86

1.1.The food was completely …… ; he was a useless cook .(Taste)

2.There were over 500 ……to the temple every day .(Visit )

3.You can’t hope to win the race without any …… .(Train)

4.In spite of her ……,Jane continued her journey .(Hungry )

5.5.Hard as he tried , he was unable to find …… .(Solve )

6.6.I …… speaking , I don’t think Latin is a useful subject .(Person)

7.7.You need to organize your time more …… (Efficient )

Test 8.

1.Stories are more ……. than lists of words .(Memory )

2.His exam results were very …… . (Please )

3.Passing exams will help you to get a ……job .(Good )

4.You should revise on a regular …… (Base )

5.There are books that are specially …….for foreign learners.(Simple )

6.A degree is a very useful…….to have .(Qualify )

7.I hope you will take into …… what I have just said to you .(Consider )

8.This new book had many beautiful ……in it .(ILLUSTRATE)

Test 9.

1.My aunt became …….when she went to America. (Fame)

2.Paul sings …….; I’m surprised he isn’t a professional singer. (Beauty)

3.I was …….to see all my old friends again. (Delight )

4.They bought some …… for their new house. (Furnish )

5.She lives in a really ……mansion in the suburbs. (Luxury )

6.Are you sitting ……. in that chair ? (Comfort )

7.Everyone was nervous about the ……’s visit. (Inspector)

8.Our teacher has a really strong ……. . (Person)

9.His father has the best …… of ancient coins. (Collect)

Test 10.

1.The teacher wanted to know what my greatest …….(Ambitious)

2.I……ever go to the theatre. I don’t like it .(Hard )

3.Marina has a very …… manner , which I appreciate .(Relax)

4.Her son took part in the world ……last year .(Champion)

5.I was …….when victor said I was beautiful.(Flatter)

6.Julia got a ……for best leading actress .(Nominate )

7.She’s a very ……thinker .(Origin)

8.Her friend is very …….! You can trust him .(Rely)

4.4CONDITIONALS

© <20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

CONFLICT 87

Áессоюзные условные предложения

Åсли условные (придàточные) предложения содержàт глàголы had, were, could, should, то возможно бессоюзнàя связь глàвного и придàточного предложений. Â этом случàе эти глàголы стàвятся перед подлежàщим, союз if опускàется. Òàкой порядок слов нàзывàется инверсией.

Ïеревод тàких предложений следует нàчинàть с союзà «если бы».

E.g. Had he a dictionary, he could translate the text. – Åсли бы у него был словàрь, он смог бы перевести текст.

Should he come, ask him to wait. – Åсли он придет, попросите его подождàть.

Óсловные предложения. Ñослàгàтельное нàклонение после "I

wish”

Óсловные предложения I типà

© <20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

CONFLICT 89

10. If the weather is fine, we (go) for a picnic.

3. Çàвершите следующие предложения.

1.I’ll ask him to lend me the money (если я вижу его).

2.You’ll be late (если не поедете нà àвтобусе).

3.Will you help me (если мне нужнà будет вàшà помощь)?

4.I’d lend you the money (если бы у меня были деньги).

5.If I had her address (я бы дàл вàм его).

6.If they had gone by car, (они бы сэкономили время).

7.If my mother won a million pounds, (онà бы потрàтилà их очень быстро).

8.If I had more time, (я бы прочитàл больше книг).

9.(если я буду чувствовàть себя хорошо), I’ll be in class tomorrow.

10.He would have come to the party last Sunday (если бы его приглàсили).

4. Ðàскройте скобки, употребляя глàголы в соответствующей

форме.

1.If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you.

2.The dish would have been much more tasty, if she (to be) a better cook.

3.He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that.

4.Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.

5.If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.

6.If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not to catch) so much fish.

7.If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted.

8.If I (to know) the result now, I would phone her immediately.

9.If you had let me know yesterday, I (to bring) you my book.

10.If it (to snow), the children will play snowballs.

5. Îбрàзуйте условные предложения.

Ex.g.: The weather is not fine and we won’t go for a walk. – If the weather is

fine, we will go for a walk”.

1.He is busy and does not come. If…

2.The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If…

3.He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If… 4.He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If…

5.I had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If…

6.The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. If…

7.He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If…

8.The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If…

9.The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If …

10.They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If …

6. Ðàскройте скобки, употребляя глàголы в соответствующей

© <20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

90

форме сослàгàтельного нàклонения после "I wish”.

1.The unfortunate pupil wishes he (not to forget) to learn the rule.

2.I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter.

3.I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me.

4.I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round.

5.I wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it.

6.I wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive.

7.I wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day.

8.I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!

9.I wish I (to know) Spanish.

10.I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not sleep half the night.

7. Ïереведите нà àнглийский язык.

1.Åсли бы он не был тàк близорук (short-sighted), он бы узнàл меня вчерà в теàтре.

2.Îнà здоровà. Åсли бы онà былà больнà, ее брàт скàзàл бы мне об этом вчерà.

3.Âы бы много знàли, если бы регулярно читàли этот журнàл.

4.Åсли бы я узнàлà об этом рàньше, то не сиделà бы сейчàс домà.

5.Åсли бы мои родители были богàты, они бы уже дàвно купили мне мàшину.

6.Îнà очень тàлàнтливà. Õорошо бы родители купили ей пиàнино. Åсли онà нàчнет игрàть сейчàс, онà будет выдàющимся (distinguished) музыкàнтом.

7.Åсли бы я знàл фрàнцузский, я бы уже дàвно поговорил с ней.

8.Åсли бы я знàл немецкий язык, я бы читàл Ãете в оригинàле (in the original).

9.Åсли бы я жил близко, я бы чàще (more often) зàходил к вàм.

10.Åсли бы вы не прервàли (to interrupt) нàс вчерà, мы бы зàкончили рàботу в срок.

8. Äопишите следующие предложения.

1.You would know English better if …

2.I should have left Moscow yesterday if …

3.If I were you, …

4.If I had known that it was going to rain, …

5.I shall go for a walk, if …

6.I should lend you my textbook if …

7.If we had bought the tickets, …

8.If they were here, …

9.We should be glad if …

10.If he were younger, …

© <20016> <Þ.À.Çдоронок>

CONFLICT 91

9. Îпустите союз в следующих условных предложениях, сделàв

соответствующие изменения в предложении.

Ex.g.: If we had gone there later, we would have seen them. – Had we gone

there later, we would have seen them».

1.If I had time, I should study French.

2.If you should find them, kindly let me know.

3.If they had called at the office yesterday, they would have found me there.

4.If I had seen him yesterday, I should have told him about it.

5.If he were here I should speak to him.

6.If he were in town, he would help us.

7.If he should come, tell him to wait.

8.If I had enough money, I would travel.

9.If I were you, I should go there immediately.

10.If I were in his place, I should refuse.

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