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Белорусский национальный технический университет

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3. When did you go to play tennis?

4Do you agree?

5How long have you been doing this sport?

6. What did the instructor ask?

7. He used to hate mountain skiing, didn't he?

Comprehension Check:

1.	has		6 for	11. are
2 .	are		7. enough	12.be
3	with		8 . first	13. sure
4.	away		9. later / then	14. without
5. was			10. well	15. who
1	not	4.	not
2 .	detest	5.	for
3.	it	6 . be

III. Conversation Practice. Going out

Language Practice:

1. e	3 a	5 b
2. g	4. f	6 . d
Across:		Down:
1 screen		2 . review
4. Hollywood		3. comedy
8 soap opera		5 Oscar
10	weekend	6 . cast
11. love		7. end
12. ballet		9. Roberts
13. opera		11. London

3.1. Sean Connery played the role of Agent 007 in the first film about James Bond. The films about this fabulous spy are continued to be shot even now.

2.Awards for the best films were presented in Hollywood, California

3.Many famous actors produce their biographical memoirs. In some cases it is even more

interesting than the plots of films in which they acted.

4.Tastes differ. I personally prefer spectacular adventure films.

5.The week was really tense. I hope that we will have some rest this weekend. We plan to go to the theatre, but it's necessary to book the tickets right now

6I have learned a lot about this modern art exhibition from the Internet and mass media.

7. This weekend we are definitely going out of town. If the weather is fine, we will be able to have a rest from the monotonous routine.

4.	I f		4	b
	2. с		5. d
	3, e		6 . a
Comprehension Check:
2 .	1	. kilo	4.	carton	7.	bars
	2	. loaves	5.	packets	8	bag
	3. slices		6 . tub		9.	box
3	1	- 8	3.	d	5.	f
	2	. a	4.	с	6 . e

110

IV. Reading and Writing. Eating Habits

Language Practice:

1.	fruit	meat and fish	dairy	dessert
vegetable	fruit	meat and fish	dairy	dessert
pumpkin	peach	caviar	cottage cheese	cake
cucumber	raspberry	pork	milk	puff
sweet pepper	water-melon	salmon	sour cream	honey
potato	strawberry	beef	butter	ice-cream
carrot	plum	bacon	ice-cream	roll
			cheese

	merry - gloomy					to continue - to interrupt
	essential -		inessential			to eat out - to eat at home
	disgusting - tempting					alertness - inattentiveness
	1. disgusting					4. essential
	2 . tempting					5. alertness
	3. eat out					6 . interrupted
	1.	i	4. с		7. e	lO.h
	2. f		5. b		8 . d
	3.g		6 . a		9.}
	1. starving				4. full
	2 . food poisoning				5. hangover
	3	indigestion
Comprehension Check:						7. What, How
1.	1. What			4. What		7. What, How
	2.	What, Where		5 What; Why 8 What
	3.	What, What		6	Why	9 How
2.	I	E	3. m		5. E	7. 0
	2 .И		4. 0		6 . В	8 12
3.	l.fo r		4 to		7. at	10. in
	2.	out	5. to		8 . of	11. up
	3. down		6 to		9. out
4.	1	sound unbelievable				8 . queen
	2 . into a main course					9. immigrated
	3. as a handle					10. pizzas
	4.	southern part of Italy				11. various toppings
	5.	in 1830				12. a law
	6 . Marguerita					13. 30 minutes
	7.	Italian flag

U nit 5. W hat is Your Line?

I. Reading and Speaking. Choosing a Career

Language Practice:

1.	l . f	3. a	5. d	7. e
	2.	g4 b	6 . с

111

2. a definite answer, to look for a good job, to initiate changes, sufficient experience and practical knowledge, knowledge of foreign languages, a serious examination of some body's abilities and character, to travel around the world.

1. look for				4. initiate
2.	sufficient			5.	persistence
3.	far more serious examination			6. experience
1.	in	4. for	7. off	10. to
2.	at	5. in	8. at	11. for
3.	to, for, as		6. in	9.	of
iprehension Check:
1.	economy		5. plants	9.	import
2.	produce		б.Ьоот	10. export
3.	products		7. slump	11. markets
4.	shipyards		8. natural resources
1	am working		6. get up		11. go	16. is playing
2.	are you doing		7. plan		12. are you going	17. think
3.	am having		8. is getting		13.leaves	18. is trying
4.	do you think		9 .teach		14. see	19 do you do
5.	like		10. finish		15. stops

II. Listening and Speaking. People and Jobs

Language Practice:

1.	tough - difficult (syn) -		easy (ant)
	confidence - certainty (syn) -			doubt (ant)
	mature -	experienced (syn) -		inexperienced (ant)
	to realize - to understand (syn) - to misunderstand (ant)
	to promote - to move forward (syn) - to move backwards (ant)
2.	l.e	3. g	5. a	7.j	9. h
	2.	с4. i	6 . d	8 . f	10. b

3.1. Bill Gates is a famous tycoon and a billionaire. The reason for the enormous success of his company is connected with the development of new software products.

2.It's not so easy to be a salesperson. You have to be patient, polite and self-confident,

course.

3. 1 think he has already realized that it will be very difficult to create a chain of such re search laboratories here.

4.How many employees are there in this company. What is their average salary?

5.The next fashion show is taking place next week. All the money will be handed over to charity organizations.

6. General director is very popular among his employees.

4. В 1. an estate agent		5. a doctor
2.	in computers	6 for Lego
3.	a solicitor	7. an accountant
4.	for Canon	8 . in construction

Comprehension Check:

1. a) Christina Sanchez	i) Bill Gates
b) Bill Gates	j)Claudia Shiffer
c)Thomas J. Watson	k) Thomas J. Watson

112

	d) Christina Sanchez		l)Christina Sanchez
	e) Claudia Shiffer		m) Claudia Shiffer
	f) Claudia Shiffer		n) Bill Gates
	g) Christina Sanchez		o) Claudia Shiffer
	h) Thomas J. Watson		p) Thomas J. Watson
		III. Conversation Practice. A Successful Interview
language Practice:
1	I d	5 h
	2 . g	6 . с
	3. a	7. e
	4. f	8 . b

2 .
	noun				adjective	opposite
	form (ality)				formal	informal (casual)
	right				right	wrong
	hand				handy	useless
	vacancy				vacant	occupied
	unemployment				unemployed	employed
	impression				impressive	unimpressive
	casualty		5. b		casual	formal
	l.e	3. с	5. b
	2. d	4. f	6 . a
	1. How		3. Who		5. Why
	2. Where		4 When		6 . What
Comprehension Check:
2.	l.C	4. С	7.	В
	2. В	5. A	8 .	С
	3.В	6 . С	9.	А
3. В. 1. has worked			4. had
	2. was		5. has learnt
	3. has been
4.	l. В	4. M	7. L		rt).F	13. G
	2. E	5. A	8 . С		1 1 .1
	3.K	6 . H	9. J		12. D
		IV. Reading and Writing. Writing a CV
language Practice:
l.	С1	5. f
	2 -g	6 . a
	3.d	7. e
	4. b
	Across:		Down:
	1. experience		2 . advert
	4. font		3. reference
	5. encourage		6 . purpose

113

7. covering letter	9. recent
8. CV	11. thesis
10. interview

12.salary

3.1. If you are looking for a job, it's very important to realize how to present yourself to an employer.

2.Try to get as much information about the employer as possible.

3.Your Curriculum Vitae must be short, attractive and easy to read.

4.Normally a CV should not exceed two pages.

5.It's not necessary to use many various fonts. However you have to leave the margin.

6.When you are sending your CV to the employer, do not forget about the covering letter, which must be addressed to a certain person.

Comprehension Check:

1. l.F	4. F	7.F	10. T
2. T	5. F	8. T
3.Т	6.T	9. F

2.Curriculum Vitae:

1.Name

2.Date of birth

3.Present address

4.Telephone number

5.E-mail address

6.Education and qualifications

7.Work experience

8.Other information

Oleg Astapenco

24 Golubeva Str., apt.257

220116 Minsk

Belarus

Tel. 375 17 271 12 17

3. Minsk, December l st, 2003 Mr. Patrick Seless Computers Association

18 Klara Zetkin Str.

220051 Minsk Belarus

Tel. 375 17 211 00 20

Dear Mr. Seless,

I'm following up with our conversation on Monday, November 25,h, regarding my possible work for Computers Association in Minsk. I am interested in the position of a webmaster.

My qualifications are based on a combination of coursework and experience. I have a Bachelor of Technical Sciences degree in programming. At the university I have also gained a good command of spoken and written English and written German. In addition to my experience working as a part-time assistant to Head Programmer at IBM enabled me to obtain the skills of dealing with Internet Communications. Working as a system administrator I was able to improve my skills as I had to prepare templates of different kinds and design spreadsheets and advertise ments for the employer. Currently I am employed as a senior programmer at Netscape Agency.

114

I believe, my educational background and my work experience qualifies me for considera tion for the position of a webmaster. This position is particularly appealing to me, because tem porary work at Computers Association has awakened my interest in the field of web design. And I hope that my skills can be of value to CA, as it prepares to expand and advance in the Republic ofBelarus.

I appreciate your consideration and look forward to speaking with you soon.

Sincerely,

Oleg Astapenco.

Enclosures: CV

U nit 6. M eeting. Discussing. Learning

I.Reading and Speaking. International Student Conference

Language Practice:

1.	1. h	3.g		S. a	7. b	9 d
	2 . f	4.	e	6 .j	8 . i	10. с
2 .	1. of	4.	every	7. some
	2 . the, in	5.	which

	3	to	6 . to
3.	1.	-, the		3. the, the, -	5. the	7. -, the,
	2 .	the		4. -, the	6 . the	8 . the
Comprehension Check:
2.	l.to		4. by	7. of	10.in
	2from		5. of	8 . for	11 to
	3.		in6 .by	9. at
3	1. fishing boat			5. Over the last two decades		9. three million
	2 . example			6 .newspapers		10. headquarters
	3.	planet		7. participates
	4.	in harmony		8 . many others

II. Listening and Speaking. 2005 World Year o f Physics

Language Practice:

1	1.	с	З а	5. g	7. b
	2.		f	4. e	6 . d
2 .	a, b, d, e, g, h, j,			1

3.1. What is the reaction rate? Have you used a catalyst?

2.The samples of this size were approved by the experts.

3, How long time does it take to coordinate the results of the last experiments? 4We have already established connections with the nuclear physics department (labora tory) of the University of New Jersey.

5. Their American, colleagues have launched an initiative not to use enriched uranium in this experiment

6 . 2005 will be declared the World year of physics.

7. What is written in the booklet (brochure) about the conference venue?

115

41. The 11th International Conference on Laser Optics will be held in Minsk.

2.It will provide a forum for specialists in all fields of laser science and technology.

3.The conference is a traditional meeting of laser community.

4.It is the largest conference on laser in Eastern Europe.

5 The official language of the conference is English.

Comprehension Check:

1.	I F		3. F		5	T	7.	T
	2.	T	4. F		6	F
2	1	g	3.b			5. a	7.	с
	2	e	4.	f		6 . d
3	1	С	2.	A		3 D	4.	В

III. Conversation Practice. Visiting an Industrial Enterprise

Language Practice:

1.1. Noun: demand, effect, weld, access, admittance, benefit, installation, foundry, compli ance, supervisor, effectiveness,

2Verb: comply, install, demand, effect, access, ensure, pollute, admit;

3.Adjective: inaccessible, polluted, proud, beneficial.

2 .	l . f		3. i		5. с	7. d	9. h
	2 . b		4- g		6 . a	8 j	10 e
3.	I d		3. e		5. i	7. f	9 g
	2 . h		4.	a	6 . b	8 c
Comprehension Check:
	1.	F	3.	F	5. T	7. T
	2.	T	4.	T	6 . F	8 T
	1.	into	3. of		5. to	7. of	9. in	11	of
	2	on	4	without	6 . to	8 . to	10. on	12. for
	1	near	3.	given	5. began	7. worked	9. international		11. start
	2 .	began	4.	first	6 . early	8 safety	10. construction		12. new

IV. Writing and Speaking. The World o fAdvertising

Language Practice:


1	1.	essential - d 3. vast - a		5. evaluate - b 7. annoy - с
	2.	impact - g	4. remind - f		6 . immense - e

2.1. Are you not annoyed by the advertisements in the newspapers? - No, just on the con trary. I get an immense amount of useful information from it

2.Even if we don't admit it, advertisements have a great impact on all of us.

3.The aim of a good advertisement is to create a consumer demand for the advertised product.

4.Advertisements not only introduce new products, but also remind us about already existing ones.

5.Whether we like it or not, advertisements make a very important part of our life.

3	1 is	3.have(lM)	5. not	7. one	9. can
	2.	in 4. an	6 . a	8 . them	10. its

116

Comprehension Check:

j д. 1. What		3. What	5. How	7. What, Which
2. What, How		4. Who	6 . What	8 . What
1. Nokia.				d. Connecting People.
2. Nike.				a. Just Do It.
3. Hugo Boss.			f. Don't Imitate. Innovate.
4. Pepsi.				b. Generation Next.
5.Danissimo.		j. The Whole World Can Wait.
6 .	Coca-Cola.		i. Always Coca-Cola.
7. Air France.		c. Making the Sky the Best Place on Earth.
8. Kodak.			i. Share Moments. Share Life.
9. Dodge.				g. Feel the Road.
10. Levi's.		h. Quality Never Goes Out of Style.
1. the largest			6 . participation
2 . was created			7. professional level
3. strong and stable positions			8 . help
4. increased			9. gives
5. main			10. We are sure

C o n t e n t s

В в е д е н и е .........................................................................	.................................	3
I.'nit 1. Belarus..................................................................................................................		4
I. Reading and Speaking. The History o fBelarus.....................................................		4
П. Listening and Speaking. About Belarus...............................................................		7
III, Conversation Practice. Famous People o fBelarus...............................................		II
IV. Reading and Writing. Cities ofBelarus.................................................................		14
Unit 2. English - Speaking Countries..............................................................................		18
I Reading and Speaking. Great Britain.......................................................................		18
II. Listening and Speaking. The USA.........................................................................		22
III. Conversation Practice. Cities of the World..........................................................		26
IV. Reading and Writing. Australia.............................................................................		31
Unit 3. Higher Education...................................................................................................		35
I. Reading and Speaking Higher Education in Belarus.............................................		35
П. Listening and Speaking Higher Education in Great Britain..............................		38
III Conversation Practice. Higher Education in the USA..........................................		42
IV. Reading and Writing. Belarusian National Technic University..........................		46
Unit 4. Free Time and Leisur...........................................................................................		50
I. Reading and Speaking. Travelling...........................................................................		50
П Listening and Speaking. Sports and Hobbies.........................................................		54
III. Conversation Practice. Going out...........................................................................		58
IV. Reading and Writing. Eating Habits.....................................................................		63
Unit 5. What is Your L ine?.............................................................................................		67
I. Reading and Speaking. Choosing a Career.............................................................		67
II. Listening and Speaking. People and Jobs...............................................................		71
III. Conversation Practice. A Successful Interview.....................................................		76
IV. Reading and Writing. Writing a C V ......................................................................		81
Unit 6 . Meeting. Discussing. Learning.............................................................................		87
I. Reading and Speaking. International Student Conference.......................................		87
II. Listening and Speaking. 2005 World Year o f Physics.............................................		91
III. Conversation Practice. Visiting an Industrial Enterprise.......................................		94
IV. Writing and Speaking	The World o fAdvertising................................................	98
Keys......................................................................................................................................		102
Unit 1. Belarus...............................................................................................................		102
I. Reading and Speaking. П е History o fBelarus.......................................................		102
II. Listen and Speaking. About Belarus.......................................................................		103
III Conversation Practice. Famous People o f Belarus................................................		103
IV. Reading and Writing. Cities o fBelarus.................................................................		104
Unit 2. English - Speaking Countries...................... ..................................................		104
I. Reading and Speaking. Great Britain.......................................................................		104
II. Listen and Speaking. 7fte USA...............................................................................		105
III Conversation Practice. Cities o f the World...........................................................		106
IV. Reading and Writing. Australia.............................................................................		106
Unit 3. Higher Education.............................................................................................		107
I. Reading and Speaking. Higher Education in Belarus.............................................		107
П. Listening and Speaking. Higher Education in Great Britain..............................		107
III. Conversation Practice. Higher Education in the USA..........................................		108
IV. Reading and Writing. Belarusian National Technic University..........................		108
Unit 4. Free Time and Leisur.......................................................................................		109
I. Reading and Speaking. Travelling...........................................................................		109
II. Listening and Speaking	Sports and Hobbies.........................................................	109
III. Conversation Practice. Going out.......................................................................		110
IV. Reading and Writing. Eating Habits.....................................................................		Ill

118

Unit 5. What is Your L ine?........................................................................................	Ill
I. Reading and Speaking. Choosing a Career.............................................................	I ll
II. Listening and Speaking. People and Jobs...............................................................	112
III. Conversation Practice. A Successful Interview.....................................................	113
IV. Reading and Writing. Writing a C V......................................................................	113
Unit 6. Meeting. Discussing. Learning.........................................................................	115
I. Reading and Speaking. International Student Conference.......................................	115
П. Listening and Speaking. 2005 World Year o fPhysics.............................................	115
III.Conversation Practice. Visiting an Industrial Enterprise.......................................	116
V. Writing and Speaking. The World o fAdvertising.................................................	116

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