Isaac Newton

Childhood

Birth:

Isaac Newton was born prematurely on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England. He was so small at birth that his mother said he could fit into a quart mug.

Early Life:

Newton's father died three months before his birth, leaving him under the care of his mother until she remarried when he was three years old. After her remarriage, Newton lived with his maternal grandmother for several years.

Education Beginnings:

He attended The King's School in Grantham from age twelve, where he showed an early interest in mechanics and mathematics.

Family background

Father:

His father, also named Isaac Newton, was a prosperous farmer who owned properties and land but did not have much formal education.

Mother:

Hannah Ayscough, Newton’s mother, came from a family of minor gentry. She married Barnabas Smith after Newton's father's death, which led to Newton being raised by his grandmother for some time.

Siblings:

Newton had no full siblings, but he had half-sisters and brothers through his mother's second marriage.

Education

he King's School:

From 1655 to 1660, Newton attended The King's School in Grantham, where he developed a passion for science and mathematics. During this period, he constructed sundials and models of windmills.

Trinity College, Cambridge:

In 1661, Newton enrolled at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, initially studying classical subjects like Latin and Greek. However, he soon became fascinated by modern philosophy and began self-studying advanced mathematics and physics.

Lucasian Professorship:

In 1669, at just 26 years old, Newton was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, a prestigious position he held for nearly thirty years.

Mathematical Achievements:

-Calculus: Newton is credited with developing calculus independently of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. This includes concepts such as derivatives, integrals, and infinite series.

-Binomial Theorem: He generalized the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents.

Physical Achievements:

-Laws of Motion: Newton formulated the three laws of motion, which form the foundation of classical mechanics.

-Law of Universal Gravitation: He discovered the law of universal gravitation, explaining how gravity works between all objects in the universe.

-Optics: Newton conducted extensive research on light and optics, discovering that white light is composed of different colors and inventing the reflecting telescope.

Awards, awards and titles

•In 1705, Queen Anne knighted Newton, making him Sir Isaac Newton. He was the first scientist to be honored with knighthood.

•Newton served as President of the Royal Society from 1703 until his death in 1727. The Royal Society is Britain's national academy of sciences.

•In 1699, Newton received the Copley Medal, awarded by the Royal Society for outstanding contributions to science.

Interesting fact

• Apple Tree Story:

Perhaps the most famous anecdote about Newton involves an apple falling from a tree, inspiring his thoughts on gravity. While the story may be apocryphal, it has become iconic.

• Alchemy Interest:

Besides his groundbreaking work in physics and mathematics, Newton spent considerable time studying alchemy and occult philosophy. Some believe these interests influenced his scientific thinking.

• Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended:

Newton wrote extens...