Конспект лекций по математике для студентов инженерно-технических специальностей. В 3 ч. Ч. 2
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3. |
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6. 






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11.1. |
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a( p) 






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11.1 |
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X (x, y, z) , Y (x, y, z) , Z (x, y, z) |
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(11.2) 



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111
11.3. 
























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11.3.1. |
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2. |
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112
11.3.2. 



































(11.2) 







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1. 


























































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a2 ,b
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(
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2.
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(u
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113
6. |
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A |
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11.4.





11.4.1.







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0x, |
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r(t) , t [t0 ,t1 ]. |
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1).






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2 




a,
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11.4.2. 


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z |
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(P) ( |
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117
z
B(t1 )
A(t0 )
P

(P) r(t)
0 |
y |

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(11.4), |
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t :
a, dl |
X (x, y, z)dx Y (x, y, z)dy Z (x, y, z)dz |
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Y (x(t), y(t), z(t)) y
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Z (x(t), y(t), z(t))z
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t0










(L) (Z(t) = 0) 


(11.5) 




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( X (x(t), y(t))x (t) Y (x(t), y(t)) y (t))dt . |
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(a,
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118
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3a 2 ( t 1)dt |
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11.5.



11.5.1.





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119




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cos
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cos
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cos
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a, n dq |
X i Y j Z k , cos dqi cos dq j cos dqk |
(Q ) |
(Q ) |
(11.6)

( X cos
Y cos
Z cos
)dq 
X cos
dq
Y cos
dq
Z cos
dq.
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(11.6) 











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11.5.2. 


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2. |
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OZ ( |
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cos dq |
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(11.6), 
























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(Q)







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120









, 





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(
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(









, 








,
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. 








-
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(























,
dl
dz 





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dl 
i 
j 
k
dli 
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dlk
dxi
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dzk 

dl
Y
dl
Z
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X
Y
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, 
2 














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