бекишева 2 семак / задание 1

Written Response:

Among the 14 grand challenges for engineering in the 21st century, the three most critical in my opinion are: providing access to clean water, securing cyberspace, and making solar energy economical.

Access to clean water is essential for life, yet millions still suffer from water scarcity and pollution. Engineering solutions such as water purification, desalination, and distribution systems are vital for ensuring public health and stability, especially in developing countries.

Securing cyberspace is increasingly important as our daily lives, governments, and economies rely on digital systems. Cybersecurity innovations are crucial for protecting data, preventing attacks, and maintaining global trust in online infrastructure.

Finally, making solar energy more affordable and efficient is a key step toward solving the climate crisis. As a clean and renewable source, solar power can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and help build a sustainable future.

Each of these challenges impacts billions of people. Addressing them through engineering is not just a technical task—it is a moral responsibility.