHYF).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK NOATKRSJEBDK \VJMWKEJKOETAJKF LABET OHARSJEZE

TOHYHJK A DAM_H PRF VBDAJETMK T MEJDOERRHOH NOATKRSJEZE TOHYHJK

3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOH <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF MOADMEH E[EQJALHJKH KJ\EO

YAWKK TXTEPKYE` JA KJPKMADEO !"#$%"&+

YEAr – ZEP;

mm.dd – (month, day) – YHBFW PHJS; wdAY – (week day) – PHJS JHPHRK;

HH.mm – (hour, minute) – LAB YKJVDA; mm.SS – (minute, second) – YKJVDA BHMVJPA

#A KJPKMADEO !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF BEEDTHDBDTV]GKH PAJJXH T \EOYADH

nnnn – ZEP;

mm.dd – YHBFW PHJS;

txt.n – PHJS JHPHRK

SUn.0 – TEBMOHBHJSH;

mon.1 - NEJHPHRSJKM;

tUE.2 – TDEOJKM wEd.3 – BOHPA tHI.4 – LHDTHOZ;

FrI.5 – NFDJKWA;

Sat.6 – BV[[EDA hh.mm – LABX, YKJVDX;

mm.ss – YKJVDX BHMVJPX

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7AJJXH TOHYHJK JA KJPKMADEOH T MA_PEY WKMRH OA[EDX MEJDOERRHOA E[JETRF]D

BF "[JETRHJKH PAJJXI YE_HD [ADS NOKEBDAJETRHJE K DEZPA TEQYE_JE KQYHJKDS K QANKBADS

PAJJXH E TOHYHJK T MEJDOERRHO

.NOATRHJKH

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH DKNA KJPKWKOVHYEZE NAOAYHDOA T BDEOEJV

VYHJS^HJKF KRK VTHRKLHJKF

«!» - OAQOH^HJKH OHPAMDKOETAJKF TOHYHJK;

«#» - QANOHD OHPAMDKOETAJKF TOHYHJK;

«(» - VTHRKLHJKH YRAP^HZE URHYHJDA KJPKMAWKK;

«'» - VYHJS^HJKH YRAP^HZE URHYHJDA KJPKMAWKK;

«& » + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH BDAO^HZE URHYHJDA KJPKMAWKK;

«& » + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH BDAO^HZE URHYHJDA KJPKMAWKK;

«!» VBDAJETMA TOHYHJK

12.2.9 $HBD 9 – COM - NEODX

"[EQJALHJKH Com.P (Communication ports).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK NOATKRSJEBDK NHOHPALK K NOKHYA PAJJXI LHOHQ NE

BRHPETADHRSJXH NEODX COM1, COM2.

7RF TXNERJHJKF DHBDA JV_JA «QAZRV^MA» - EDTHDJAF LABDS OAQabYA COM – NEODA B

QAYMJVDXYK MEJDAMDAYK TIEPA K TXIEPA

3EBRH TX[EOA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOH <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF E[EQJALHJKH NEODA: Com.1

KRK Com2, JA KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ MEP BMEOEBDK E[YHJA LHOHQ COM – NEOD

1 – 110 [EP;

2 – 150 [EP;

3 – 300 [EP;

4 – 600 [EP;

5 – 1200 [EP;

6 – 1800 [EP;

7 – 2400 [EP;

8 – 4800 [EP;

9 – 7200 [EP;

10 – 9600 [EP;

11 – 14400 [EP;

12 – 19200 [EP;

13 – 38400 [EP;

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12 – 57600 [EP;

15 – 115200 [EP

.NOATRHJKH

«)», «*» -KQYHJHJKH JEYHOA COM - NEODA B 1 JA 2 K E[OADJE

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH MEPA BMEOEBDK E[YHJA T BDEOEJV VYHJS^HJKF

KRK VTHRKLHJKF;

«!» - TXNERJKDS NOETHOMV NHOHPALK K NOKHYA PAJJXI

3EBRH NVBMA NOETHOMK TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO «tn», MEDEOX` TXMR]LKDBF NEBRH QA

EDMOXDKF NEODA «e» - DA`YAVD E_KPAJKF NOKbYA PAJJXI, «TXI» - JHBETNAPHJKH NOKJFDXI K

NHOHPAJJXI PAJJXI, «Z» - E^K[MV QAMOXDKF NEODA >EP NHOHPALK PAJJXI (NOEWHJD NOKJF

DXI PAJJXI) KJPKWKOVHDBF JA ^MARSJEY KJPKMADEOH

12.2.10 $HBD 10 - E[YHJ PAJJXYK T BHDK Ethernet.

"[EQJALHJKH nEt.E (Net Ethernet – BHDS Ethernet).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK JARKLKF K OA[EDEBNEBE[JEBDK T MEJDOERRHOH %HYK

MEJD %130 MEJDOERRHOA BHDK Ethernet. 7RF TXNERJHJKF NOETHOMK MEJDOERRHO %HYKMEJD

%130 PER_HJ [XDS NEPMR]LHJ MA[HRHY BHDK Ethernet M BHDHTE` NRADH MEYNS]DHOA A DAM_H PER_HJ [XDS KQTHBDHJ APOHB BHDHTE` NRADX MEYNS]DHOA

$HBD NOETHOFHD JARKLKH MEJDOERRHOA BHDK JARKLKH NEPMR]LHJKF M BHDHTE` NRADH

MEYNS]DHOA K E[YHJ PAJJXYK (ping) B MEYNS]DHOEY #A TOHYF TXNERJHJKF DHBDA TMR]LAHD

BF KJPKMADEO «tn». 3OK VBNH^JEY QATHO^HJKK TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO «OK», JA KJPKMADEOH

<*7*#0' NEFTRFHDBF JAPNKBS mSEC (YKRRKBHMVJPX), JA KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ TOHYF T

YKRRKBHMVJPAI LHOHQ MEDEOEH NERVLHJ EDTHD ED MEYNS]DHOA; NOK EDBVDBDTKK MEJDOERRHOA

BHDK TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO «6>»; NOK NEPMR]LHJKF M MEYNS]DHOV – «'»; NOK JHVPALH E[

YHJA PAJJXYK – «6(>». 6 OAYMAI UDE` NOETHOMK YE_JE QAPADS IP-APOHB BHDHTE` NRADX MEYNS]DHOA (PRF E[YHJA PAJJXYK), A DAM_H NOEBYEDOHDS (K NOK JHE[IEPKYEBDK KQYH

JKDS) IP-APOHB K YABMV NEPBHDK MEJDOERRHOA

.NOATRHJKH

«)», «*» -KQYHJKDS DKN KJPKWKOVHYEZE NAOAYHDOA

JA KJPKMADEOAI !"#$.% K <*7*#0' TXTEPFDBF BEE[GHJKF

[A][PnG.n]; [A][trG.n]; [m][nEt.n], [ ][mSEC] ZPH

[A][PnG] – address of ping command – APOHB MEYAJPX ping; [A][trG] – address of target – APOHB E[aHMDA (MEJDOERRHOA);

77

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[m][nEt] – mask of net – YABMA BHDK;

n – JEYHO URHYHJDA APOHBA KRK YABMK (1-4); mSEC – (msec) – YKRRKBHMVJPX;

JA KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF QJALHJKH URHYHJDA APOHBA KRK YABMK

KRK TOHYF T YKRRKBHMVJPAI

«$», «%» - WKMRKLHBMEH KQYHJHJKH MEPA KJPKWKOVHYEZE URHYHJDA T BDEOEJV

VYHJS^HJKF KRK VTHRKLHJKF;

«(» - VTHRKLHJKH KJPKWKOVHYEZE URHYHJDA JA 1 (MOEYH msec);

«'» - VYHJS^HJKH KJPKWKOVHYEZE URHYHJDA JA 1 (MOEYH msec);

«& » + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH KJPKWKOVHYEZE URHYHJDA JA 10 (MOEYH msec);

«& » + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH KJPKWKOVHYEZE URHYHJDA JA 10 (MOEYH msec);

«!» + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH KJPKWKOVHYEZE URHYHJDA JA 100 (MOEYH msec);

«!» + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH KJPKWKOVHYEZE URHYHJDA JA 100 (MOEYH msec);

«!» TXNERJHJKH NOETHOMK (VBNH^JEH TXNERJHJKH KJPKWKOVHDBF ^MARSJXY KJPK

MADEOEY);

«!» + «#» - QANKBS IP-APOHBA K YABMK MEJDOERRHOA (TXNERJHJKH KJPKWKOVHDBF

^MARSJXY KJPKMADEOEY HBRK KJPKMAWKK JHD JHPENVBDKYXH QJALHJKF NAOAYHDOET);

12.2.11$HBD 11 - JARKLKH UJHOZEJHQATKBKYE` NAYFDK

"[EQJALHJKH n.rAm (nonvolatile RAM – UJHOZEJHQATKBKYAF NAYFDS B NOEKQTERSJXY

PEBDVNEY).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK JARKLKF T MEJDOERRHOH UJHOZEJHQATKBKYE` NAYFDK,

NOHPJAQJALHJJE` PRF BEIOAJHJKF PAJJXI NOK B[EFI NKDAJKF A DAM_H KJ\EOYAWKEJJEZE E[abYA UDE` NAYFDK T MKRE[A`DAI $HBD TXNERJFHD NENXDMV QANKBK K LDHJKF RK[E DERSME LDHJKF UDE` NAYFDK 3OK DHBDKOETAJKK T NAYFDS NK^VDBF MEPX «APOHB NE APOHBV» PTVI[A`

DETXYK BRETAYK 7RF NOETHOMK BEIOAJHJKF PAJJXI T UDE` NAYFDK NOK EDMR]LHJKK NKDAJKF

JV_JE TXNERJKDS DHBD B QANKBS] T NAYFDS, QADHY TXMR]LKDS K LHOHQ JHMEDEOEH TOHYF BJE

TA TMR]LKDS NKDAJKH QANVBDKDS DHBD DERSME PRF LDHJKF NAYFDK 3EBRH VBNH^JEZE QATHO^H

JKF NOETHOMK TXNERJFHDBF ENOHPHRHJKH E[abYA NAYFDK

#A TOHYF TXNERJHJKF DHBDA TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO «tn». 3OK VBNH^JEY QATHO^HJKK TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO «OK», NOK E^K[MH LDHJKF – «6>». 3OK E[JAOV_HJKK E^K[MK JA KJ

PKMADEO !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF APOHB PTVI[A`DETEZE BRETA (PRF VTHRKLHJKF NOHPHRA KJPK

WKOVHYXI APOHBET), HBRK EJ JAIEPKDBF T NOHPHRAI 0-9999. 6 NOEDKTJEY BRVLAH K NOK VB

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NH^JEY QATHO^HJKK JA KJPKMADEO TXTEPKDBF E[abY VBNH^JE NOEDHBDKOETAJJE` NA

YFDK T MKRE[A`DAI (N [A`D)/1024 T \EOYADH LKBRA B NRATA]GH` DELME` K JA /0 !"#$.% T

UDEY BRVLAH TXTEPKDBF [VMTA «!» - «MKRE[A`DX». @MARSJX` KJPKMADEO NEMAQXTAHD NOEWHBB

LDHJKF NAYFDK &0 «'» NEMAQXTAHD, LDE TXNERJFRABS QANKBS NAYFDK, &0 «(» NEMAQXTAHD,

LDE TXNERJFREBS LDHJKH NAYFDK

.NOATRHJKH

«& » - TXNERJKDS QANKBS K LDHJKH NAYFDK;

«!» - TXNERJKDS DERSME LDHJKH NAYFDK

12.2.12$HBD 12 - JARKLKH PKBMETE` NAYFDK

"[EQJALHJKH dISK (Disk PKBM).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK JARKLKF T MEJDOERRHOH URHMDOEJJEZE PKBMA (C:\) DK

NA DiskOnChip KRK DiskOnModule, KRK Flash, A DAM_H KJ\EOYAWKEJJEZE E[abYA UDEZE PKBMA

T MKRE[A`DAI KRK YHZA[A`DAI $HBD TXNERJFHD NENXDMV EDMOXDKF QANKBK, LDHJKF K QAMOXDKF

JA PKBMH DHMBDETEZE \A`RA A DAM_H BOATJHJKH QANKBAJJEZE K NOELKDAJJEZE DHMBDA 0YF

\A`RA: c:\\presence.txt. 4EPHO_AJKH \A`RA DHMBD «3OETHOMA JARKLKF PKBMA» + TOHYF K PADA QANKBK \A`RA T \EOYADH AJAREZKLJEY BRHPV]GHYV Sun May 01 20:27:01 1994.

3EBRH VBNH^JEZE QATHO^HJKF NOETHOMK TXNERJFHDBF ENOHPHRHJKH E[GHZE E[abYA PKBMA

#A TOHYF TXNERJHJKF DHBDA TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO «tn». #A TOHYF ENOHPHRHJKF E[GHZE E[a

bYA PKBMA TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO «Nn». 3OK VBNH^JEY QATHO^HJKK TMR]LAHDBF KJPKMADEO

«OK», NOK E^K[MH EDMOXDKF \A`RA – «6>», NOK E^K[MH QANKBK – «'», NOK E^K[MH LDHJKF

KRK JHBETNAPHJKK QANKBAJJXI K NOELKDAJJXI PAJJXI – «6(>», NOK E^K[MH QAMOXDKF \A`

79

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RA – «Z». 3OK E[JAOV_HJKK E^K[MK \A`RETXI ENHOAWK` JA KJPKMADEO !"#$%"&+ TX

TEPKDBF EDOKWADHRSJX` MEP* E^K[MK LDE BENOETE_PAHDBF [VMTE` «'» JA /0 !"#$.% 'B

RK E^K[EM JHD, JA KJPKMADEO !"#$%"&+ TXTEPKDBF E[GK` E[abY PKBMETE` NAYFDK T MK

RE[A`DAI ((N [A`D)/1024 - [VMTA «!» JA /0 !"#$.%) KRK T YHZA[A`DAI ((N [A`D)/1048576 -

[VMTA «)» JA /0 !"#$.%), - T \EOYADH LKBRA B NRATA]GH` DELME` @MARSJX` KJPKMADEO

NEMAQXTAHD NOEWHBB LDHJKF \A`RA

.NOATRHJKH

«!» - TXNERJKDS NOETHOMV

3OKYHLAJKH: «*» - MEPX E^K[EM \A`RETXI ENHOAWK` NOKTHPHJX T NOKRE_HJKK 6

12.2.13 $HBD 13 - TOHYF WKMRA MEJDOERRHOA

"[EQJALHJKH CYCL (Cycle – WKMR).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK PKANAQEJA KQYHJHJKF TOHYHJK WKMRA MEJDOERRHOA

3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOH <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF E[EQJALHJKH DHBDA: CYCL, JA

KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ THRKLKJA TOHYHJK WKMRA T YKRRKBHMVJPAI KJPKMADEO «Z» KQYH JFHD BTEb BEBDEFJKH T MEJWH MA_PEZE WKMRA 6OHYF WKMRA YE_HD KQYHJFDSBF T PKANAQEJH 20

– 2000 YKRRKBHMVJP

.NOATRHJKH

«(» - VTHRKLHJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 1 YKRRKBHMVJPV;

«'» - VYHJS^HJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 1 YKRRKBHMVJPV;

«& » + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 10 YKRRKBHMVJP;

«& » + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 10 YKRRKBHMVJP

«!» + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 100 YKRRKBHMVJP

«!» + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 100 YKRRKBHMVJP

12.2.14 $HBD 14 - BDEOE_ WKMRA MEJDOERRHOA

"[EQJALHJKH w.doG (watch dog).

$HBD NOHPJAQJALHJ PRF NOETHOMK BOA[ADXTAJKF BDEOE_A WKMRA (watch dog) MEJDOER

RHOA

80

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3EBRH NVBMA DHBDA JA KJPKMADEOH <*7*#0' TXTEPKDBF E[EQJALHJKH DHBDA: w.doG, JA

KJPKMADEOH !"#$%"&+ THRKLKJA TOHYHJK WKMRA T YKRRKBHMVJPAI KJPKMADEO «Z» KQYH JFHD BTEb BEBDEFJKH T MEJWH MA_PEZE WKMRA 6OHYF WKMRA YE_HD KQYHJFDSBF T PKANAQEJH 20

– 500 YKRRKBHMVJP 3OK NOHTX^HJKK THOIJH` ZOAJKWX (500 YKRRKBHMVJP) PER_HJ BOA[E

DADS BDEOE_A WKMRA (watch dog) K NHOHQANVBDKDS MEJDOERRHO

.NOATRHJKH

«(» - VTHRKLHJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 1 YKRRKBHMVJPV;

«'» - VYHJS^HJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 1 YKRRKBHMVJPV;

«& » + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 10 YKRRKBHMVJP;

«& » + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 10 YKRRKBHMVJP

«!» + «(» - VTHRKLHJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 100 YKRRKBHMVJP

«!» + «'» - VYHJS^HJKH TOHYHJK WKMRA JA 100 YKRRKBHMVJP

81