бекишева 2 семак / скрипт англ 4 grisha

The scientific method is a process that both scientists and everyday people employ in their daily lives to obtain reliable outcomes and answers to specific inquiries.

For instance, if you misplace your phone, the process begins with observation. Then, you recall where you last saw it and form a hypothesis that it might be in your pocket. To test this hypothesis, you conduct an experiment, but you do not find the phone. This leads you to a new observation and a new hypothesis that the phone might be in your bag.

The scientific method involves a series of steps: observation, research, hypothesis formulation, and experiment execution. It is crucial to use reliable sources of research information to avoid errors. Experiments gather both qualitative and quantitative data, allowing for accurate measurement of research results.

Each experiment has an independent variable (what changes) and a dependent variable (what is measured). For a proper comparison, the results of the experiment should include an experimental group and a control group.

Therefore, the scientific method is an ongoing process that can be repeated and improved at each stage of development.

Five questions about the text:

1. What are the fundamental stages of the scientific approach?

2. What instance is provided in the text to demonstrate the application of the scientific method in everyday life?

3. What constitutes an independent and dependent variable in the context of an experiment?

4. Why is it crucial to rely on trustworthy sources of information when conducting research?

5. What is the essence of the scientific method, according to the text: is it a static or a dynamic process?