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Белорусский национальный технический университет

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Учебно-методический комплекс по учебной дисциплине Иностранный язык (английский) для специальности 1-96 01 01 Таможенное дело специализации 1-96 01 01 02 Экономическое обеспечение таможенной деятельности

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4Complete the sentences with one word.

1I like to take things ________ on a Saturday morning, so I stay in bed and read the newspaper.

2 Suzie never takes ________ of what other people say. She’s very
		6
stubborn.

3You don’t take ______ of yourself. You eat too much fast food and don’t do any exercise.

4My brother has taken ________ jogging, so he’s getting really fit.

5I don’t like taking ________, for example I would never do a dangerous

sport.

6The team took ________ in the tournament, but they didn’t do very well.


	5	Complete the words in the sentences.
1	W________ out! Thieves operate in this car park.
2	The b________ took our stereo and DVD player.
3	The police were waiting outside the bank and they a________ the robber		9
	as soon as he came out.

4There was no e________, so the police had to let him go.

5The five h________ made the pilot land the plane in the desert.

6The driver didn’t mean to kill the man, so he was sent to prison for m________.

7S_______ is a crime that involves taking things such as cigarettes secretly into another country.

8The police q________ the woman for six hours and at last she admitted the crime.

9The twelve members of the j________ decided the man was guilty of his crime.


	6	Underline the odd word out.
1	settled changeable fog				bright
						5
2	hot scorching		boiling		below zero

3	clear	showers	drizzling pouring
4	chilly	warm	cool	freezing
5	monsoon breeze			hailstorm blizzard

1 Read the article and tick () A, B, or C.

Derek Bentley was sentenced to death and was subsequently hanged on 28 January 1953. He was 19 years old and had been found guilty of murder. However, many thought that his trial was a great legal tragedy and it served to help end the use of the death penalty in Britain a few years later.

So, why was he hanged?

It all began on a Sunday in November 1952 when Bentley attempted to carry out a burglary with his friend Christopher Craig. Whose idea the burglary was isn’t known for sure, although the personalities of the two men do suggest who might have been the leader. Craig was loud and had a high opinion of himself, whereas Bentley, in contrast, was quiet and reserved, and very much impressed by his younger friend’s confidence. Both were armed with knives, but Craig also had a revolver concealed in his jacket, something that Bentley almost certainly knew

382

	about. Bentley himself also carried a knuckleduster, a small metal weapon that
	could seriously hurt someone in a fight.
		The two were on the roof of a building when the police spotted them. They had
	earlier been seen breaking into the building by a young girl whose mother had
	called the police, and now they were trapped. Two policemen chased them, and
	soon caught Bentley, but Craig decided to try and get away. He fired his gun,
	hitting a policeman in the shoulder. It was then that Bentley shouted to Craig, ‘Let
	him have it!’, words that would become famous as a key piece of evidence in the
	trial. Moments later, more police arrived and started to chase Craig up some stairs.
	He turned and fired, killing a policeman before jumping from the roof and
	breaking his back. He was then arrested.
		Both Bentley and Craig were charged with murder, and both, at their trial, told
	the court that they were innocent. This was a mistake. There was so much evidence
	to prove that Craig had committed the crime that it would have been better for him
	to plead guilty. Unsurprisingly, it took the jury little more than an hour to find both
	men guilty, and Bentley was sentenced to death by hanging. Craig, however, was
	only 16, and avoided the same punishment.
		The trial, and particularly Bentley’s sentence, shocked many people. In part, this
	was because of the prosecution lawyers’ arguments. Central to their case against
	Bentley was that he and Craig were equally responsible for the murder. The
	prosecution was able to prove to the jury that by planning a burglary, carrying a
	weapon, although not the murder weapon, and shouting ‘let him have it’ to Craig,
	Bentley was as much a murderer as his younger friend. However, the court didn’t
	consider it important that Bentley had a mental age of 11, that the phrase ‘let him
	have it’ could mean ‘shoot him’ but could also mean ‘give him the gun’, and the
	fact that, unlike Craig, Bentley was restrained, though not arrested, by another
	policeman at the time of the murder.
		Forty-five years after the trial, following years of arguing, campaigning and
	protests by Bentley’s father and sister, the Court of Appeal finally ruled, admitting
	that the original sentence and verdict were mistaken. Sadly, neither his father nor
	his sister lived long enough to see Bentley’s name cleared.
1	According to the text, it is extremely likely that ________.
	A Bentley planned the burglary			B Craig planned the burglary			C they
	planned the burglary together
2	Bentley’s character could be described as _______.A arrogant					B	insecure
		C sociable
3 Craig was armed with __________.
	A a knife and a knuckleduster			B a gun and a knife		C a knife, a gun,
	and a knuckleduster
4	When committing the burglary, Bentley and Craig were first seen by __________.
	A a young child		B a mother	C some policemen
5	In the chase, the police __________.
	A	couldn’t catch either of the young burglars at first
	B	didn’t catch one of the boys until he injured himself			C	caught the boys
	after shooting at them
				383

6	At his trial, Craig _____.A said he was guilty of the crime						B had enough
	evidence to prove his innocence
	C probably should have admitted he was guilty
7	Craig wasn’t sentenced to death because __________.
	A of his age	B	there wasn’t enough evidence			C Bentley said he was
	guilty
8	One of the things the prosecution did to persuade the jury that Bentley was guilty
	was to __________.
	A show them the murder weapon			B prove that what he had said encouraged
	his friend to murder
C	show that it was his idea to commit the burglary
C	show that it was his idea to commit the burglary						Reading	10
9	A key argument which wasn’t used in court was that						Reading	10
9	A key argument which wasn’t used in court was that						total
	__________.						total
	__________.
	A Bentley was actually younger than Craig				B Bentley didn’t mean to say
	‘let him have it’
C	Bentley wasn’t as intelligent as the average 19-year-old
10	The original verdict and sentence weren’t changed __________.
	A until the 1980s		B whilst Bentley’s father was alive				C by the Court
	of Appeal

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		File test 4
		A
	1	Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1	If you ________ (study) more, you might do better in your exams.
2	If I ________ (be) you, I wouldn’t go climbing without a guide.
2			6

3You ________ (not survive) the crash if you hadn’t been wearing your seatbelt.

4You could have won the race if you ________ (train) a bit harder.

5She ________ (not come) to the party if she’d known Tim was going.

6If you ________ (not talk) so fast all the time, I’d be able to understand you.


	2	Underline the correct word(s).
1	They might have / must have finished the match by now. It’s too dark to play.
2	You look tired. You should have gone / should go to bed earlier last night.
3	I may have / must have met Tim before, but I can’t remember.
			7
4	Helen can’t have / mustn’t have passed the test. She didn’t do any

revision!

5She shouldn’t have / might not have told you I was leaving. I asked her not to tell anyone.

6You’d rather / You’d better go to the doctor’s. You don’t look very well.

7We’d better / We’d rather leave early. There’ll be a lot of traffic.

	3	Complete the sentences with the correct word(s).
1	Something ________ good. Are you baking bread?
	smells tastes		sounds
2	These shoes ________ a bit tight. They hurt my feet.
	look	feel taste
3	You look more ________ your father than your mother.
	as like as if
	as like as if			7
				7
4	It’s so hot and humid today. It feels ________ there’s going to be a storm.
	as if	if that
5	This soup ________ horrible. I think I put too much salt in it.
	tastes	feels	smells
6	I don’t ________ going to the party tonight.
	feel	feel like	feel as if
7	This music ________ great. What’s the name of the band?
	looks	feels	sound
	4	Complete the words in the sentences.
1	Tess has been feeling a bit d________ in the dumps since her boyfriend
1				7
	moved to Spain.			7
	moved to Spain.

2Lenny was d________ when he found out he’d passed all his exams.

3I was really o________ when Liz and Michael didn’t invite me to their wedding.

They invited everyone else.

4I was very g________ when Jess offered to help me with my maths homework.

385

5Harry always gets n________ just before an exam, but as soon as he starts, he’s fine.

6I’m sick and t________ of working in this office. The work’s boring and the people are horrible.

7When Sam finished the marathon he looked absolutely e________!

	5	Underline the correct word.
1	Somebody robbed / stole my bag yesterday.
2	Did you listen to / hear the thunder last night? It was really loud.
2			6
3	Please remind / remember me that I have a meeting on Wednesday		6
3
	afternoon.
4	I don’t matter / mind if you can’t come to my party. I understand how busy you
	are.
5	I usually avoid / prevent going into town on Saturdays because it’s so busy.
6	I haven’t done much work so I’m not hoping / expecting to get very good results.
	6	Complete the sentences with one word.
1	Can you give me a tissue? I need to blow my ________.
2	I’m sure they’re going out together. When I saw them he was ________		7

her hand.

3People often ________ hands when they meet each other for the first time.

4The fortune teller looked at the lines on the ________ of my hand and told me I would have a long and happy life.

5I can’t do up the zip of these trousers. They’re too tight at the ________.

6When I asked Ben why he didn’t want to go out with Sue, he ________ his shoulders and said he didn’t know.

7I thought my boss was being serious, but in fact he was pulling my ________.

READING

We’ve all heard amazing stories in which people struggle heroically to survive against all the odds. We wonder what we would have done in similar impossible situations and find it hard to imagine how these people found the strength to stay alive. The truth, though, is that not all survivors are quite so heroic. As these two stories show, the will to survive isn’t always so strong.

The marathon runner

Thrilling yet terrifying, the Marathon des Sables is arguably the world’s toughest foot race. Competitors attempt a six-day 150-mile run across the Sahara desert in temperatures of over 100 degrees. Just imagine getting lost. That, however, is exactly what happened to an Italian policeman called Marco Contadino, a regular competitor, when he took part in the race in 1996. A sandstorm developed as he was running, which covered the marks of the course he was following with sand. Marco should have stopped and waited for the storm to calm down, but he kept on, desperate to stay in seventh place in the race, only to find that when the wind dropped he could no longer see the course. He reached for his water bottle and found there were only a few drops left in the bottom of it.

386

For three whole days Marco tried to find his way back to the course, with barely any water and no idea what direction he was heading in. He started to visualize the agonising death he would soon have to face. A friend had once told him that dying of thirst was the worst of all possible deaths. Fearing such a long and painful death, he decided to cut his wrists with a knife. But, short of water, his blood was thick and would not flow. In desperation, he headed out into the desert one more time, expecting to die. Five more days passed until, miraculously, a group of Tuareg nomads found him and took him to a village. Marco discovered he was in Algeria, 130 miles away from the race course.

The yachtswoman

As an experienced sailor, Lynn Walker knows nothing is ever certain on the high seas. However, when she took on the job of sailing a luxury yacht from Tahiti to San Diego, she must have believed that it would be one of the less complicated trips she had done. Little did she know that after a week of calm sailing the weather would change dramatically, bringing a tropical depression from Central America to blast the yacht with 50-foot waves. Lynn found herself battling against Hurricane Raymond. It was an unequal battle, and the boat soon turned over.

Lynn was unconscious for a long time. When she did finally come round, she realized that the boat had miraculously righted itself, and that she had been saved by the lifeline connecting her to the boat. She had tied it to herself moments before the boat had first gone under the waves. Tragically, she could see Simon, her boyfriend, lying dead in the water.

There was plenty of food on the boat, and the weather was calm again, but Lynn could only feel an overwhelming sense of hopelessness. She found that she couldn’t eat, and simply sat on the soaking wet deck. It was as if she had given up, and was waiting to die. Then, all of a sudden, a voice in her head told her to survive. She managed to put up a makeshift sail, and consulting the surviving charts on the boat, somehow sailed to Hawaii.

1	What does the writer not say about the Marathon des Sables?
	A	It makes you feel incredibly excited.
	B	It gives you a real sense of achievement.		C It’s extremely difficult.
2	When Marco competed in the Marathon des Sables in 1996 __________.
	A he used a new route		B it wasn’t the first time he had competed
	C	it was the hottest weather ever
3	Why couldn’t Marco find his way back to the course?
	A He had no way of knowing which way to go.
	B	He was having strange visions from lack of water.
	C He was too tired to concentrate on where he was going.
4	Marco attempted suicide because __________.
	A he knew someone who had died of thirst
	B	he thought it’d be better than dying slowly without water
	C	he thought it was the best thing to do if the pain was too much
5	Marco was rescued __________.
			387

A eight days after he got lost

B not far from where he first got lost

C by people who had been looking for him

6When she agreed to sail the yacht from Tahiti, what did Lynn think the job would be?

	A She knew it would be easy.	B She expected it to be easy.
	C She hoped it would be easy.
7	During the first few days of sailing __________.
	A Lynn probably regretted accepting the job		B the weather was fine
	C Lynn heard that there was bad weather ahead of her
8	Lynn wasn’t able to sail the yacht in the hurricane because
8	Lynn wasn’t able to sail the yacht in the hurricane because			Reading	10
	__________.			total
	A the storm was too strong	B she wasn’t a good
	sailor
	C the weather changed too quickly
9	How did Lynn survive?
	A She’d tied herself to the yacht.
	B The boat wasn’t the wrong way up for long.
	C She wasn’t unconscious for long.
10	Lynn didn’t feel like fighting to survive because __________.
	A there wasn’t enough food	B she thought she was going to die
	C she was so depressed

		B
	1	Underline the correct word(s).
1	You’d rather / You’d better go to the doctor’s. You don’t look very well.
2	We’d better / We’d rather leave early. There will be a lot of traffic.
2			7

3He shouldn’t have / might not have told you I was leaving. I asked him not to tell anyone.

4Catherine can’t have / mustn’t have passed the test. She didn’t do any revision!

5I may have / must have met Jack before but I can’t remember.

6They might have / must have finished the match by now. It’s too dark to play.

7You look tired. You should have gone / should go to bed earlier last night.

	2	Complete the sentences with the correct word(s).
1	It’s so hot and humid today. It feels ________ there’s going to be a storm.
	as if	if that
2	This music ________ great. What’s the name of the band?
	looks	feels	sounds
	looks	feels	sounds	7
3	I don’t ________ going to the party tonight. I’m too tired.
	feel	feel like	feel as if
4	These shoes ________ a bit tight. They hurt my feet.
	look	feel taste

5This soup ________ horrible. I think I put too much salt in it. tastes feels smells

388

6	You look more ________ your father than your mother.
	as like	as if
7	Something ________ good. Are you baking bread?
	smells	tastes	sounds

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1 You ________ (not survive) the crash if you hadn’t been wearing your seatbelt. 2 If you ________ (not talk) so fast all the time, I’d be able to understand 6

you.

3He ________ (not come) to the party if he’d known Sarah was going.

4You could have won the race if you ________ (train) a bit harder.

5If you ________ (study) more, you might do better in your exams.

6If I ________ (be) you, I wouldn’t go climbing without a guide.

4 Complete the sentences with one word.

1I thought my boss was being serious, but in fact he was pulling my ________.

2The fortune teller looked at the lines on the ________ of my hand and told me I would have a long and happy life.

3When I asked Simon why he didn’t want to go out with Anna, he ________ his shoulders and said he didn’t know.

4I can’t do up the zip of these trousers. They’re too tight at the

________.

5I’m sure they’re going out together. When I saw them he was ________ her hand.

6People often ________ hands when they meet each other for the first time.

7Can you give me a tissue? I need to blow my ________.

5 Complete the words in the sentences.

1Thomas always gets n________ just before an exam, but as soon as he starts, he’s fine.

2I was really o________ when Julia and Jon didn’t invite me to their wedding. They invited everyone else.

3When Luke finished the marathon he looked absolutely e________!

4 Mark was d________ when he found out he’d passed all his exams.

5I’m sick and t________ of working in this office. The work’s boring and the people are horrible.

6Amanda has been feeling a bit d________ in the dumps since her boyfriend moved to Spain.

7I was very g________ when Jess offered to help me with my maths homework.

6 Underline the correct word.

1 I don’t matter / mind if you can’t come to my party. I understand how 6 busy you are.

2I haven’t done much work so I’m not hoping / expecting to get very good results.

3I usually avoid / prevent going into town on Saturdays because it’s so busy.

4Somebody robbed / stole my bag yesterday.

5Please remind / remember me that I have a meeting on Wednesday afternoon.

389

6Did you listen to / hear the thunder last night? It was really loud.

READING

The marathon runner

The yachtswoman

There was plenty of food on the boat, and the weather was calm again, but Lynn

could only feel an overwhelming sense of hopelessness. She found that she

390

couldn’t eat, and simply sat on the soaking wet deck. It was as if she had given up,

and was waiting to die. Then, all of a sudden, a voice in her head told her to

survive. She managed to put up a makeshift sail, and consulting the surviving

charts on the boat, somehow sailed to Hawaii.

What does the writer not say about the Marathon des Sables?

It’s physically difficult.

It’s frightening.

C It can be lonely.

When Marco entered the Marathon des Sables in 1996 __________.

he hadn’t run a six-day race before

B he was one of the best runners

he had run the race before

Marco got lost because __________.

A he continued running despite the storm

Reading

the course hadn’t been marked out properly

total

C he was thirsty and couldn’t think properly

What encouraged Marco to attempt suicide?

The thought of his friend who had died in the desert.

He thought suicide would be an easier death than dying of thirst.

The terrible pain in his head.

For how long was Marco lost?

A about three days

about five days

about eight days

Lynn accepted the job of sailing the boat from Tahiti __________.

knowing that it wouldn’t be difficult

B hoping that it would be quite easy

expecting it to be easy

During the first few days, __________.

it was good weather for sailing

B Lynn was very worried about the bad weather

the bad weather made sailing difficult

The boat quickly turned over because __________.

A Lynn was only used to sailing in good weather

B the hurricane was so powerful

C the boat was badly designed

What was a major reason why Lynn survived?

A She quickly gained consciousness.

B Simon saved her.

She had attached herself firmly to the boat.

The main reason Lynn was able to save herself was __________.

she was a well-trained sailor

a feeling inside her that she didn’t want to die

C she was near to Hawaii

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