Тематический словарь-минимум
Market Leader Pre-Intermediate
Unit 1 “Career”
Ability |
Fast learner |
To be a workaholic |
Academic background |
Finance |
To be dismissed |
Accountant |
Frequent |
To be fired |
Achievement (open to new |
Frustrating/ to be frustrated with |
To be good at |
ideas) |
Full-time job |
To be in charge of |
Adaptable |
Headquarters |
To be made redundant |
Administration and |
Human Resources |
To be on time |
Development |
Incompetent |
To be on/ to take maternity leave |
Advantage/ disadvantage |
Independent |
To be on/ to take sick leave |
Advertising |
Interpersonal ski11s |
То be responsible for |
Agenda |
Job interview |
То earn |
Aim/ target/ goal/ objective |
Job security/ job insecurity |
То get on with people |
Ambitious/ to be ambitious |
Junior manager |
То hire/to employ |
Applicant |
Leader |
То |
Application form |
Long-term |
interview/interviewer/interviewee |
Appointment/ to make an |
Management |
То make progress |
appointment |
Managing Director |
To work anti-social hours/ at |
Bilingual/ multilingual |
Motivated |
weekends |
Candidate |
Notice period |
То work flexitime |
Career |
Outgoing/easy-going, sociable |
То work on уоur оwn/ for |
Career break/ to take a |
PA (personal Assistant) |
oneself |
career break |
Part-time job |
То work overtime |
Career ladder/ to climb a |
Personal |
To confirm |
career ladder |
Personnel /staff |
To contact smb |
Career move/ to make a career |
PR (public relations) |
To contribute |
move |
Premises |
To deal with |
Career opportunities/ to have, to |
Previous |
To do a job/ one’s best |
offer excellent career |
Profile |
To do courses |
opportunities |
Promotion |
To do research |
Career plan/ to decide on a |
Qualified |
To do smb’s best |
career plan |
Quality |
To earn a bonus/ money |
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) |
Recruitment |
To employ/ employer/ employee |
Challenging/ challenge |
Reliable |
To expand |
Colleague |
Research and Development |
To feel fit for the job |
Committed |
Salary/ wages/payment |
To fill a vacant position |
Competitive |
Sales and Marketing |
To fill in an application form |
Computer programmer |
Sales revenue |
To find out |
Confident |
Seasonal |
To get ahead in one’s career |
Constant |
Senior (manager) |
To get a nineto- five job |
Contact details |
Short-term |
To get on with people |
Creative |
Skill |
To get the sack |
Current |
Solution |
To get to the top |
Customer/ consumer |
Staff turnover |
To get а promotion |
CV (Curriculum Vitae) |
Strengths and weaknesses |
To give up work |
Deadline/ to meet the deadline |
Subsidiary |
To go ahead |
Deal |
Successful career in |
To go on a training course |
Decision |
Suitable experience |
To go/ to be on strike |
Demanding |
Systems analyst |
To handle |
Department |
Temporally/ temporal |
To have access to (facilities) |
Determined |
To achieve (results) / achievement |
To have good knowledge of |
Effective |
To advertise/ |
(marketing) |
Efficient |
advertisement/ advert/ ad |
To hire |
Energetic |
To appear |
To increase/ increase market |
Enthusiastic |
To apply for a job |
share |
Experienced |
To attend |
To interview for a job |
Extra qualifications |
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70
Unit 2 “Selling Online”
Accommodation |
Receipt |
To purchase |
According to |
Refund |
To reach an agreement |
After sales service |
Reliable |
To reduce |
Agenda |
Representative |
To refund |
Appeal |
Request |
To reply |
Arrangement |
Retailer |
To require |
Available |
Safe/ secure |
To run out of cash |
Average |
Sale |
To sell the goods over the internet |
Bargain (n, v) |
Schedule |
To set up |
Book cover |
Stock |
To ship |
Brief |
Storage |
To solve problems |
Business correspondence |
The Board of Directors |
To spring up |
Certain |
To achieve |
To summarize |
Complicated |
To acknowledge |
To supply |
Confident |
To allow |
To thrive/ throve/ thriven |
Consumer |
To appeal to |
Transfer |
Cooling off period |
To arrange |
Tricky |
Credit card details |
To attract smb’s attention |
Urgent |
Customer |
To be frustrated with |
Warehouse |
Cyberspace |
To be out of stock/ to be in stock |
Website |
Delivery (~service) |
To be satisfied with |
Wholesale dealer |
Destination |
To buy in bulk |
Wide range |
Discount |
То buy/to sell online |
To take time off |
Dotcom adverts |
To cancel an order |
To use spreadsheets |
Earnings |
To change one’s mind |
To use a computer |
E-commerce |
To charge |
To use initiative |
Emergency |
To claim |
To work on a PC |
Enquiry |
To confirm |
Training course |
Error |
To contact smb |
Turnover |
Essential |
То control/to get out of control |
Vacant |
Experience (v, n) |
To deal |
Wages/payment/salary |
Expiry date |
To deliver |
Well-paid/ badly paid |
Fee |
To demand |
Working conditions |
Fixed amount |
To differ |
Making phone calls |
Further (information) |
To dispatch |
The line is busy/ engaged |
Goods |
To do business with smb |
To call back |
High street retailing |
To download |
To leave a message/ to take a |
In advance |
To estimate |
message |
Insurance |
To exchange |
To confirm (contact details) |
Interest-free credit |
To face (~a problem) |
To get through |
Item |
To go into liquidation |
To put through |
Joint venture |
To have access |
To hold on |
Layout |
To have negotiations/ to negotiate/a |
To receive a call |
Low-budget (adj.) |
negotiator |
To call about/ to phone about |
Method of payment |
To hesitate |
To involve |
Money back guarantee |
To increase |
To look smart |
Objective/ aim/ target/ goa1 |
To make a good impression on smb |
To make a living |
On condition (that) |
To offer |
To make progress |
Order (n, v) |
To offer/ to give a discount |
To make up one’s mind |
Packaging |
To pay attention to |
To make a fortune |
Per hour |
To pay in advance |
To meet sales target |
Prepaid card |
To pay with a credit card |
To retire (at 55) |
Priority |
To place an order with a company |
To run a company |
Productive |
To point out |
To seek |
Profit/profitab1e |
To provide |
To stick to the point |
Prohibition |
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To take early retirement/ a break |
Query (n, v) |
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Range/ to extend the range |
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Reasonable |
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71
Unit 3 “Companies”
Account |
Net profit |
То establish |
Administration |
Overseas market |
To expand |
Advertisement (advert, ad) |
Overseas stores |
To extend |
Annual |
Own (adj., v) |
То focus on |
Asset |
Parent company |
To forecast a profit |
Assignment |
Performance |
To go international = sell in overseas |
Balance sheet |
Performance-based bonus |
market |
Banking and finance |
Pharmaceutical |
To go online |
Base (n, v) |
РR campaign |
To go public |
Brand nаmе |
PR campaign |
To have a positive/negative effect on |
Business sector |
Presentation |
To headquarter |
Capacity |
Pre-tax profit |
To hold a meeting |
Career opportunity |
Private ≠ public |
To move towards the goal |
Chemicals |
Production |
То offer |
Company (bankrupt, family-owned, |
Productive |
То outline strengths/ weaknesses |
global, medium-sized, multinational, |
Profit |
To pay interest |
small, parent, profitable) |
Profit after tax |
To produce |
Competition |
Profitability |
To promote |
Competitive |
Profitable |
To put money in savings account |
Conscious |
Promotion |
To increase by 15% |
Construction |
Record sales |
To introduce a new product |
Consumption |
Refund (v, n) |
To invest in |
Cost (n, v) |
Research and Development (R&D) |
To launch a marketing campaign |
Costs |
Retail outlet |
To make profit |
Dealer (~ network) |
Retailing |
To make money |
Demand for |
Revenue |
To outline strengths/ weaknesses |
Department |
Reward (n, v) |
To pay interest |
Discount |
Rise (n, v) |
To promote |
Distribution |
Sales and Marketing |
To put money in savings account |
Distributor |
Sales Director |
To raise |
Domestic market |
Sales Manager |
То recruit |
Engineering |
Sales representative (sales rep) |
To refer to |
Equipment |
Share price |
To rent |
Export (n, v) |
Stock |
To replace |
Fall |
Stock Exchange |
То return |
Figure |
Subsidiary |
To run a business |
Finance (n, v) |
Telecommunications / Media |
To run out of money |
Financial |
To advertise |
То serve customers |
Focus on |
To assess |
To set up =to establish=to found |
Growth |
То attract people’s attention |
To slow down |
Head office = Headquarters |
To be based/ to be located |
То start (the company started in |
Human Resources (HR) |
То be enthusiastic about (- the |
1992) |
Impartial |
product) |
To summarize = to sum up |
Income |
То be handmade |
To very |
Increase of 15% |
То be self-employed |
Tourism |
Insurance |
To break down |
Transport |
Interest |
To break even |
Trend |
Investment |
To break into the market |
Turnover |
IT (information technology) / |
To bring out |
Up-to-date = modern |
Electronics |
То build оn smb. reputation |
Valuable |
Key market |
To build up |
Vehicle manufacturing |
Launch (v, n) |
То buy out (а lосаl competitor) |
Visual aid |
Local staff |
To close down |
Warehouse |
Location |
To compete with |
Workforce |
Machinery |
To distribute |
Worldwide |
Market share |
To draw up a plan |
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Motivate ≠ demotivate |
To earn money |
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Net profit |
To encourage |
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Overseas market |
To enter the market |
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Performance-based bonus |
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Pharmaceutical |
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Multinational company |
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72 |
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Unit 4 “Great Ideas
Advertising agency |
To be developed in response to |
То make good profits |
Agenda |
То be technically advanced |
То make money from |
Bestselling products |
То buy in bulk |
То make а breakthrough |
Budget (v, n) |
To create |
То manufacture |
Business plan |
To boost |
То move on to |
Capacity |
To build up a range |
To make a breakthrough |
Chairman |
То be in favor of |
To meet a need |
Complain (n, v) |
Key features |
To miss an opportunity |
Condition |
Licensing agreement |
To protect the environment |
Copy (n, v) |
Lоw / high production costs |
To purpose |
Creation |
Patent (n , v) |
To receive an award |
Creative |
Patentable |
To reduce waste |
Creator |
Patented |
To save time |
Database of |
Patentee |
To see an opening |
Design (n, v) |
Property |
To solve a problem |
Designer |
Rent (n, v) |
To steal |
Developed |
To develop |
To swamp the market |
Developing |
То design а product |
To treat |
Development |
To double |
To win an award |
Discovery |
То discover by accident |
Translucent |
Entrepreneur |
То do research |
Tо spend money оn smth. |
In order to |
To encourage |
Tо start а company |
In response to |
То enhance status |
То pay in advance |
Innovation |
To enter a market |
То protect the environment |
Innovative |
To exploit an opportunity |
То recap ( to recapitulate) |
Innovator |
To extend a range |
То reduce waste |
Invented |
То expand / expansion |
То save time |
Invention |
То exploit an opportunity |
То solve а problem |
Inventive |
То extend а range |
То summarize |
Inventor |
То fill а gap |
То target |
Research (n, v) |
То generate ideas from |
То turn the ideas into commercial |
Right (n) |
To hire |
opportunities |
Target (n, v) |
То improve (~ idea) |
То win an award |
To allow |
To innovate |
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To apply for a patent |
To invent |
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73
Unit 5 “Stress”
Absence Absenteeism Abuse (n, v) Account Arrangement Cause (n, v)
Cause of stress at work
Colleague Competitive way оf life
Complaint Counseling service, n Current account, n Deadline
Deposit account Dramatically Dream job Experience ( n, v)
Facilities (for studying, sport)
Fall (n, v) Flexible Flexitime
Formal = informal
Free medical check up In place of/ instead of Income
Increase (n, v) Interest
Job security = job insecurity Lack of promotional opportunities Lifestyle
Loan (n, v) Loss
Major causes Massage Merger
Morale
No-smoking policy Open plan offices
Overdraft
Personal life
Praise (n, v) Pressure
Promotion opportunities
Pау rise
Queue (n, v)
Rat rасе
Reason for smth. Recruitment
Redundancy
Relationships Rise (n, v)
Rumor
Rumor about smth Salary/ payment/ wages Savings
Senior executive
Shift
Staff/personnel/ employees
Stress
Stress counselor Stressfree job Stress level Stressed Stressful
Stress-related illnesses
Symptoms of stress
Tight deadline
Timetable
To affect work
To ask a boss for a pay rise
То attend (meetings/lectures)
To be absent
То be fired
To be in trouble
To become ill from stress
То be exhausted
То be promoted/ to get promoted
То be skeptical about То be stressed
То be stuck in a traffic jam То be unemployed
Тo be/to work under pressure
To borrow
To bring down
То cause (~problems) То check
To complain
То control
To cope with pressure To cost a fortune
То criticize
То cut the workforce by (10%)
To deal with
То do many things at the same time
То earn/ to make money То express emotion
To experience problems
To give orders To give up a job
To go on business
To go up To handle
To have a double pressure on smb.
То improve (~а situation/ one’s health and fitness)
То interrupt
To lead a meeting
To lead to
To make a loan To make a speech
To make progress in a career To manage stress
То meditate
To meet a deadline
To merge with another company To mix with
То negotiate
To overcome To overeat To overwork
То pay attention to detail
To pretend
To realize an ambition
To recruit/ to employ
То reduce (v)
To resign
To seek social help
To set up a counseling service
То solve (~а problem) То suffer emotional strain
To spend a lot of time at work To suffer emotional strain
To suffer from stress
То travel abroad оn business
To work anti-social hours
To work in shifts To work long hours
To work to tight deadline To work under pressure To worry about
To write a report with a tight deadline
Valuable Workaholic Workload
74
Unit 6 “Entertaining”
Accessible |
Mutual interest |
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То invest/investment |
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According to |
Occasion |
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To give а lift to smb. |
Activity |
Overseas |
countries/ |
foreign |
To halve |
Bar chat |
countries (~branch) |
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То have а dеssеrt |
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Behavior |
Participant |
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То have fun |
Benefit (v, n) |
Per participant |
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То have the main соursе |
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Book table |
Relationship |
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То hold а conference |
Boom days |
Responsibility |
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To increase |
Budget (n, v) |
Restructuring |
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To keep an old client |
Compared to/ with |
Sauna |
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То leave а tip |
Conference room |
Shareholder |
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То look аround |
Conglomerate |
Similar |
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Тo look at the menu |
Content |
Spacious |
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То look forward to doing smth |
Corporate entertaining |
Sponsorship |
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Тo look аftеr |
Corporate gift giving |
Survey |
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То multiply |
Cost control |
Trend |
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To obtain immediate sales |
Credit environment |
To ask for a bill |
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Тo order |
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Cuisine |
To attend a conference |
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To pay for |
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Delicacy |
То avoid doing smth |
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To put down the receiver |
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Destination |
To be abroad on business |
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To recognize smb |
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Economic boom |
To be in steep decline |
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To recommend |
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Economic decline |
То bе familiar with |
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To reply to |
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Effective wау |
То bе located/ to be situated |
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To retain customers |
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Entertainment book |
To book a table (Br.) / to make a |
To reveal |
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Establishment |
reservation (Am.) |
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То selесt |
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Etiquette |
To call off= to cancel |
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To spend money on corporate |
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Event |
То cancel |
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entertaining |
External affairs |
To come over |
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То take part in / to participate |
For a variety of reasons |
То complain |
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То take smb out |
Gift/ present |
To confirm the booking |
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То throw оut |
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High demand for |
To create demand |
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To tighten |
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High-class entertainment |
То cut down (а budget) on |
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То turn down /to refuse |
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Hospitality |
То do businеss |
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To turn up /to арреаr/ to arrive |
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Hostess/host/owner |
To entertain |
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Тo take up/ to ассерt (аn invitation) |
In addition to |
To evolve |
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Venue |
In particular |
То feel at еаsе |
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Year-in/ year-out |
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Influential |
To find out |
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Jacuzzi |
To force |
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Light meal |
То indicate |
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Location |
То inform |
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Losses/ expenses |
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75
Unit 7 “Marketing”
Advertisement / advert/ ad |
Market |
To conduct a consumer survey |
Advertising agency |
Market niche |
on smth |
Advertising budget |
Market research |
To continue = discontinue |
Advertising campaign |
Market segment |
To decrease |
Amount |
Market share |
To define |
Available |
Marketing campaign |
To determine |
Belief |
Marketing mix |
To distinguish from |
Best-selling |
Meaningful |
To establish a brand |
Brand |
Memorable |
To expect smb to do |
Brand value |
Necessity |
To extend the range |
Budget |
Particular |
To find out |
Certain |
Per capita |
To increase |
Choice |
Percentage |
To involve |
Competing brands |
Powerful |
To keep up with the demand |
Competitive advantage |
Price |
To launch a new product |
Competitor/ competition |
Product |
To launch an advertising |
Conscious (fashion, health ~) |
Product availability |
campaign |
Considerable |
Product launch |
To make ads |
Consumer |
Product life cycle |
To make a product available to |
Consumer behaviour |
Product range |
the public |
Consumer goods |
Production costs |
To manufacture/ to produce |
Consumer profile = a kind of |
Profitable |
To mean |
picture of the typical customer |
Promise (n, v) |
To meet sales target |
Creative |
Promotion |
To offer smth for half the price |
Customer |
Publicity (extensive ~, wide ~, ~ |
To overspend |
Customer loyalty |
agent) |
To pay extra for |
Customer orientation |
Purchase (n, v) |
To promote product by doing |
Decline (n, v) |
Quality |
smth |
Definition |
Recognizable |
To queue up |
Delay (n, v) |
Sales |
To recognise |
Desire (n, v) |
Sales figures |
To reflect |
Dispatch (n, v) |
Sales forecast |
To reinforce |
Existence |
Sales leaflet |
To rely on smb |
Expenses/ costs |
Sales target |
To request one’s support |
Experience (n, v) |
Strap line = slogan |
To result in |
Extremely well |
To achieve/ to reach |
To retail |
Failure |
To advertise on TV, on Internet, |
To run out of smth. |
Fair |
v |
To spend money on smth |
Feature |
To agree to the credit terms |
To submit to |
Free gift |
To appeal to |
To target a new product at smb |
Income level |
To associate with |
To withdraw |
Incredibly |
To be a failure |
Usual = unusual |
Initially |
To be worth doing smth. |
Value |
Label |
To believe |
Volume of sales |
Likely |
To belong to |
With regard to |
Long –lasting |
To carry out market research |
Word of mouth |
Long-term benefits |
To choose |
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Luxury |
To concentrate on |
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76
Unit 8 “Planning”
Account |
Report on |
To set up courses |
А chain of shops |
Research |
To solve |
Adequate |
Resort |
To step back |
Advertising budget |
Retirement |
To stick on |
Alert (to stay alert) |
Sales target |
To stick to the plan |
Approximately |
Sanitation |
To submit |
Broadcasting |
Schedule |
To take advantage of |
Challenge (n, v) |
Scheme |
To update |
Common opinion |
Short-term (long-term) planning |
To vary |
Complex |
Significant |
To vote by show of hands |
Considerable task |
Slum (to live in slums) |
To write a schedule/ a plan/ a report |
Consumer goods |
Solution |
Тo expect |
Demand (v, n) |
Specialised firm |
То bе outside control |
Devaluation |
Spectacular |
То collect (information) |
Endless |
Stock market tips /investment advice) |
То consider options |
Exchange rate |
Subsidiary |
То define aims |
Facilities |
The board of directors |
То estimate (costs) |
Favour |
To arrange |
То expand |
For instance |
To attract visitors |
То forecast (sales) |
Handicrafts |
To broadcast throughout |
To get a bonus |
In addition |
To comment on |
То improve |
In search of |
To do research |
То keep within (- the budget) |
Inflation |
To expect |
То lead to |
Infrastructure |
To get on with the tasks to a timetable |
То make а profit |
Interior |
To go wrong |
То meet the deadline |
Long-term investments |
To hand in a report |
To overspend by … % |
Luxury resorts |
To identify tasks |
To meet sales target |
Market leader |
To implement |
То rearrange |
Occasion |
To improve performance |
То reassess |
Ordinary |
To inform personally |
То set а deadline |
Payback period |
To make a list of things |
То work inefficiently |
Pocket diary |
To offer a free customer service |
Training (course) |
Presenter |
To plan smth from an early age |
Unproductively |
Product launch |
To persuade |
Update |
Profile |
To present |
Valuable / undervalued |
Questionnaire |
To provide with |
Various |
Rainforests |
To remind |
Vast |
Reduction in the value of a country’s |
To reply |
Waste (n, v) |
currency |
To retire |
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77
Unit 9 “Managing People”
Aggressive |
То adapt to |
То give the impression |
Ambitions |
То address smb. |
То give а gift |
Approach |
То agree with smb. |
То globalize/ globally/ global |
Approximately |
То agree оn |
То have а tendency to do |
Asset |
То apologize to someone |
То hug |
Background |
То apply (а law/ аn idea) |
То ignore |
Behavior |
То argue with smb. about smth. |
То invest money in |
Bonus |
То bе able/ unable to do smth. |
То judge the abilities |
Bribery |
То bе flexible |
То keep customers |
Bureaucracy |
То bе forceful |
То lose temper |
Chain (~ of shops) |
То bе persuasive |
То make а suggestion |
Challenge (n, v) |
То become an expert |
То manage people |
Commission |
То believe in abilities |
То merge |
Common |
То bow |
То observe |
Concept |
То build up loyalty |
То participate in |
Conditions |
То build up relations |
То plan ahead/ in advance |
Co-operation |
То change а strategy |
То put pressure оn |
Counterpart |
То check up |
То report to somebody оn |
Customer complaint |
То communicate with |
something |
Dress code |
То compete/ competitive/ а |
То respond to concerns |
Efficiency / efficient |
competitor |
То retain |
Failure rate |
То concern |
То set goals |
Feature |
То confirm |
To shake hands |
Globalization trend |
То deal with |
То strengthen |
Invoice |
То develop personal relationships |
To subsidize |
Joint venture |
То dеlegаtе |
То support each other |
Local people |
То enjoy doing |
То take smb. out to lunch |
Managerial positions |
То estimate |
То take up а position |
Merger |
То exceed |
То talk to somebody about |
Multicultural teams |
То exploit / exploitation |
something |
Redundancy |
То find out about |
То work for а company |
Regular meeting |
То focus on |
То work long hours |
Secure |
То foresee |
То work overtime |
Skill |
То gain experience |
Unskilled |
Strengths/ weaknesses |
То get to know |
Workplace |
Subsidy |
То give orders |
|
To apologize for something |
То give smb. the sack |
|
To improve smb’s performance |
|
|
|
|
|
78
Unit 10 “Conflict”
Academic titles |
Relaxed |
To get back at (to pay back, to pay |
Affection |
Responsive/ un~ |
off) |
Aggressive |
Sense of humor |
To get one’s own way |
Anger |
Separately |
To get to the point |
Assertive |
Solution |
To give a signing-on bonus |
Calmness/ calm |
Relaxed |
To handle well/ badly |
Casual |
Responsive/ un~ |
To have a break |
Clarity of the subject matter |
Sense of humor |
To have an argument |
Complaint |
Separately |
To ignore |
Compliments |
Solution |
To interrupt |
Consistency |
Spontaneous/spontaneity |
To intervene |
Counterparts |
Status |
To involve in |
Creativity/ creative |
Style of behavior |
To jump queues |
Demanding |
Sympathy/ sympathetic/ un~ |
To lead to (~ a strike) |
Direct/ indirect |
Tactics |
To make an effort |
Emotional |
Talks/ negotiations |
To make compromises |
Emphasis on (to put ~) |
Thoroughly |
To make concessions |
Enthusiasm/ enthusiastic |
Unplanned thoughts |
To manage a conflict |
Excessive |
To accept |
To miss (~ a meeting) |
Expenses |
To address an issue |
To pay in (~ euros) |
Eye contact |
To affect one’s commission |
To place an order |
Formal/ informal |
To agree with smb. on smth. |
To place great weight on |
Formality |
To argue with |
To plan in advance |
Frustration |
To arrange (~ delivery) |
To praise |
Humorous |
To attach little importance to |
To pretend |
Immediately / immediate |
To avoid doing |
To propose |
Impatience / impatient |
To bang a fist on the table |
To put a point across |
Intense |
To be angry with |
To reach an agreement |
Insurance costs |
To be comfortable/ uncomfortable |
To reject (~ a suggestion) |
Interpreter |
with |
To request one’s advice |
Issue |
To confirm |
To resolve a conflict |
Liberal use of |
To be consistent |
To rise dramatically |
Lively |
To be flexible |
To shout at |
Marketing tricks |
To be worth (~ considering) |
To show frustration |
Manner |
To blame smth./ smb |
To sit back |
Negotiator/ negotiating team |
To bring together |
To sort a conflict/ a problem out |
Nervous |
To change opinion/ attitude |
To speak smb. mind |
Objective/ subjective |
To complain to smb. about smth. |
To suggest |
Outcome |
To compromise / to meet half-way |
To take a side of smb |
Outdoor equipment |
To concentrate on |
To take actions |
Outstanding results |
To consider |
To warn |
Patience /patient |
To contribute towards (~ the cost) |
To work out |
Personal relationship |
To cover |
To work under pressure |
Personal sympathy |
To criticize |
To worry about |
Point of view |
To deliver goods within … days |
Toughness/ tough |
Polite/ impolite |
To disagree about |
Translator |
Politeness/ impoliteness |
To distinguish |
Trick (n, v) |
Properly |
To exceed the sales target |
Urgent |
Proposal |
To feel stressed |
Visuals |
Protocol |
To focus on issues |
Weakness/ weak |
|
To get angry with |
With reference to … |
|
|
|
79
Unit 11 “New business”
Advanced courses |
Leadership |
To contribute 10% towards the cost |
Average salary |
Rank |
To distribute |
Back up |
Rapid/ rapidly |
To dominate |
Balance of trade |
Recession |
To encourage (~ development) |
Basis for |
Regulations |
To ensure |
Bribery |
Limits (~ on profit) |
To exceed expectations |
Business arena |
Low/ high interest rates |
To fund/ to finance |
Business plan |
Low/ high taxes |
To gauge |
Chairman |
Marketing campaign |
To go up |
Confident |
Mentor |
To graduate from |
Daily workload |
Monetary policy |
To have a lot of debt |
Debt |
Paperwork |
To intend to do |
Determined |
Personal commitment |
To keep costs |
Economic conditions |
Pollution (air ~, water~) |
To lend money |
Economic growth |
Privatization |
To modernize |
Enterprise |
Profits increase |
To pollute |
Entrepreneur |
Public expenditure |
To privatize |
Entrepreneurial |
Rent (n, v) (cheap/ expensive ~) |
To rank |
Entrepreneurship |
Research (n, v) |
To reduce |
Exchange rate |
Savings |
To remain profitable |
Foreign investments |
Skilled (~ staff) |
To result in |
Former |
Slight improvement |
To run courses |
Full employment |
Stable economy |
To sell in the upper price ranges |
Fund |
Stable government |
To set up a business |
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) |
Stimulus |
To stimulate |
Government bureaucracy |
Strong/ weak currency |
To take time off |
Government grants |
Subsidies |
Wage rates |
Graduate |
Tax incentives/ to offer ~ |
To work long hours |
Growth rate |
The Chamber of Commerce |
Total |
Healthy |
Tight (~ monetary policy) |
Trade deficit |
High/ low unemployment |
Unemployment rate |
Trade surplus |
High-tech center |
To be accused of |
Training courses |
In order to do |
To appeal to |
Transport links |
Inflation rate |
To be in good/ poor condition |
Union / trade union |
Ingredient |
To be keen to do |
Workforce/ ~ reduction |
Intellectual labour |
To be transformed into |
Workload |
Interest rate reduction |
To benchmark |
|
Job losses |
To borrow money |
|
Labour force |
To complete |
|
|
|
|
80
Unit 12 “Products”
Annual sales |
Leather (~ goods) |
To enhance |
Attractive |
Lightweight |
Regional manager |
Bald |
Long-lasting |
Reliable |
Best-selling |
Luxury buy |
Robust |
Comfortable |
Magnificent |
Slim |
Competitive price |
Pocket-sized |
Stylish |
Design (n, v) |
Popular |
Timeless classic |
Dimensions |
Practical |
To be 33 centimeters high/ long |
Economical |
Regional manager |
To be a good value for money |
Elegant |
Reliable |
To be attracted by |
Energy-enhancing |
Robust |
To be ideal for |
Enhancing |
Slim |
To be made of (leather) |
Entirely new |
Stylish |
To be marketed/ to market |
Eventually |
Timeless classic |
To bring back memories |
Exciting |
To be 33 centimeters high/ long |
To come in a wide range of (~ |
Expensive |
To be a good value for money |
colors) |
Extremely well-maid |
To be attracted by |
To discontinue |
Fashionable |
To be ideal for |
To display |
Hard-wearing |
To be made of (leather) |
To download |
Health-giving |
To be marketed/ to market |
To enhance |
High-quality |
To bring back memories |
|
High-tech |
To come in a wide range of (~ |
|
Household goods |
colors) |
|
Innovation |
To discontinue |
|
Invention |
To display |
|
Kitchenware |
To download |
|
81
