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Учебно-методическое пособие по учебной дисциплине Практика устной и письменной речи для специальности 2-26 02 31 Документоведение и документационное обеспечение управления.pdf
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tea: afternoon tea, 5 о 'clock tea, high tea

Courses

afters / dessert

appetiser(BrE) / appetizer (AmE) / starter /hors d 'oeuvre (Fr) course

the first / soup course

the main / meat course / entree (Fr) speciality (BrE) /specialty (AmE)

FOOD AND COOKING

FOODSTUFFS

Meat meat: beef, lamb, moose, mutton, pork, veal, venison

smoked meat liver kidneys bacon

ham sausage

smoked sausage wiener (AmE)

Poultry

chicken duck

goose (geese pi.) turkey

Fish and Seafood

fish: cod, haddock, herring, perch, pike, salmon, sole, sturgeon, trout, tuna dried /salted / smoked fish /kippers tinned (BrE) / canned (AmE) fish sardines, sprats shellfish: crabs, crayfish, mussels, lobster, oysters, shrimps (BrE) /prawn (AmE) caviar: black / red

Dairy Products

butter cheese

cottage /cream /soft cheese cream: sour cream, sweet cream margarine

mayonnaise milk yoghurt

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Bread and Pastry baguette (Fr) /French stick (AmE)

biscuits (BrE) / cookies (AmE) bread: brown / rye bread

bun cake

croissant (FrE)

doughnuts (BrE) /donuts (AmE) muffins

pastry pie roll rusks waffles

Dry Groceries

cereals: buckwheat, cornflakes, millet, oatmeal, rice, semolina corn flour pasta: macaroni, noodles, spaghetti

baking soda yeast

Confectionery

chewing guru chocolate

lollipop, lolly (BrE) / lollypop (AmE) peppermint sweets (BrE) / candies (AmE) toffees

Fruit and Berries

apples apricots bananas citrus fruit grapes grapefruit kiwi fruit lemons mango nectarines oranges peaches pears pineapples plums pomegranates tangerines bilberries blackberries blueberries

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cherries cranberries

currants (black / red) gooseberries raspberries strawberries

melon / honey dew melon watermelon

Dried Fruit

dates prunes raisins

Nuts

almond coconut hazelnut peanut walnut

Vegetables

aubergines (BrE) / eggplants (AmE) beans: French beans

beet(s) broccoli brussels sprouts cabbage carrots

celery

cucumbers; pickled cucumbers cauliflower

garlic

herbs: parsley, dill leek

lettuce

marrow (BrE) /squash (AmE) /zucchini (AmE) mushrooms

onion(s); spring onions peas

peppers / bell peppers / sweet peppers potatoes; new potatoes

radishes sorrel spinach tomatoes turnips

Sauces and Spices

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bay leaf

chilli (BrE) / chili (AmE) cinnamon

clove curry ginger

ketchup (BrE) / catsup (AmE) mint

mustard

oil: olive oil, sunflower oil, vegetable oil pepper

salt: seasoning salt syrup: maple syrup vinegar

QUANTITIES

a bar of chocolate a block of ice a bunch of grapes / bananas

a clove of garlic a dozen eggs

a drop of sauce

a head of cabbage a joint of meat

a lump of sugar a loaf of bread a pinch of salt

a pint of beer / milk a piece of cake

a piece of toast a pound of butter

a segment of orange

a slice of bread / cheese a squeeze of lemon

Containers

a bottle of wine

a box of eggs / matches a cup of tea / coffee

a glass of water

a packet (BrE) /pack (AmE) of cigarettes a table / tea spoon of sugar

DISHES

 

batter

appetizing

broth / clear soup

cool / cooled

 

79

cabbage rolls /pig-in-the-blanket

delicious

(AmE)

 

 

chips (BrE) /french fries (AmE)

disgusting

chop

 

fattening

crepe

 

fresh

crisps (BrE) /potato chips (AmE)

hot

curry

 

iced

custard

 

mild

cutlet

 

mouldy

dressing

 

nourishing

eggs: hard-boiled/soft-boiled /

nutritious

fried / scrambled eggs

perishable

fish and chips

 

pickled

garnish

 

rare

gravy

 

ripe

a hamburger

 

rotten

iced lemon tea

 

sharp

jelly

 

sour

kebab (BrE) / kabob (AmE)

spicy

milkshake

 

stale

omelette (BrE) / omelet (AmE)

substantial

pancakes

 

sweet

pickles (AmE)

 

tasty

porridge

 

tender

potatoes: baked / boiled /fried /

tough

mashed / roast potatoes

yacky

 

 

preserves

 

yummy

 

 

pudding

 

 

roast beef

 

 

salad: fruit / mixed / vegetable salad

 

COOKING

 

 

to bake

to beat up

to mix

to barbecue

to carve

to peel

to boil

to chop (up)

to pour (in, out)

to fry-

to coat (with)

to preserve

to grill

to cut

to roll

to heat (up)

to drain

to rub (through)

to roast

to dress (with)

to shell

to simmer

to flavour

to slice

to stew

to garnish (with)

to sprinkle

 

 

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