18. Закончите предложения по образцу:

Model: If you get married early, it’s better; in fact the earlier you get married the better it is.

1. If you are generous, you will be popular; in fact … . 2. If you have many boy/girlfriends, you will be happy; in fact … . 3. If you are honest, you will have fewer problems; in fact … . 4. If you smoke, you will be kissed less often; in fact … . 5. When you are kind, people respect you less; in fact … . 6. When you win an argument, you may lose a friend; in fact … . 7. If we work hard, we always become rich; in fact … . 8. When you love someone, you have fewer arguments; in fact … . 9. When people earn much money, they become less careful; in fact … . 10. If you have much, you want more; in fact … . 11. If you work hard, you always have good results; in fact … . 12. If you are happy, you see few unhappy people around; in fact … . 13. If you know English well, it’s easy to find a good job; in fact … . 14. If a man knows many foreign languages, it’s easy for him to learn a new one; in fact … .

19. Вставьте “later” или “latter”, “farther” или “further”, “nearest” или “next”, “older” или “elder”, “oldest” или “eldest”.

1. This is the … bank to our house. Take a taxi to get there. 2. The … railway station is two miles from here. 3. He walked off without … ceremony. 4. He is the … member of the School Committee. 5. I prefer the … preposition to the former. 6. Is there no … news than the last week’s? 7. The nephew is … than his uncle. 8. No … reasons were given. 9. She is the … of the two sisters. 10. … discussion will be useless. 11. What is the … theatre in London? 12. How long does it take you to get to the … river?

20. Прочтите и переведите текст: engineering as a profession Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Electrical and electronics engineering is the largest and most diverse field of engineering. It is concerned with the development and design, application, and manu­facture of systems and devices that use electric power and signals. Among the most important subjects in the field are electric power and machinery, electronic cir­cuits, control systems, computer design, superconduc­tors, solid-state electronics, medical imaging systems, robotics, lasers, radar, consumer electronics, and fibre optics.

Despite its diversity, electrical engineering can be di­vided into four main branches: electric power and ma­chinery, electronics, communications and control, and computers.

Electric Power and Machinery

The field of electric power is concerned with the de­sign and operation of systems for generating, transmit­ting, and distributing electric power. Engineers in this field have brought about several important developments since the late 1970s. One of these is the ability to trans­mit power at extremely high voltages in both the direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) modes, reduc­ing power losses proportionately. Another is the real-time control of power generation, transmission, and dis­tribution, using computers to analyse the data fed back from the power system to a central station and thereby optimizing the efficiency of the system while it is in op­eration.

A significant advance in the engineering of electric machinery has been the introduction of electronic con­trols that enable AC motors to run at variable speeds by adjusting the frequency of the current fed into them. DC motors have also been made to run more efficiently this way.