- •PACKAGING
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •Unit 1
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 2
- •Brief survey of the history of the package
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 3
- •Basket
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 4
- •An amphora
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 5
- •Bota bag
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 6
- •Despatch of Goods: Packing and Marking
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 7
- •Wooden barrels
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 8
- •Bottle
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 9
- •Codd-neck bottles
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 10
- •Beverage can
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 11
- •Developments in the field of packaging - possibilities and limits
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 12
- •FlexCan gives a square deal
- •Vocabulary Notes on the Text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 13
- •Huhtamaki
- •Vocabulary notes on the text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 14
- •E.centre is on the case with inkjet printing
- •Vocabulary notes on the text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 15
- •Leaflet Label News
- •Vocabulary notes on the text
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Unit 16
- •Texts for self study
- •Metabolix
- •Leaders in industrial Biotechnology
- •A Sustainable Basis for Plastics and Chemicals
- •Specialty Polymers and Chemicals through Fermentation
- •General Purpose Plastics — Directly from Plants
- •A Sustainable Alternative
- •Vocabulary and Text Exercises
- •Literature
- •Primary literature
- •Grammar reference books and dictionaries
- •Further Reading
A Sustainable Alternative
Metabolix's high yielding and efficient production process has resulted in impressive energy savings, making PHAs more sustainable than many of the important synthetic materials in widespread use today. With additional improvements, energy requirements for PHAs will be even further reduced. Comparative energy consumption figures ore indicated in the accompanying chart. Plant-based PHA production, when coupled with the energy generated from residual plant biomass, will contribute, rather than consume, energy.
Our PHA production process also achieves a very significant reduction in net CO2 generation based on atmospheric CO2 as the ultimate carbon source. Metabolix's innovative technology offers unparalleled opportunities for this new family of rugged, versatile plastics and chemicals, whose outstanding performance and enormous potential create an environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum based products.
70
Vocabulary and Text Exercises
1. Study the meaning of the following words:
aqueous |
водный, содержащий воду |
adhesive |
пластырь |
benign |
мягкий, добрый |
conventional |
обычный |
copolymers |
сополимеры |
cost-effective |
цено-эффективный |
coating |
покрытие |
derive |
получать |
dispersant |
рассыпчатый |
enhancer |
улучшатель |
elongation |
продолжение, удлинение |
forge |
изобретать |
flushable |
промываемый |
precursor |
предшественник |
recovery |
регенерация, упругое восстановление формы |
|
после деформации |
robust |
сильный |
surfactant |
твердый |
sustainable |
прочный |
solvent |
растворитель |
tonnage |
грузовместимость |
2.Give Russian equivalents to the following English word combinations:
•desired compositions
•sustainable resources
•chemical industries
•production processing
•economic and environmental benefits
•unique microbial strains
•fermentation technology
•tonnage scale
•validated production costs
•polymer performance enhancers
•biodegradable packaging
•molded goods
•coalescing solvents
•innovative technology
•unparalleled opportunities
•rugged, versatile plastics
71
•enormous potential create
•environmentally friendly alternative
3.Read the text and make a list of new words and word combinations.
4.Translate the text.
72
