C. Синтаксические функции причастия I

НО:

Причастия I настоящего времени (non-perfect) в функции обстоятельства времени часто употребляется с союзами when, while:

While running he didn’t think of anything but his victory.― Во время бега он не думал ни о чем, кроме своей победы.

taking

being made

being kicked

looking

being tied

cleaning

107

being hidden

being led

reading

screaming

being shot

being hurt

falling

fascinate

being born

disturb

being puzzled

being worried

3. Заполните таблицу недостающими формами причастий совершенного (perfect)/ несовершенного (non-perfect) вида.

having injured

stealing

having shaken

having invited

moving

disappointing

having preferred

pleasing

having fed

flowing

having continued

having borrowed

4. Заполните таблицу недостающими формами причастий

совершенного (perfect)/ несовершенного (non-perfect) вида:

110

washed

mimicking

having been invited

5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы причастия I времени и их функцию в предложениях.

1.The girl standing at the window is my sister.

2.Having been sent to the wrong address the letter didn’t rich him.

3.He sat in the arm-chair thinking.

4.She came up to us breathing heavily.

5.Having been sent to the wrong address the letter didn’t rich him.

6.The hall was full of laughing people.

7.The singing girl was about fourteen.

8.Having read the book I gave it to Pete.

9.The large building being built in our street is a new school – house.

10.Having finished the experiment the students left the laboratory.

11.Being busy, he postponed his trip.

12.Having been written long ago, the manuscript was impossible to read.

13.Having been built of concrete, the house was always cold.

14.Signing the letter the manager asked the secretary to send it off at once.

15.Hearing his voice she ran to meet him.

16.I turned back, not knowing where to go.

17.Being afraid of strangers, the children didn’t go with them.

18.While staying in London he met a few useful people.

19.They drank beer, talking about women.

20.When driving a car I always fasten the seat belt.

111

21.Earning much money he usually stayed in Hilton. 22.The large house being built in our street is a new school. 23.Having been written long ago, the letter was difficult to read.

6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя причастие I действительного залога и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.She fell asleep (to watch) TV.

2.(To feel) tired he went to bed early.

3.(To be) unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.

4.The street was full of people (to laugh) and (to go) home.

5.The gypsy smiled (to show) his teeth.

6.(To watch) them, he raised his coffee cup.

7.(To write) the letter very quickly, he gave little matter to it but the meaning was bulky enough.

8.(To turn) my back on him I started going downstairs.

9.(To see) her comparatively isolated, he came up to her side.

10.(To hear) the step on his back, he turned sharply round.

11.He was back at the end of three weeks, (to ride) an extra eighty

miles.

12.(To arrive) at the station, he didn’t find anyone to meet him.

13.There was a tiny smile (to play) about the corners of his mouth.

14.(To judge) him by his figure and his movements, he was still

young.

15.(To grow) up in the city she couldn’t get used to that mystical

silence.

16.(To hear) an announcement, I got puzzled.

17.(To work) all day long in the sun I felt tired.

18.I couldn’t change my clothes (to leave) my bag at the station.

112

19.We could actively discuss the issue (to get) a lot of information

about it.

20.(To examine) the causes of the crime the court passed its sentence over the criminal.

21.(To pass) all the examinations he left for the country.

22.(To finish) his last book the famous writer decided to take a

long holiday.

23.(To travel) seven hundred miles he was now going toward the.

24.(To shake) hands with them, he brought his own hands together with a sharp slap.

25.Never (to encourage) friends to drop in spontaneously, she was almost totally alone.

26.(To loose) his wallet, he could not buy the present to his wife.

27.(To look) through a lot of journals, he began to write his report.

28.(To miss) the train he spent the whole night at the station.

29.(To finish) school, he went to Oxford.

30.He spent the whole day (to read) a book.

7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя причастие I в форме действительного или страдательного залога совершенного или несовершенного вида, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.(To loose) in the forest, the cat could find the way back home.

2.(To cheat) the woman went to the police.

3.(To sort) the letters were sent to the addressees.

4.(To forbid) to go out, I stayed at home.

5.(To show) the wrong direction he lost his way.

6.(To give) the toy the child stopped crying.

7.I am going the same day myself (to detain) here two days.

8.(To build) of concrete, the house was cold in winter.

9.(To write) many centuries ago the manuscript is almost illegible.

113

10.That picture (to draw) is closed now.

11.(To buy) food, they left supermarket.

12.(To bark) dog doesn’t bite.

13.(To make) the report, Tom left the room.

8.Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1.Мать улыбалась, глядя на детей, играющих в саду.

2.Получив телеграмму, моя сестра немедленно выехала в Лондон.

3.Услышав голос отца, я вышел из комнаты, чтобы встретить его.

4.Прожив много лет в Англии, он хорошо говорит поанглийски.

5.Студенты, читающие английские книги в оригинале, легко овладевают языком.

6.Увидев незнакомого человека, я извинился и вернулся в свою комнату.

7.Будьте осторожны, переходя улицу.

8.Приехав в Москву, мы прежде всего сдали вещи на хранение .

9.Проведя лето в деревне, больной совершенно поправился. Увидев своих друзей, пришедших проводить его, он подошел к ним.

10.Прочитав книгу, мальчик вернул ее в библиотеку.

11.Войдя в комнату, он быстро подошел к окну.

12.Зная английский язык, ты можешь общаться с людьми разных

стран.

13.Мой дедушка посадил цветы, которые сейчас поливают.

14.Когда ее спросили о цветах, она сказала, что уже убрала их.

15.Читая статью в английском журнале, я выписал новые слова.

114