бекишева 2 семак / скрипт англ 8 ТАБЛИЦА

№

Inventor

Years of life

Invention

Branch of science

1

V. V. Petrov

1761-1834

discovered the electric arc effect

Physicist, electrical technician, academician

2

P. M. Yablochkov

1847-1894

Inventing the Yablochkov candle

Engineer

3

S. Popov

1859-1906

Radio wave receiver,

physicist

4

M. O. Dolivo-Dobrovolsky

1862-1919

Invention of the three-phase system

Engineer

5

E. M. Artamonov

1776-1841

the world's first bicycle

Engineer

6

I. Fedorov

1525-1583

first Russian printer

Inventor, craftsman

7

A.N. Lodygin

1847-1923

Electrical engineer, inventor

incandescent light bulb 

8

I.I.Polzunov

1728-1766

two-cylinder steam engine.

Inventor

9

S.V. Lebedev

1874—1934

developer of the world's first industrial method for producing synthetic rubber

chemist, engineer

10

M.V. Lomonosov

1711 - 1765

atmosphere of Venus and the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions

natural science, chemistry, physics, mineralogy, history, art, philology, optical devices and others.

11

N.I.Pirogov

1810-1881

Invention ** of various surgical operations** and creation of our own method of using plaster bandages for the treatment of bone fractures

Medicine, Surgery, Anatomy

12

P. Pavlov

1849-1936

The founder of modern behavior therapy. Classical conditioning.

Physiology, psychology

13

P. Kulibin

1735-1818

A searchlight with a reflector of many mirrors, a waterboat (1804), a pedal-driven carriage and improvements in glass grinding for optical devices are some of the inventions that changed the world.

mechanic, inventor.

14

Yefim and Miron Cherepanov

1774–1842

1803–1849

Russia's first steam locomotive

engineer

15

Lobachevsky

1792–1856

Non-Euclidean

Geometry

16

Stolerov

1900–1970

discovered the first law of the photoelectric effect.

Theoretical Physics

17

Zhukovsky

1847–1921

Aerodynamics

mechanics

18

Chaplygin

1869–1942

Fluid Mechanics

mathematician, physicist, engineer

19

Vernatsky

1887–1963

Biogeochemistry

geology, crystallography, mineralogy, geochemistry, radiogeology, biology, biogeochemistry, philosophy and history of geology

20

Tsiolkovsky

1857–1935

Rocket Science

military flight engineer, mathematician, inventor, writer, science fiction writer, physicist, philosopher, astronomer, scientist, cosmologist, teacher

21

Kurchatov

1903–1960

selective neutron absorption

physicist

22

Keldysh

1911–1978

an equation that allowed designers to completely eliminate wheel oscillations

Mathematics, Astrophysics

23

Korolev

1907–1966

Spacecraft Design

rocket dynamics, rocket science

24

Basov

1924–2010

Acoustics, Underwater Sound

radiophysics

25

Prokhorov

1916–2002

Laser Technology

physicist

26

Pajitnov

1955–present

Video Games (Tetris)

game designer, programmer

27

Mendeleev

1834–1907

Periodic Table of Elements

chemistry, physics, economics, geology, metrology

28

Kalashnikov

1919–2013

AK-47 Assault Rifle

design engineer, scientist

29

Alexander Stolov

1900–1970

Theoretical Physics

physicist

30

Igor Sikorsky

1889–1972

Helicopter Design

aircraft designer, scientist, inventor, philosopher