Технологии работы в электронных таблицах MS EXCEL 2007
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Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ȻȿɅɈɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ
Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ «Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ»
Ɉ.ȼ. Ⱥɥɶɲɟɜɫɤɚɹ, Ɍ.Ⱥ. Ƚɚɥɚɣ, ɂ.Ⱥ. Ʉɨɜɚɥɶɤɨɜɚ
ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ
ȼ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺɏ MS EXCEL 2007
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɤ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ «ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ» ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ
1-26 02 02 «Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ», 1-25 01 07 «ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ»,
1-25 01 08 «Ȼɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɬ», 1-96 01 01 «Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ»
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ
Ɇɢɧɫɤ 2011
ɍȾɄ 004.67
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɵ:
Ɉ.ȼ. Ⱥɥɶɲɟɜɫɤɚɹ, Ɍ.Ⱥ. Ƚɚɥɚɣ, ɂ.Ⱥ. Ʉɨɜɚɥɶɤɨɜɚ
Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬɵ:
Ɉ.ȼ. Ȼɭɝɚɣ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ «ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ» ȻɇɌɍ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ;
ȼ.ɋ. ɘɞɟɧɤɨɜ, ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ «ɉɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ» ȻȽɌɍ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ
ȼ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɫɟɦɶ ɬɟɦ, ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ «ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ» ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ 1-26 02 02 «Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ», 1-25 01 07 «ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ», 1-25 01 08 «Ȼɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɬ», 1-96 01 01 «Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ MS Excel. ɉɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ ɞɚɧɵ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɹɱɟɟɤ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɨɜ ɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ.
Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɪ-ɬ ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ, 65, ɝ. Ɇɢɧɫɤ, Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ Ɍɟɥ. (017) 292-12-35
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ʋ ȻɇɌɍ/ɎɌɍȽ91 – 7.2011
¤ Ⱥɥɶɲɟɜɫɤɚɹ Ɉ.ȼ., Ƚɚɥɚɣ Ɍ.Ⱥ., Ʉɨɜɚɥɶɤɨɜɚ ɂ.Ⱥ., 2011
¤ ȻɇɌɍ, 2011
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
Ɍɟɦɚ 1. ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɉɊɂȿɆɕ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ȼ MS ȿXCEL. ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɒȺȻɅɈɇɈȼ |
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Ɍɟɦɚ 2. ɎɈɊɆȺɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȾȺɇɇɕɏ..................................................................................... |
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Ɍɟɦɚ 3. ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕ ȺȾɊȿɋȺɐɂɂ. ɆȺɌȿɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ............................... |
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Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɬɟɦɟ...................................................................................................... |
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Ɍɟɦɚ 4. ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȼɋɌɊɈȿɇɇɕɏ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɃ........................................................ |
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Ɍɟɦɚ 5. ɉɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂȿ ɂ ɎɈɊɆȺɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȾɂȺȽɊȺɆɆ.............................................. |
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Ɍɟɦɚ 6. ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɋɉɂɋɄȺɆɂ............................................................................................ |
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Ɍɟɦɚ 7. ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɁȺɐɂə ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ȼ EXCEL ....................................................................... |
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Ɍɟɦɚ 1
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɉɊɂȿɆɕ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ȼ MS EXCEL. ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɒȺȻɅɈɇɈȼ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ MS Excel ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ — ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 1.1). Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɥɢɫɬ Excel 2007 ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 1 048 576 ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢ 16 384 ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ, ɬ.ɟ. ɢɡ ɛɨɥɟɟ 17 ɦɢɥɥɢɚɪɞɨɜ ɹɱɟɟɤ. ɋɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɧɢɝɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ xlsx.
Ɋɢɫ. 1.1. ɋɥɨɢ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɤɧɚ MS Excel
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ. Ʌɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ (ɪɢɫ. 1.2).
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɤɧɚ Excel ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ȼɢɞ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ Excel. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Office 
ɢ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɨ
ɤɧɨɩɤɟ 
. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Excel ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ 9 ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ (ɪɢɫ. 1.3). ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɧɢɝɟ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɲɪɢɮɬ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɚɯ (ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ), ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɫɫɵɥɨɤ (ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɵ), ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɚɯ ɥɢɫɬɚ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ/ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ, ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ, ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ (ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ), ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɚɜɬɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ (ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ) ɢ ɞɪ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 
(ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɇɈȼɕɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ, ɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ, ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ Enter.
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Ʌɟɧɬɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Office
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
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ɋɬɪɨɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ |
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Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ |
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ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɉɨɥɟ |
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Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɹɱɟɣɤɚ |
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ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ |
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ɢɦɟɧɢ |
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Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ |
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Ɂɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ |
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ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ |
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ɫɬɪɨɤ |
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Ɇɚɪɤɟɪ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
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Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ |
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ɩɨɥɨɫɚ |
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əɪɥɵɱɤɢ |
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ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ |
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ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ |
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ɩɨ ɥɢɫɬɚɦ |
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ɥɢɫɬɨɜ |
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Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
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ɩɨɥɨɫɚ |
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ɋɬɪɨɤɚ |
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ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ |
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ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ |
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Ɋɢɫ. 1.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɤɧɚ MS Excel
Ɋɢɫ. 1.3. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ Excel
ȼɜɨɞ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɭ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ, ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ Enter. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬ, ɞɚɬɵ, ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ.
5
ȼɜɨɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɜ Excel ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɰɢɮɪ — ɤɚɤ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɚɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɜɵɱɤɢ. ȿɫɥɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ‘222, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɜɵɱɤɚ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ. ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɬ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ Windows. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɚɬɵ (ɞɟɧɶ, ɦɟɫɹɰ, ɝɨɞ) ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ, ɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɱɚɫɵ, ɦɢɧɭɬɵ, ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ) — ɞɜɨɟɬɨɱɢɟɦ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɜɨɞ 2.12.98 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɚɬɟ 2 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 1998 ɝɨɞɚ, ɜɜɨɞ 13:45 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ 13 ɱɚɫɚɦ 45 ɦɢɧɭɬɚɦ.
ɑɢɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɯ: ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɣ (2,34) ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɞɪɨɛɢ ( 12 Æ 0 1/2), ɜ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ( 3 108 Æ 3ȿ+8), ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ (25ɪ.) ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ (45%).
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɟ, ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɜ ɩɨ ɧɟɣ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɠɚɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ F2.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɟ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɵ, ɬɨ ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ:
-ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ;
-ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ Delete ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɟ;
-ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ 
ɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɇɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫ ɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɹɱɟɣɤɚɦɢ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ: ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚ (ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɢɞ ɛɟɥɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ), ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɦɵɲɢ, ɩɟɪɟɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ȼɵɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɢ ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ Ctrl. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɹɪɥɵɱɤɭ ɥɢɫɬɚ, ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ… ɢɥɢ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ. ɇɨɜɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɥɢɫɬ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɹɪɥɵɱɨɤ ɢ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ. Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɧɨ ɫ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Ctrl. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ
6
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɥɢɫɬ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɧɚ ɹɪɥɵɱɤɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ, ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ Enter.
ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ/ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɱɟɟɤ, ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ 
ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ, ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ — ɜɵɲɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɤ, ɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɤ, ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 
ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɱɟɟɤ
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɹɱɟɟɤ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
.
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɹɱɟɟɤ (ɪɢɫ. 1.4) ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ.
Ɋɢɫ. 1.4. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɹɱɟɟɤ
7
9ɑɢɫɥɨ — ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɹɱɟɟɤ;
9ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ:
-ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɟɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ;
-ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ (ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ);
-ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ (ɮɥɚɠɨɤ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɱɟɟɤ);
9ɒɪɢɮɬ — ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɲɪɢɮɬ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɰɜɟɬ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ, ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ (ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɡɚɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ);
9Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɚ — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɱɟɟɤ, ɰɜɟɬ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɹ;
9Ɂɚɥɢɜɤɚ — ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɮɨɧ ɢ ɭɡɨɪ ɹɱɟɟɤ;
9Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ — ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɧɟɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ, ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɢ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ 
ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɶɸ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ɋɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɪɢɫ. 1.5) ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɋɢɫ. 1.5. Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ Ɋɚɡɦɟɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ (ɪɢɫ. 1.6) ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 4 ɡɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ:
9 ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ — ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɢɰɵ, ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ (ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ);
9ɉɨɥɹ — ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɹ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ;
9Ʉɨɥɨɧɬɢɬɭɥɵ — ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɬɢɬɭɥɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ (ɧɢɠɧɢɣ) ɤɨɥɨɧɬɢɬɭɥ…. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɬɢɬɭɥɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 
, ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɲɪɢɮɬ, ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
8
ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ, ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɭ, ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɢɦɹ ɥɢɫɬɚ, ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ, ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ;
9 Ʌɢɫɬ — ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ, ɫɟɬɤɢ, ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɣ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɚɹ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɚɬɶ ɲɚɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɹɱɟɟɤ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɢɹ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ, ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɤɜɨɡɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ
Ɋɢɫ. 1.6. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ.
ɉɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ Excel
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ Excel ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ. Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ (=), ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ:
+ , |
– , |
* (ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɟ), |
/ (ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ), ^ (ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ). |
Excel ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ: ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ
9
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ, ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɤɢ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɚɯ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ. ɋɫɵɥɤɚ ɧɚ ɹɱɟɣɤɭ (ɟɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ) ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚ ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: Ⱥ1, F5, N23. ɋɫɵɥɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɹɱɟɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɨɟɬɨɱɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: A2:C5, D12:G17, L2:L8. ɋɫɵɥɤɭ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ, ɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɨɩɟɱɚɬɨɤ, ɥɭɱɲɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ
ɒɚɛɥɨɧ — ɷɬɨ ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɧɢɝ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ, ɦɚɤɪɨɫɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ, ɛɥɚɧɤɨɜ, ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ, ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ, ɧɭɠɧɨ:
–ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ;
–ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɢ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɫ ɧɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
(ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ Ɂɚɳɢɳɚɟɦɚɹ ɹɱɟɣɤɚ);
–ɟɫɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ, ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɋɤɪɵɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ;
–ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɥɢɫɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ;
–ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Office 
, ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ Ɍɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ:
ɒɚɛɥɨɧ Excel (ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ xltx) ɢɥɢ ɒɚɛɥɨɧ Excel ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɨɜ (ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ xltm). Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɩɚɩɤɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ;
–ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɦ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Office, ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ. ȼ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ Ɇɨɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ, ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɢ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ, ɚ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɚɩɤɟ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɵɦ.
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