Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Профессиональная лексика (на английском языке) [Электронный ресурс].pdf
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
29.11.2025
Размер:
1.36 Mб
Скачать

PEOPLE 51

3 PEOPLE

DESCRIBING CHARACTER

Character

pleasant personality, good-tempered, good-natured, easy-going; terrible character, bad-tempered, ill-natured;

friendly, sociable, outgoing, unfriendly, hostile, unsociable; strong, tough, independent, mature, weak, immature; dependable, reliable, trustworthy, honest, unreliable, dishonest; reasonable, sensible, unreasonable, unpredictable, impulsive; ambitious, hard-working, energetic, lazy;

disciplined, organized, careful, accurate;

undisciplined, disorganized, careless, inaccurate, inattentive;

attentive, alert, perceptive, observant, insightful, thoughtful, considerate; aggressive, pushy, self-centered, selfish, egoistical, inconsiderate; self-confident, shy, timid, modest, humble;

haughty, arrogant, impudent; stubborn, obstinate; moody, melancholic, self-conscious, touchy, sensitive; humorous, amusing, funny, interesting, dull, boring; generous, unselfish, kind, kind-hearted;

economical, thrifty, stingy, miserly, greedy; formal, official, informal, relaxed, casual; strange, odd, weird, eccentric, crazy.

Mind

intelligent, broad-minded, sharp, keen, bright, quick, agile, wise, clever; foolish, stupid, narrow-minded, silly.

What is he like?

He is friendly and dependable. He is interesting and amusing.

He is smart and honest. He also has a good sense of humor. I like him. She is careless and lazy. You can't depend on her.

She is serious, organized, hard-working, and tough.

He is old, sick, and lonely. She is a nice clever girl.

His character is terrible. He is hostile and bad-tempered. He doesn't have many friends.

She is knowledgeable and broad-minded, and she likes to help young people. Who does he take after, his mother or his father?

He takes after his father in appearance, but he is like his mother in character. He looks like his mother, but he takes after his father in character.

Like his father, he is tall and handsome.

© <20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

52

What does he like?

He likes ice cream and chocolate. She likes apples and oranges. She likes modern music. He likes old movies and classical music. She likes to read. He likes to play with his dog.

What are you interested in?

I'm interested in medicine. He is interested in politics. She is interested in history.

I'm interested in sports. I'm into computers. I'm a movie fan. I like rock music.

Other related words

Note: Some of the words below are slang words. Use with caution.

Ïримечàние: Íекоторые словà ниже из сленгà. Óпотребляйте осмотрительно.

a bookworm, a history buff, a sports fan, a music fan, a movie fan, a TV addict;

a computer whiz kid, a computer freak, a number-cruncher; a fashion-monger, a fashion plate, a dandy;

a junk collector, a pack rat, a miser, a squanderer;

a homebody, a couch potato, lazybones, a workaholic, a Jack of all trades; an adventurer, a thrill seeker, an oddball, a weirdo;

a prude, a hypocrite, a chronic liar, a gambler, a smooth operator, a city slicker, a simpleton;

a superachiever, an underachiever, a winner, a loser, a tough guy, a softy; a woman-chaser, a womanizer, a lady's man / a ladies' man, a lady-killer; a black sheep, a scapegoat, a scarecrow, a white crow, a night owl.

3.1PEOPLE BEHAVIOUR

I. Underline the most suitable word or phrase

1.Please don’t push. It’s very bad-tempered/rude/unsympathetic.

2.Jack hates spending money. He’s rather frank/greedy/mean.

3.Our teacher is very proud/strict/tolerant and won’t let us talk in class.

4.Helen never does her homework. She is rather gentle/lazy/reliable.

5.I didn’t talk to anyone at the party because I felt ambitious/lonely/shy.

6.When Harry saw his girlfriend dancing with Paul he felt jealous/selfish/ sentimental.

7.I don’t like people who are noisy and aggressive/courageous/sociable.

8.Thanks for bringing us a present. It was very adorable/grateful/ thoughtful of you.

©<20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

PEOPLE 53

9.Teresa never gets angry with the children. She is very brave//patient/ pleasant.

10.Tom always pays for everyone when we go out. He’s so cheerful/

generous/honest.

I. Match the words in the box with the description (a-l). Use each word

once only.

bad-tempered determined lazy reliable cheerful frank

mean

selfish considerate honest punctual sympathetic

a)You always arrive on time. __________________

b)You are always happy. _________________

c)You do what you say you will do. ______________

d)You don’t think about the needs of others ________________

e)You have a strong wish to get what you want __________________

f)You are unkind, or not willing to spend money ________________

g)You easily become angry with others _______________

h)You think about the needs of others ______________

i)You tell the truth and obey the law _____________

j)You understand the feeling oh others _____________

k)You try to avoid work if you can _______________

l)You try to avoid work if you can _______________

III. Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word

once only.

ambitious

greedy

polite

sociable

brave

imaginative

proud stubborn

grateful

kind

snobbish

tolerant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a)I think I’ll stay here on my own, I’m not feeling very …………….. today.

b)Diana wants to get to the top in her company. She is very ……………… .

c)It’s not ………….. to spare at people and say nothing!

d)I think you have to be very ………. to write a novel.

e)Thank you for helping me. It was very ……… of you.

f)Peter refuses to change his mind, although he is wrong. He’s so

……………… .

g)It was very …………. of Sheila to put out the fire on her own.

h)Our neighbours look down on us. They are a bit ……………….

i)Don’t eat all the cakes! You really are becoming ………………..!

j)If you lend me money, I’ll be very …………………..

k)I am very …………………. of my new motorbike.

l)My parents don’t mind my crazy hairstyle. They are very ……………….

©<20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

OBEY / TALK

54

IV. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Jack’s real character

How easy is it to understand another person’s character?

My friend Jack, was once a rather (1) ………. person. ANNOY He was always getting into trouble at school because he

was so (2) ……… In class he was very (3) ………..

and never stopped making jokes. The teacher all told him

he was (4) ………….. because he interrupted them. POLITE When I met him he was very (5) …………… and didn’t FRIEND

want to talk to at all. People told me that he stole things, HONEST and that he was (6) ……….…… . His school work was PROUD terrible. He didn’t take any (7) ………….. in his writing,

he never spent enough time doing his homework, and he CONSCIENCE was not at all (8) ………. . One day he saw a gang of VIOLENT boys attacking an old man. Jack hated (9) …………….

And he fought them all until they away. He was awarded BRAVE a medal for (10) ……….. . After that, people changed

their minds about him

V. Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.

1.

You can't tell what someone is like just from their ______________.

 

A) character

B) appearance

C) personality

D) looking

2.

I was born in Scotland but I _____________ in Northern Ireland.

 

A) grew up

B) raised

C) brought up

D) rose

3.

Edward was named after one of his father's distant _____________.

 

A) family

B) brothers

C) members

 

D) relations

4.

Jane and Brian got married a year after they got ______________.

 

A) divorced

B) proposed

C) engaged

 

D) separated

5.

Graham works well in class, but his __________ could be better.

 

À) rudeness

B) behaviour

C) politeness

D) acting

6.

Julie had a terrible __________ with her parents last night.

 

 

A) row

B) discussion

C) argue

D) dispute

7.

I got to _________ Steve well last year when we worked together.

 

A) introduce

B) know

C) meet

D) sympathise

8.

Is Brenda married or _________? I don't like to ask her.

 

 

À) spinster

B) alone

C) bachelor

 

D) single

9.

Parents have to try hard to understand the younger ___________ .

 

À)generation

B) people

C) adolescents

D) teenagers

10.My father likes to be called a senior citizen, not an old age ________ .

© <20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

PEOPLE 55

À) person

B) relative

C) gentleman

D) pensioner

VI.Match the words in the box with a suitable definition (a-l). Use each

word once.

adult colleague nephew

toddler best man fiance

niece

twin

bride

 

 

 

neighbour sister-in-law

widow

 

 

a)The son of your brother or sister ____________.

b)A woman on the day of her marriage ___________.

c)A young child who is learning to walk ____________.

d)What a woman calls the man she is engaged to _____________.

e)One of two children born at the same time ______________.

f)A person who lives near you _____________.

g)The daughter of your brother or sister ____________.

h)A person who is fully grown _____________.

i)A woman whose husband has died _____________.

j)At a wedding, the friend of the bridegroom ______________.

k)The sister of the person you marry ______________.

1)A person you work with _______________.

VII. Complete each sentence with one suitable word.

a)

After a few days they realised they were

in

love.

 

 

 

 

 

b)I went _______ with a very interesting girl last week.

c)Andrew acts as ______ he was the most important person in the room.

d)After two years, their marriage broke ____.

e)John discovered that he was related_______ his next-door neighbour.

f)My parents keep treating me _________ a child, but I'm not one!

g)I was brought ________ by my aunt after my parents died.

h)It was very kind _______ you to give me a lift.

i)Teachers should be patient ________ small children.

j)James was very disappointed _______ his new job.

k)It's very ________ of character for Bill to behave like that.

1)Most famous people behave quite normally ___________ private.

VIII. Replace the words in italics with a verb from the box. Use each

verb once only.

call in

fall out

give away

put up with

turn down

count on

get on well with

look up to

take after

turn up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a)The wedding was cancelled when the bride failed to arrive. – turn up

b)Susan feels that her boss is someone to respect.

©<20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

56

c)I'm sorry, but I just can't stand your behaviour any longer

d)My brother and I really have a good relationship with our parents.

e)Why don't you visit my house on your way home from the shops?

f)Tony felt that he could rely on his friend Mary

g)The millionaire decided to make a present of his money to the poor.

h)Paula and Shirley are good friends but sometimes they quarrel.

i)Jean decided to refuse Chris's offer of marriage

j)All three children behave like their father and are very sociable.

IX.Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.

Ann

Johnson - A confidential report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ann Johnson has worked at this college for three years. She is a (1)

 

 

A

 

 

 

employee, and (2)

on well with the other members of the department.

We

have all found

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. She has always been (4)

her to be an excellent (3)

for her lessons, and is an extremely (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

member of staff who is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on her to organize the

able to work independently. I can always (6)

 

 

end of term play, and she has put on some

extremely

 

(7)

productions.

Her

students often tell me how (8) she is, always ready

 

 

 

and

she

with a smile,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

she is not

very talkative

has been very (9) to many of them. In (10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

her true (12)

 

 

 

 

 

and seems rather (11)

 

at first, and might not show

 

 

 

 

 

in an interview. Her

 

is excellent, and she is (13)

 

 

 

work

to succeed. She is

also quite (14)

 

 

 

 

, and has applied for two other positions as Director of

Studies. I think

that

you can count (15)

 

Ann to make your school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a success, and I recommend her for the post of Director.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1)

A conscientious

B conscience

C consciousness

D conscious

2)

A goes

 

 

B carries

C gets

 

 

D likes

 

 

 

3)

A colleague

 

 

B adult

C employer

 

 

D fellow

 

 

 

4)

A times

 

 

B late

C hourly

 

 

D punctual

5)

A greedy

 

 

B reliable

C stubborn

 

 

D lazy

 

 

 

6)

A request

 

 

B concentrate

C take

 

 

D rely

 

 

 

7)

A imaginary

 

 

B imagination

C imaginative

D imagined

8)

A tempered

 

 

B cheerful

C frank

 

 

D proud

 

 

 

9)

A kind

 

 

B aggressive

C polite

 

 

D mean

 

 

 

10)

A first

 

 

B times

C usual

 

 

D private

 

 

 

11)

A but

 

 

B shy

C however

 

 

D alone

 

 

 

12)

A person

 

 

B behaviour

C character

 

 

D part

 

 

 

13)

A used

 

 

B determined

C had

 

 

D supposed

14)

A obedient

 

 

B disappointed

C grateful

 

 

D ambitious

15)

A on

 

 

B for

C with

 

 

D to

 

 

 

 

 

© <20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>