Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
4 семестр / 2_kurs_kartochki_angliyskiy.docx
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
29.06.2025
Размер:
2.51 Mб
Скачать

15/ Why might people enjoy these types of entertainment?

People love different entertainment, for example, many people like to go to the cinema. This is due to the desire to watch an interesting movie on the big screen with friends or family, because it causes incredible emotions and improves relationships. Children also love movies because they are more emotional and colorful than cartoons on TV. There is one more thing that people love. This is listening to music. Music can help a person calm down, relax after a hard day, while still allowing them to do other things, such as homework. Also, music can distract from bad thoughts and give good emotions. This gives strength to live on. Also, people are addicted to video games because when you play it seems like you are entering a different world. Many people like this strange feeling, especially teenagers, because they are the most emotional. In the game, you can be any character and do what you love, so everyone likes it. In addition, people enjoy watching TV because they can relax without any action after work or school. They can just turn on the TV, sit on the couch and relax. The important thing is that TV shows are usually quite interesting and entertaining, so they are pleasant to watch. Also, many different films and series are shown on television. So everyone can find something cool for themselves. Thus, there are many types of entertainment that people enjoy for a reason.

16. Why might people enjoy these types of entertainment? Life is not all about school and work. Entertainment is a part of life. You have to make time for some fun as well. For example, many people might enjoy watching TV shows. It helps them relax after a hard day. Just like movies, television is another type of entertainment that is easily available and comes in a wide array of choices. Whether you love politics or drama, mysticism or comedy, you will find a show that you can enjoy. Some families get together every evening to watch their favorite shows. It is also important because it helps families grow closer to each other. Other people might enjoy going to a concert. I think it helps them to release emotions. They enjoy their favorite music together with close friends. Few people choose fiction for entertainment. Books give you the opportunity to escape your life and step into another time. And books are the easiest way to travel to destinations that you never thought possible. Some people opine that fiction is relaxing and distracted from problems in life. Most people might enjoy going to amusement parks. Amusement parks are the definition of fun and excitement. The rides will bring a bright and happy smile to your face. Amusement parks raise positive emotions in people. Movies are the easiest and most common form of entertainment that most people in the world consume. And thanks to the internet, you can just open your Netflix app and watch your favorite movie anywhere, anytime. Movies are the greatest way to escape the stress and tension of the day and get transported into a world of fun and magic. Many people might enjoy playing in videogames. Nowadays, the world of video games is a successful industry. Playing a friendly round of video games is the definition of excitement. Some people like to play virtual car racing games like Need for Speed, while others immerse themselves on their phones, trying to finish the latest Candy Crush level. These games help you energize your brain.

17. Why might people enjoy these movie genres? Almost every one of us loves to spend time watching movies and TV shows after a hard day at work. And it is not surprising, because such a pastime helps to relax, forget about your experiences and get away from reality for at least an hour. For example, some people might enjoy watching horrors. With the help of scary stories, people learn to cope with their fears. In addition, viewing such a picture is a short stress that has a positive effect on the body. Fear in moderate doses speeds up metabolism, improves brain nutrition, and increases resistance to disease. And also another way to get an adrenaline boost, which we don't always have the courage to get in real life. Other people might enjoy watching drama. These films and TV shows do not distract people from their problems, but, on the contrary, make them think about everything unpleasant. The essential difference between dramas and other genres is that a person takes on the emotions of those characters that he likes or at least a little like him. Being sad about the tragedies of others is also beneficial. After spending the evening watching the drama, we free ourselves from our hidden negative emotions and hidden fears. Few people might enjoy watching documentary. Film critics note the important quality of documentaries - they try to show the truth. As for the entertainment side, it is present in documentaries. Of course, a lot depends on the topic and presentation of the material, but documentaries provide an opportunity to experience strong emotions. In this sense, they, like pop films, allow a person to get away from reality for 1-2 hours, but not to get into a fictional world, but to stay in his own - just look at him from the other side, consider his facets, find out what is there, over the horizon. Most of people might enjoy watching comedy. The best way to distract yourself from problems, to relax after a hard day at work, is to spend time watching a funny movie. This is not surprising, because when watching such films, a person releases the hormone of happiness - endorphin. Experiments show that laughter helps relieve stress, strengthens the immune system, protecting us from viruses and bacteria. At the end, many people might enjoy watching adventure films. Adventure films easily inspire new beginnings and awaken in the audience the spirit of adventurism, bring diversity to life.

18. How might people benefit from intelligent machines? Machine intelligence is making big strides at a record pace because the demand for efficient, high-performance, and intelligent machines is growing. People might benefit from intelligent machines for managing repetitive tasks. For example, machine learning can also be used to recognize between different categories of objects or items. This makes it useful when sorting out the emails you want to see from those you don't. Also, people might benefit from intelligent machines for minimizing errors. For example, computational errors made by scientists and engineers. Maybe these machines are used in hospitals. By examining images that have been took by doctors, computers can analyze new images of a patient's retina, skin spots, or an image of cells taken under a microscope. Computers help to make a correct diagnosis. People might benefit from intelligent machines for reducing risks. For example, by analyzing large amounts of data and looking for patterns, you can identify activity that is invisible to analysts. Machine learning systems can be trained to recognize typical cost patterns and what characteristics of a transaction make it fraudulent. When a transaction looks unusual, a message is sent to the user. People might benefit from intelligent machines for increasing efficiency. They can help us reduce energy consumption through more efficient use of resources. Many industries can use algorithms to improve performance. Financial services may become increasingly automated, and law firms may use machine learning to conduct basic research. People might benefit from intelligent machines in science. Machine learning helps scientists make new discoveries. For example, it was instrumental in the discovery of the Higgs boson and is now being used to search for "new physics" that no one else could have imagined. At the end, people might benefit from intelligent machines in social media. The image recognition systems that Facebook - and other social media - uses to automatically tag photos is based on machine learning.

19. How easy or difficult is it to deal with these environmental problems? Litter is an environmental problem. It is difficult to solve, but it is necessary to save the planet and the animals. Zero-waste is a way for people to reduce their own environmental impact by contributing less to landfills through the use of reusable containers and less plastic. Traffic pollution is the next environmental problem. Cars emit exhaust gases that contain carbon. Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in the soil, trees, plants or underground. CCS is considered one way to mitigate climate change. The simplest way to capture carbon is through photosynthesis. But there are more high-tech ways to capture and sequester carbon as well. One way is through geoengineering. Conserving the natural resources we already have is one important environmental solution. Circular economy is based on the principles of planning out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems. Circular economy and Recycling help individuals and companies conserve resources. Plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem. Plastic is made from fossil fuels that we need to eliminate, so it's important to use less plastic. Finally, however, the solution to the problem of plastic pollution may come down to improving waste management technology and creating a more closed economy for plastics. Fluorinated gases, like the hydrofluorocarbons used in refrigerators and air conditioners, are considered major contributors to climate change according. To minimize your personal impact, make sure to correctly recycle refrigerators and air conditioning units. Extinction of species is a serious environmental problem. Solving it can be difficult. An extinction species can be defined as a species that is likely to disappear in the near future. Over the past decades, the number of endangered species has increased dramatically. To soften this problem, governments and other institutions around the world are trying to save our endangered species by taking measures such as banning hunting and creating protected areas.

20. How easy or difficult is it to deal with these environmental problems? Water pollution is an environmental problem. It is difficult to solve, but it is necessary to save the planet and the animals. Clean drinking water is becoming rare. Water is becoming an economic and political problem as humanity fights for this resource. One suggested option is to use a desalination process. Industrial development is filling our rivers, seas and oceans with toxic pollutants that pose a serious threat to human health. Deforestation is the next environmental problem. Deforestation has a harmful effect on the environmental system. For example, deforestation can lead to the loss of biodiversity and can also indirectly contribute to the problem of global warming. According, it is sure to conserve our forests, especially our rainforests. The environmental problems associated with oil have many layers. Not only does an oil spill kill wildlife and fishing industries, but oil is also a fossil fuel that contributes to climate change. Although oil is a necessary source of energy in every developed and developing country today, it comes with dire environmental problems. It is necessary to strictly control the use of oil and its transportation. Noise is another environmental issue. There are simple solutions to this problem. Firstly, trees are natural sound barriers which could cancel noise and thus help you to make your home quieter. Secondly, since cars which use fossil fuels are much louder than electric cars, a switch to electric cars would decrease noise levels significantly. As greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide emissions continue to destroy the Earth, there is now a very concerted try to find a viable solution. Research and development of new technologies is an important factor in developing a solution to the problem of the greenhouse effect. Renewable energy sources such as biomass, hydrokinetic, solar, wind and other forms are researched and tested daily. New materials such as biodegradable plastic like corn plastic are being tested and used by consumers and businesses across the country.

21. How helpful can these ways to protect the environment be? We all need to act now if we are to stop global warming and prevent the mass extinction of many of our favorite plant and animal species. Planting trees will help protect the environment. Grow wild plants in your backyard or take part in reforestation projects. Even simply planting plants, correct for bees or butterflies in your garden, can really help increase populations of these beautiful insect populations in your area. Electricity is eco-friendly as it does not produce pollution. However, methods used for producing electricity can harm our environment. We are not able to do anything to prevent the pollution in the process of generating electricity. We just should use the electricity effectively so that our government does not need to run more plant to meet our increased electricity needs. By this way, we are indirectly protecting the environment from pollution. Recycling household batteries helps not only to conservation nature and reduce emissions of heavy metals (cadmium, lead, mercury), but also allows you to obtain salts of metals, graphite and iron without using primary resources. Dispose of used batteries at the defined collection points. They can usually be found at major electronics stores. It can be helpful to protect the environment. Use public transport whenever possible for protect the environment. Decrease your carbon footprint by commuting to work by train, bus or on foot, which is very beneficial to your health. And when it comes to air travel, try to limit your carbon footprint by choosing a sleeper train for shorter distances. Air travel is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions from individuals, not corporations. Reducing the use of plastic is actually a useful way to protect the environment. It is a popular packaging material, but contributes to ground pollution as it emits hydrocarbons and is difficult to recycle.

22. How helpful can these ways to protect the environment be? Climate change of the Earth, exhaustion of fresh water and pollution of the oceans, destruction of soil cover, disappearance of various species of animals and plants - these are not all the problems that ecologists are increasingly talking about. The need to use natural resources wisely is now more urgent than ever. Taking care of the environment is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. One has only to start. Water is considered a very important natural resource. Therefore, saving water is very important to protect the environment. Water is cheap, but very valuable in our daily life, so we must conserve it. In fact, it is also one of the best environmental protection measures that many people around the world need to know and follow as soon as possible in order to protect the environment. One of the most important effects of recycling is its ability to decrease the environmental impact of local landfills. Garbage mountains cause serious pollution of our cities and landscapes, as well as poison and cause many health problems. Recycling helps us control pollution. Usually, if you don't recycle, these papers just accumulate. Worse, they will collect trash and can cause discomfort to you and those around you. For example, it gives off toxic gases such as methane and carbon dioxide, which degrade air quality. Therefore, reducing the use of paper is a very important step for protecting the environment, as not all paper is recyclable. Volunteering for clean-ups is actually a way to protect the environment. There are many ways to reduce plastic pollution if you volunteer to fight the environment. For example, conduct marine research, help cleanse the ocean, take part in beach cleaning and important forests, help with recycling initiatives, and join wildlife conservation efforts. By choosing a suitable project, you can make a difference and stop plastic pollution!

23. What reasons for moving to a different country might people have? Higher education is one of the main reasons people immigrate, especially young people, to keep on higher education in a field that may not be available in their country, or the best universities are open abroad. Entertainment and fun are the next reasons why people immigrate. People need new positive emotions. Many adventurers stay in another country for less than a couple of years, but some stay longer and start a new life in their chosen country. Better living conditions and a relaxed lifestyle are the most popular reasons for moving abroad for permanent residence. The high standard of living is especially well watched by the example of pensioners: the life of the majority of Russian elderly people hardly look like a dream - a small pension, incorrect medical care, the impossibility to go somewhere on holiday due to the lack of normal government payments. When looking at retirees from other countries, there is a hope that old age is not the end of life, but a certain stage of it with its own advantages. Plus, in another country, you will experience a completely different culture and develop new skills such as learning a new language. Study and experience abroad is what employers are looking for. More and more managers are interested in professionals with international experience. If the place you live in is causing you painful memories, then leaving can be really helpful. You can start making good memories in another city. There are times in your life when you need to be closer or further away from your family. And there is nothing wrong with that! You may be going through difficult times and need special family support. Or, conversely, you will have to leave and live on your own. Thus, a change of scenery may be a reason to a move to another country. Also, many people immigrate to escape from high unemployment and lack of opportunities in their home country. Can be a big difference between salaries and working conditions between countries, many developed countries provide a social network that makes those countries attractive for people from less developed countries.

24. What reasons for moving to a different country might people have? Better living conditions is the most popular reasons for moving abroad for permanent residence. The high standard of living is especially well watched by the example of pensioners: the life of the majority of Russian elderly people hardly look like a dream - a small pension, incorrect medical care, the impossibility to go somewhere on holiday due to the lack of normal government payments. When looking at retirees from other countries, there is a hope that old age is not the end of life, but a certain stage of it with its own advantages. Adventure and fun are the next reasons why people immigrate. People need new positive emotions. Many adventurers stay in another country for less than a couple of years, but some stay longer and start a new life in their chosen country. The problem of employment is one of the key problems when moving to a new country. For emigrants, improving career prospects becomes a logical and natural reason for moving: it means that in the old place they have already reached the professional ceiling. Foreign companies offer more opportunities for implementation in the profession - the trend may be independent of the field of activity. Climate change is also a cause of immigration with a permanent strong impact on nature. Sometimes nature strikes back by making a person homeless and helpless. Due to sudden storms, floods, tsunamis and a number of other natural disasters, people have to move to another country. Finding new friends is also a reason to move abroad. Experts believe that every 7 years it is useful to change your social circle. Moving abroad can give you new friends and interesting contacts. Higher education is one of the main reasons people immigrate, especially young people, to keep on higher education in a field that may not be available in their country, or the best universities are open abroad.

25. How important might these things be when you start looking for a job? When looking for a new job, high salary is an important factor. If your employer does not pay you enough for your work, you may experience burnout and your productivity will decrease. But while salary is important, it doesn’t always spell happiness. Opportunities for promotion is a very important factor. While the traditional growth trajectory includes promotion to higher positions in your department, it is also wise to ask questions about horizontal opportunities. As your skills and interests develop, you may find that you want to move into another area within the company. I find that a comfortable workplace is not so important when you start looking for a new job because many people work remotely from home. But if your job doesn't allow you to work remotely, a comfortable workspace can be an important factor. Nothing influences work culture like your team, so friendly colleagues is an important factor when you start looking for a job. Colleagues can support you, give you new knowledge about your work, and make your time at work enjoyable. Remember, your base salary is only part of your compensation package. It is necessary to create the conditions for insurance, pension contributions and benefits, paid vacation, bonuses and more. It's also important to ask your potential employer about the benefits the company offers: do you have health insurance plans or compensation of relocation costs? Mastering the working time in a new position can also be your window into one of the most difficult solution-making factors: the corporate culture of the office. Are employees happy in your new job? Do they enjoy working with the company and with each other, and do they feel their work is valued? While defines such as “office culture” and “atmosphere” can be difficult to figure out before the start date, answering questions about flexible working hours, team building activities, and regular reviews (opportunities to both give and receive feedback) can be a valuable test.

26. How important might these things be when you start looking for a job? Job satisfaction is an important factor when you start looking for a job, because it will help you increase your productivity. Job satisfaction can be increased if a workplace is a cooperative environment. This means a place with respect for varied ideas and opinions, honest and constructive feedback and freedom from harassment. The experience you can get in a new job is very valuable. Any person seeks to gain experience at work that will be useful for his career. Most people consider getting experience an important factor when they start looking for a job. Developing new skills is next important factor when you start looking for a job. Development skills are important because they allow you to create strategic and tactical plans for personal and professional growth towards your goals. Some companies pay for medicine insurance for their employees. This can be useful if you have repeated check-ups. Pay attention to this point in your contract with the employer. Some people mind this as an important factor when they start looking for a job. Though hard skills show off your experience and understanding of a particular, measurable ability, soft skills often indicate your ability to work with others and grow within a company. Soft skills help you build relationships and solve problems to use your hard skills to their full extent. Listing soft skills on your resume, demonstrating them in an interview and developing them in the workplace can support your career and open you to new opportunities. When hiring for a position, most employers look for signs that an candidate will stay at their company long-term. If an employee shows the capacity to grow at a company, that employer will not have to expend more resources hiring a replacement. Soft skills like conflict resolution, commitment and motivation can make you a long-term active to employers. Your view towards work is one of the most important indicators of longevity at a job, and employers may use longevity to decide between two similar candidates.

27. Why might these things be important when you are looking for a job? When you are looking for a job, the most important thing is to prepare a good Curriculum Vitae. You can remember your resume, but look at it from the perspective of the interviewer and see what would get his attention and would be your advantage. Use the internet to learn about the company. The web is a quick and easy way to find out all kinds of information about the hiring company including corporate officers, company policies, yearly reports, and any recent press releases. In this way, searching for information about the company might be important when you are looking for a job. You must make a good impression. You have 15 minutes to impress the interviewer. This means that you should always wear conservative business clothes, or at least more casual business clothes. You have one opportunity to make a first impression to get the most out of it. This also means that your personal hygiene must be of the highest standard. Like that, wearing appropriate clothes to the job interview might be important when you are looking for a job. You must rehearse the interview. Practice really makes us perfect, so rehearse your interview over and over to make sure your presentation and interview goes well. Therefore, rehearsing the interview might be important when you are looking for a job. Reading employees’ reviews might be important when you are looking for a job. Contact other people already working at the organization to learn about the company culture and work environment. If you don't, visit the company's social media pages to get an idea of the culture there. Learn as many details as you can about the company before the interview so you can ask informed questions. It will help you feel more confident in the interview. Keeping calm is also very important. You can help yourself stay calm on the day of your interview by making sure you're prepared and practicing stress-management techniques. Being on time, ideally 15 minutes early, is one way of showing your potential employer your professionalism. Drive to the location early of time so you can find out the find location before the day of the interview. If traffic is hard in the area, prepare enough time for the drive there.

28. Why might these things be important when you are looking for a job? The section of experience in the resume - information about the previous places of work, the time of work, the positions held, the responsibility performed. It is not for nothing that employers focus on this point and carefully study it. For example, the experience of working in different companies in different positions speaks about the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of a specialist, about what he has done more than once and will be able to repeat it. Based on work experience, managers can easily track the career growth of a specialist, his achievements and professional success. In this way, having experience might be important when you are looking for a job. It is much easier for employees with knowledge of a foreign language to represent their company at international conferences and various events in the field of business. A professional knows how to correctly present the necessary information and hide some aspects of his activities. Therefore, speaking a foreign language might be important when you are looking for a job. In every aspect of the business, a variety of team skills are necessary to be successful. Use every collaboration opportunity to develop effective communication skills. Teamwork increases productivity through quick feedback and the many skills needed to support your work. You can make the design and planning much more efficient if the team works together. The importance of teamwork is a priority for many employers. Like that, the ability to work in a team is very important when you are looking for a job. Some employers need the people having required qualifications. This increases the productivity of the all company and reduces the time spent training new employees. The company minimizes the risk of mistakes when hiring qualified employees. Therefore, having required qualifications is important when you are looking for a job.

29. Why might these factors be important to have a good quality of life? Friendly neighbors are important factor to have a good quality of life. Because neighbors are people with whom we have to communicate more often than with other people. One of friendship’s most unmarked advantages is that it helps to keep our minds and bodies healthy. A recent study found that maintaining strong friendships in our lives also helps to improve brain health. Friends help us deal with tension, make better lifestyle choices that keep us and encourage us to recover faster from health problems and illness. Friends are very valuable because when you are having a bad time as they support you and back you up and even help you to get out of the circumstances you are surrounded with. Volunteering is next important factor to have a good quality of life. One of the most important in life is to help others without waiting anything in return. People may overlook what you’ve said, but they’ll never forget how you made them feel. There are lots of people behind every successful individual, who support them. Another reason why helping everyone in need is an important thing in life because times may come when you may get surrounded by lot of difficulties of life at that you will be waiting someone to help you get out of these conditions. Also, entertainment and cultural activities are important factors to have a good quality of life. Along with hard work, goals, and determination, entertainment is equally the most important things in life as it helps our mind to get relaxed for a while and have some rests so that we can continue to work on dreams or goals more effectively and efficiently than before. Timely rest and enough sleep are important factors to have a good quality of life. Sleep is one of the most important things in life, that helps you relax your body and mind from burnout and work stress. After all, better sleep at night to a better mood in the next morning, also that’s a positive motive to get back to work.

30. Why might these factors be important to have a good quality of life? Physical activity is important factor to have a good quality of life. Because physical activity determines our health. To be healthy and happy, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. We must desire this and fight to make this task. The way of life is what you are. That's right, because balanced diet, a cold shower, timely rest and enough sleep are your health. There are factors that determine human health, but they do not depend on ourselves. This is environment. Exhaust gases from vehicles, the use of bad products, mutating old viruses and the genesis of new ones - all this negatively affects our health. We are also dependent on the health care system in the region in which we live. Medicine in many cases is paid, and few have the opportunity to get the help of a good highly qualified specialist. Therefore, advanced healthcare is an important factor to have a good quality of life. For all of humanity, indicators of quality of life include environmental pollution; the amount of drinking water; the ability of the soil cover to replenish clean water supplies; reproductive potential of biota; the size of the habitat; the composition of the Earth's atmosphere (oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, ozone); the level of cosmic radiation; underground air temperature. All the social-democratic countries of Scandinavia have relatively high taxes compared to the rest of the world. The quality of life is among the highest of the world, so is the level of happiness. Education is available for everybody and everyone have a security provided by the state, because of the high taxes. The opposite is also true - the lower taxes the government collect, the lowest is the quality of life. Therefore, high taxes are important factor to have a good quality of life.

Соседние файлы в папке 4 семестр