Гэтсби учебник ответы на вопросы / Chapter 7
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1. Gatsby makes significant changes to his mansion, including stopping his famous parties, reducing his staff, and allowing the house to fall quieter than before. He does this because Daisy is now visiting him regularly, and he no longer needs to throw extravagant parties to attract her attention. Additionally, he replaces his staff with people connected to Meyer Wolfsheim, as he wants to maintain privacy and prevent any gossip about Daisy’s visits. These changes reflect Gatsby’s shift in focus from public displays of wealth to a more private, personal relationship with Daisy.
2.The weather plays a symbolic role, reflecting the rising tension and emotional intensity of the characters. The oppressive heat of the summer day parallels the simmering tensions between Gatsby, Daisy, and Tom. As they confront each other in the suite at the Plaza Hotel, the extreme heat heightens the discomfort and mirrors the heated emotions and conflicts coming to a head. When Daisy and Gatsby’s love is tested under Tom’s scrutiny, the stifling heat emphasizes the pressure on their relationship and foreshadows the emotional storm and tragedy to come. After the climactic confrontation, the weather shifts to rain, symbolizing a release of tension but also hinting at the sadness and impending consequences that follow. Broiling, hot, warmest, simmering, sun, heated, stifling.
3.Fitzgerald leaves Daisy and Gatsby’s affair vague to emphasize Gatsby’s idealized, dream-like view of Daisy. This lack of detail highlights the theme of illusion versus reality and keeps their relationship feeling more like Gatsby’s fantasy than a tangible romance. Additionally, Nick’s limited perspective and the era’s discreet social norms add to the sketchiness, shifting the focus to Gatsby’s obsession rather than the affair itself.
4.Pammy Buchanan’s presence deeply unsettles Gatsby, as she is a living reminder of Tom and Daisy’s shared life and history—something Gatsby cannot erase or replace. Gatsby had idealized Daisy, envisioning her leaving Tom entirely to be with him, but seeing Pammy disrupts this fantasy, making him confront the reality that Daisy’s life is more complex and rooted than he imagined.
Facts about Pammy from previous chapters:
•Pammy is rarely mentioned, indicating she is not a significant part of Daisy’s life or thoughts.
•Daisy describes her daughter in Chapter 1 but treats her more like an accessory than an emotional connection.
•Daisy says in Chapter 1 that she hopes Pammy will be a “beautiful little fool,” which reveals her cynicism about women’s roles in society.
How her parents treat her:
• Pammy is largely neglected by Tom and Daisy, being raised mostly by a nurse rather than her parents.
• Daisy’s interactions with her daughter are superficial, treating her more as a symbol or status marker than as her child.
Characterization of Daisy and Tom:
•Their detachment from Pammy highlights their selfishness and carelessness, showing how they prioritize their own lives and desires over genuine family bonds.
•Daisy’s cynicism and Tom’s self-centered behavior underscore their moral emptiness, as neither truly invests in Pammy’s upbringing or future. This lack of genuine care for their daughter reflects the overall hollowness of their values and their careless, privileged lifestyle.
5. Fitzgerald uses various stylistic means to convey Daisy Buchanan’s emotional state, actions, and speech:
1. Imagery
Vivid imagery illustrates Daisy’s emotional shifts. Her initial wonder at Gatsby’s mansion contrasts with later feelings of discomfort, as chaotic visuals mirror her unease during the party.
2. Diction
Fitzgerald’s choice of delicate, ethereal words reflects Daisy’s romantic feelings, while harsher terms highlight her frustration and sadness, revealing her internal conflict.
3. Symbolism
Daisy symbolizes wealth and the American Dream, but her actions reveal the hollowness of that dream. Her desire for love contrasts with the superficiality of her life.
4. Tone
The tone shifts dramatically in scenes with Daisy.
It can be dreamy and romantic when she is with Gatsby, but it becomes cynical and bitter during discussions about her marriage, illustrating her dissatisfaction.
5. Syntax
Daisy’s speech varies from long and flowery when excited to fragmented and hesitant when feeling uncomfortable, indicating her emotional instability.
6. Dialogue
Her dialogue often reveals superficiality and insecurity, masking deeper feelings. For example, her wish for her daughter to be a “beautiful little fool” shows her cynicism and disillusionment.
At the party, Daisy Buchanan’s emotional state is one of deep conflict and disillusionment. Initially, she appears excited and enchanted by Gatsby’s wealth and the lavishness of the event, reflecting a longing for romance and excitement in her life. However, as the evening progresses, her discomfort becomes apparent. The chaotic atmosphere, unfamiliar guests, and the realization that Gatsby’s world is not what she had idealized lead to feelings of alienation and sadness. Ultimately, Daisy’s emotional state highlights her struggle between the allure of Gatsby’s dream and the reality of her own constrained existence, underscoring her dissatisfaction and the hollowness of her life.
While Tom is absent at Gatsby’s party, Daisy behaves more freely and intimately with Gatsby, expressing genuine affection and laughter. This playful interaction suggests a brief sense of liberation from her marriage. However, her demeanor also reveals underlying tension and unease, indicating her internal conflict about her choices. Ultimately, her behavior highlights both her longing for connection and the constraints of her life, showcasing the complexity of her emotions.
6.At the Buchanans’, Gatsby’s emotional state shifts from excitement and hope to anxiety and disillusionment. Initially eager to reunite with Daisy, he seeks her attention, reflecting his deep investment in their relationship. However, as the visit progresses, his anxiety grows, especially under Tom’s scrutiny, making him feel vulnerable and awkward. Gatsby’s hope begins to wane as he confronts the reality of Daisy’s life with Tom, leading to a sense of disillusionment. This shift highlights the conflict between his idealism and the harsh truths he faces, encapsulating his tragic journey and foreshadowing the collapse of his dreams.
1.Imagery: Vivid descriptions of the Buchanans’ opulence contrast with Gatsby’s feelings of inadequacy and longing, reflecting his fluctuating emotions.
2.Symbolism: The green light symbolizes Gatsby’s hopes for a future with Daisy, but as he confronts her reality with Tom, it highlights his disillusionment.
3.Dialogue: Gatsby’s hesitant speech indicates his nervousness and vulnerability, revealing his anxiety in Tom’s presence.
4.Foreshadowing: Interactions hint at future conflicts and the fragility of Gatsby’s dreams, building a sense of impending doom.
5.Tone: The tone shifts from hopeful to tense, mirroring Gatsby’s emotional journey and highlighting his inner turmoil.
7.
1) How does it occur to Tom that his wife is unfaithful? What is his reaction?
Tom suspects Daisy’s infidelity when he notices her close connection with Gatsby at the party. His reaction is one of anger and defensiveness, leading to a confrontational accusation against Gatsby.
2) Can his stance as an outraged victim be justified considering his own extramarital affair?
No, Tom’s stance is hypocritical and unjustifiable, as he himself is having an affair with Myrtle. His double standards reveal his moral failings and entitlement.
3) Do you sympathize with him? How are Tom’s actions described?
Sympathy for Tom is limited; his reaction is driven by possessiveness rather than love. His actions are described as aggressive and domineering, showcasing his entitlement.
4) Which verb is used?
The verb “to dominate” describes Tom’s behavior, as he seeks to assert control over others, especially during confrontations.
5) How does it characterize him?
This characterization portrays Tom as a bully and a man of privilege, driven by insecurity and a need for dominance, highlighting his moral decay and toxic masculinity.
8.
1) Stylistic Means Describing Tom’s Emotional State, Speech, and Behavior
•Imagery: Vivid descriptions emphasize Tom’s imposing nature and emotional intensity.
•Diction: Harsh, domineering language in his speech conveys arrogance and volatility.
•Dialogue: Confrontational dialogue reveals his insecurity and defensiveness, especially with Gatsby and Daisy.
•Tone: The tone often shifts to anger or arrogance, highlighting his emotional instability.
2) What is Ironic?
The irony is that Tom is outraged by Daisy’s potential infidelity while engaging in his own extramarital affair, showcasing his hypocrisy.
3) What does the phrase “There is no confusion like the confusion of a simple mind…” imply?
This phrase suggests that simplistic thinking can lead to profound misunderstandings of situations and emotions, highlighting how individuals like Tom fail to grasp the complexities of their actions and relationships.
9.
1) How does Tom react to the news that Wilson is taking his wife West in a few days’ time?
Tom reacts with anger and indignation upon learning that Wilson is taking Myrtle West. He feels threatened by the idea of losing Myrtle, as it represents a challenge to his control. Tom’s response reveals his possessiveness and desperation to maintain his affairs without any consequences.
2) How is the author’s concept of the West as something more pure, more sensible revealed in his character’s intention?
Fitzgerald contrasts the East and West throughout the novel, portraying the West as a place of hope, purity, and opportunity. Tom’s intention to take Myrtle West symbolizes his desire to escape the chaos and moral decay of the East. The West represents a fresh start and a more sensible approach to life, highlighting the characters’ yearning for a better existence amidst the corruption and disillusionment they experience in the East.
10.
Rich Tom and poor Wilson share several key similarities:
1.Infidelity: Both are involved in extramarital affairs—Tom with Myrtle and Wilson is unaware of her affair with Tom.
2.Desire for Control: Tom’s domineering nature mirrors Wilson’s attempts to maintain control over his life and marriage.
3.Discontent: Both experience dissatisfaction—Tom feels restless despite his wealth, while Wilson longs for a better life.
4.Victimization: Each sees himself as a victim of circumstances, with Tom as a wronged husband and Wilson as a victim of his lack of success.
5.Desperation: Both exhibit desperation in pursuing their desires—Tom tries to control his relationships, while Wilson seeks to improve his
11.
Wilson’s physical state is described with words that convey his weariness and desperation. He is often depicted as:
•“Sick”: Reflecting his physical and emotional distress.
•“Ash-grey”: This color symbolizes his bleak existence and the hopelessness of his life.
•“Listless”: Indicating a lack of energy or interest, underscoring his despair.
•“Thin”: Suggesting a frail and weakened condition, mirroring his struggles.
•“Dust”: Frequently associated with him, emphasizing his lowly status and the desolation of his environment.
12.
Myrtle’s face and eyes reveal a complex state of mind marked by:
1.Desire and Ambition: Her eyes reflect a longing for a better life and social status, driving her affair with Tom.
2.Frustration and Discontent: Her expressions convey frustration with her current circumstances, highlighting a sense of emptiness.
3.Emotional Turmoil: At times, her eyes show instability and conflict between her aspirations and reality, revealing her vulnerability.
13.
“Это место всегда вызывало неясное беспокойство, даже при ярком свете дня, и теперь я повернул голову, как будто меня предостерегли о чем-то позади. Над пепелищами гигантские глаза доктора Т. Дж. Экклберга следили за нами, но через мгновение я заметил, что другие глаза смотрели на нас с необыкновенной интенсивностью менее чем в двадцати футах от нас.
В одном из окон над гаражем занавески немного приоткрылись, и Мертл Уилсон заглядывала вниз на машину. Она была так поглощена, что не осознавала, что за ней наблюдают, и одна эмоция за другой возникали у нее на лице, как объекты в медленно развивающемся изображении. Ее выражение было странно знакомым — это было выражение, которое я часто видел на лицах женщин, но на лице Мертл Уилсон оно казалось бессмысленным и непонятным, пока я не понял, что ее широко распахнутые от ревности глаза были обращены не на Тома, а на Джордан Бейкер, которую она принимала за его жену.”
1) What role do the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg play in this extract?
The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg serve as a symbol of moral decay and the loss of spiritual values in the world of the novel. They are portrayed as all-seeing, observing the characters’ actions and the disquieting atmosphere of the setting, suggesting a judgment or awareness of their moral failings.
2) Which vigil did they keep?
The vigil kept by the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg represents a watchful presence over the characters and their morally ambiguous choices. They symbolize the idea that no matter how much the characters try to escape their realities, they are always being observed, highlighting the themes of accountability and the consequences of their actions.
3) Did the author aim at giving a premonition?