26.Ты видишь, как я рисую.

27.Я слушал, как она рассказывала эту историю моей сестре.

28.Я слышал, что у вас вечеринка в пятницу.

29.Вы видите, как они стоят рядом с вами.

30.Я замечаю, как они приходят сюда.

C. Субъектная причастная конструкция

Субъектная причастная конструкция (сложное подлежащее) - это сочетание существительного в общем падеже (или местоимения в именительном падеже) в функции подлежащего с причастием в качестве второй части составного глагольного сказуемого. Служебную часть этого сказуемого составляют глаголы to see, to feel, to watch, to find, to keep, to leave, to make и др. в форме страдательного залога, примыкающие к

причастию I, реже причастию II:

The teacher (he) was seen coming. ― Видели, как преподаватель (он)

пришел.

The boat was seen slowly disappearing over the horizon. ― Лодка медленно исчезала за горизонтом.

The pilot was reported saved. ― Cообщили, что пилот спасен.

The book is believed lost many years ago. ― Считается, что книга была потеряна много лет назад.

Глагол в форме страдательного залога (was seen, was reported, is believed) переводится неопределенно-личным или безличным предложением, которое выполняет функцию главного предложения в русском сложноподчиненном предложении и соединяется с придаточным предложением союзом как (иногда что).

133

Субъектная причастная конструкция сходна с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом.

Разница между субъектным причастным оборотом и субъектным инфинитивным оборотом состоит в том, что оборот с причастием выражает действие в его процессе, развертывании, а оборот с инфинитивом выражает факт совершения действия.

He is not believed writing the novel. ― Не верится, что он пишет роман

(в процессе написания романа).

He is not believed to have written the novel. ― Не верится, что он написал роман (результат действия, факт написания романа).

Упражнения

21. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на субъектную причастную конструкцию.

1.She was seen running away.

2.John was found mending the car.

3.He is considered disciplined.

4.She was heard shouting at her neighbor.

5.Granny was seen working in the garden.

6.The children were left playing in the park.

7.I saw her crying and I felt embarrassed.

8.The boy was found plying the guitar.

9.They were heard whispering something secretly.

10.Mum was found cooking the pudding.

11.I was left cooking the dinner.

12.They were kept waiting for the chief.

13.She is heard playing the violin every evening.

14.They will be made shouting nervously.

15.The neighbor was heard listening to music.

134

22. Закончите предложения, используя субъектный причастный оборот.

1.I was felt………………………………………… .

2.The people were kept…………………………………. .

3.The swimmers were watched……………………………………….. .

4.Margaret was found………………………………………… .

5.It was seen……………………………….. .

6.The magazine was found…………………………………….. .

7.The patient is being made……………………………………… .

8.The door was seen……………………………………. .

9.He is believed………………………………….. .

10.The doll was left…………………………………… .

конструкции. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.Entering the park she heard some bird singing.

2.The taxi could be seen waiting outside.

3.His blushed when he heard his name spoken.

4.She had her room redecorated.

5.She felt her heart beating with a fear.

6.The darkness found him occupied with these thoughts.

7.Somewhere a long way off a telephone bell rang and a voice could be heard speaking.

8.Get your things packed.

9.He heard the woman knocking at the door.

10.The men were heard arguing.

11.They wanted the Committee convened over the week-end.

12.She had her bed moved to the corner of the room.

135

13.Mary could feel Elizabeth reviewing their hopes and dreams, their relationship as sisters.

14.She got confused each time she found herself being stared at.

15.Some vehicles could be heard arriving at the door.

24.Раскройте скобки, используя причастиe I или инфинитив.

1.He was seen (to pass) the gate and (to walk) down the street.

2.She happened (to be) near at the moment.

3.The door was heard (to open) quickly.

4.She is likely (to forget) it quite soon.

5.Her voice was heard (to break) as she continued (to speak).

6.She seemed (to live) on nothing but cakes and sweets.

7.Jeffrey was heard (to whistle) passing the club.

8.The play was found (to be) a piece of art in 2011.

9.The weather seemed (to be) improving.

10.The moon was watched (to come) slowly through the cloud.

11.The boy made (to tell) the truth.

12.The ghost was seen (to walk) in the castle in the night.

13.The burglar was found (to try) to leave the country.

14.Daddy was seen (to leave) the house, (to get) into the car an (to drive) away.

15.The bell was heard (to ring) and the door opened.

16.The shoplifter was seen (to run) away.

17.I was kept (to work) till very late.

18.The manuscript is believed (to be) lost.

25.Переведите на русский язык, используя причастия или

инфинитив.

1.Его застали спящим в кабинете.

2.Посетители остались ждать в фойе.

136