Гэтсби учебник ответы на вопросы / Chapter 6

1.Why does Chapter 6 open with an increased flurry of suspicion surrounding Gatsby? What effect is achieved?

2.In the chapter the real story of Gatsby’s past is presented. Why does Fitzgerald fold the actual story up to this moment? What does the author accomplish in this way? What is Gatsby in reality?

3.What does Gatsby say about his parents? Compare the information given in Chapters 4 and 6. What kind of life did he try to escape? Find stylistic means used to describe the monotony of his everyday life? How do they characterize the main character? What does the opposition of the words heart and body imply?

4.Is Gatsby a dreamer? Which words and expressions help us to understand that he lives in a world of illusions and fantasies? Can we consider his own identity to be his most powerfully realized dream? Is his conception of Daisy a dream too?

5.Contemplate about the title of the novel. Why do you think Gatsby is great?

6.Why does Daisy with her aura of wealth and luxury become so alluring for Gatsby?

7.Speak on Gatsby’s conception of God. Which lexical means are used to express it?

8.What is the distinction between "new money" and "old money" which Fitzgerald clearly points out in the chapter? What matters more: where the money comes from and how long it's been around how much of it there is?

9.What is the rags-to-riches American Dream? How is it realized in Gatsby’s story? What is the downside of the dream? Speak on his spiritual, emotional and intellectual development. Does Jay Gatsby differ much from seventeen-year-old James Gatz in these aspects? What has his life been devoted to all these years since the day he rowed out in Lake Superior to meet Dan Cody? Which world does the main character live in? What happens when dreams and goals consume the dreamer?

10.Pick out phrases enlightening the reader about the appearance, state of health and financial status of Dan Cody. What is the role of this character in Gatsby’s life? What does he represent for Gatsby? Why does Fitzgerald never let Gatsby inherit Cody’s money? How does it help in the development of the character?

11.Comment on the episode with three riders dropping in for a drink. Describe the behavior of all the characters involved. Why does Gatsby fail to understand the mere formality of the lady’s invitation? Why are all the group appalled at his eagerness to join them? Does this scene contribute to understanding the gap between the true aristocrats and the nouveaux riches? However rich Gatsby might be he will never be able to function fully in certain social circles.

12.Describe the party. Say why this time Gatsby sees it in a different light. Prove by the text. Which stylistic means help us to see the difference?

13.Why does the "raw vigor" of the party disgusts Tom and Daisy? Does it offend their "old money" sensibilities, providing another example of how the Buchanans and the people they represent discriminate on the basis of social class?

14.How does Tom’s behavior at the party characterize him? Why does he insist on not being introduced to guests as a polo player? Why does Tom feel threatened by the idea of Daisy “running around alone”? What finally distracts his attention? Why does Daisy offer him her golden pencil? Who is Daisy impressed by at the party? Why? Pay attention to the stylistic means employed to describe the movie star who Daisy likes so much. Comment on Tom’s choice of epithet while referring to the guests (“a menagerie”).

15.Why is Gatsby concerned that he failed to impress Daisy? Is it justified?

16.Do you agree with Nick that Gatsby is asking too much o Daisy?

17.Can we repeat the past? Can Gatsby repeat the past? Why does he continually return to the past? Is Fitzgerald’s character able to function in the present?

18.Translate the final paragraphs of the chapter: “…… One autumn night, five years before, they had been walking down the street when the leaves were falling, and they came to a place where there were no trees and the sidewalk was white with moonlight. They stopped here and turned toward each other. Now it was a cool night with that mysterious excitement in it which comes at the two changes of the year. The quiet lights in the houses were humming out into the darkness and there was a stir and bustle among the stars. Out of the corner of his eye Gatsby saw that the blocks of the sidewalk really formed a ladder and mounted to a secret place above the trees — he could climb to it, if he climbed alone, and once there he could suck on the pap of life, gulp down the incomparable milk of wonder. His heart beat faster and faster as Daisy’s white face came up to his own. He knew that when he kissed this girl, and forever wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God. So he waited, listening for a moment longer to the tuning fork that had been struck upon a star. Then he kissed her. At his lips’ touch she blossomed for him like a flower and the incarnation was complete.

Through all he said, even through his appalling sentimentality, I was reminded of something — an elusive rhythm, a fragment of lost words, that I had heard somewhere a long time ago. For a moment a phrase tried to take shape in my mouth and my lips parted like a dumb man’s, as though there was more struggling upon them than a wisp of startled air. But they made no sound and what I had almost remembered was uncommunicable forever.”

Speak on the symbolic meaning of the ladder. What does the opposition in the paragraph imply? What do the expressions mysterious excitement, bustle among the stars, a secret place, suck on the pap, gulp down the incomparable milk of wonder, unutterable visions, blossomed, incarnation help to imagine?

19.What stayed uncommunicable forever? Why?

20.Comment on the time in the chapter. Do the events follow in chronological order or are there any definite leaps in narration?

21.Sum up the most substantial points of the chapter. What effect on the reader do they aim for?

1. Suspicion Surrounding Gatsby

Chapter 6 opens with an increased flurry of suspicion surrounding Gatsby due to Tom Buchanan’s growing curiosity and jealousy over Gatsby's wealth and his relationship with Daisy. This effect heightens the tension and intrigue, portraying Gatsby as a figure of mystery whose past is shrouded in doubt. The atmosphere suggests that his dreams are at risk of being exposed and unraveling.

2. Gatsby's Past

Fitzgerald unfolds Gatsby's past to reveal the truth about his identity and ambitions, contrasting the illusion with the reality of who he is. This narrative choice emphasizes themes of reinvention and the American Dream's complexities. Gatsby is revealed to be James Gatz, a man who has escaped a life of poverty and mediocrity, highlighting the duality of his existence.

3. Gatsby's Parents

In Chapter 6, Gatsby describes his parents as unsuccessful farmers, contrasting the grand stories he told in Chapter 4 about being the son of wealthy individuals. He tries to escape a mundane life characterized by monotony and lack of opportunity. Stylistic means such as imagery of “farming” and “dirt” convey the dullness of his upbringing. The opposition between "heart" and "body" suggests an internal conflict between his desires and his origins.

4. Gatsby as a Dreamer

Gatsby is indeed a dreamer, living in a world of illusions and fantasies, as reflected in phrases like "the green light" and his idealized vision of Daisy. His identity is intricately tied to his dreams, but these dreams may also be unattainable. His conception of Daisy embodies the illusion of love and success, which drives his actions throughout the novel.

5. The Title "The Great Gatsby"

Gatsby is deemed "great" because of his extraordinary ability to dream and his relentless pursuit of those dreams, despite the tragic flaws in his character. His grand parties and persona represent the heights of ambition and aspiration, albeit coupled with a sense of futility.

6. Daisy's Allure

Daisy represents wealth and luxury, embodying Gatsby's aspirations and dreams. Her charm and social status serve as a magnet for Gatsby, who longs for the life she represents. This allure is tied to his desire for acceptance in the elite social circles he wishes to penetrate.

7. Gatsby's Conception of God

Gatsby’s conception of God is abstract and tied to his dreams, illustrated through lexical choices that emphasize ideals of hope and aspiration. He sees God as an overseer of his ambitions, yet there’s a disconnection, highlighting the emptiness of his pursuits.

8. New Money vs. Old Money

Fitzgerald delineates "new money" as wealth obtained through individual effort, while "old money" refers to inherited wealth and established social status. The distinction emphasizes that societal acceptance is not merely about wealth but also lineage and cultural capital, which Gatsby lacks despite his riches.

9. The Rags-to-Riches American Dream

Gatsby’s story exemplifies the rags-to-riches American Dream, showcasing his transformation from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby. However, the downside is the emptiness and isolation that accompany his success. His emotional and intellectual development appears stagnant, indicating a disconnect between his past and present aspirations.

10. Dan Cody's Role

Dan Cody symbolizes the potential for success and the influence of wealth on Gatsby’s aspirations. Cody represents a mentor figure who introduces Gatsby to a life of luxury. However, Fitzgerald ensures Gatsby does not inherit Cody’s wealth, highlighting Gatsby’s ongoing struggle and the limitations of self-made success.

11. The Three Riders Episode

The episode with the three riders illustrates Gatsby's social awkwardness and lack of understanding of established social norms. Their disdain for Gatsby's eagerness to join them underscores the divide between old money and new money, revealing Gatsby's inability to navigate elite social circles despite his wealth.

12. Gatsby's Party Perception

In this chapter, Gatsby views his own party with disillusionment, noting the superficiality and chaos around him. Stylistic means such as contrasting imagery

emphasize his growing isolation and dissatisfaction with the social scene he once cherished.

13. Tom and Daisy's Disgust

Tom and Daisy's disgust at the party reflects their old money sensibilities, showcasing their disdain for the "raw vigor" of the nouveau riche. This reinforces their sense of superiority and the social class divide that Gatsby embodies.

14. Tom’s Characterization

Tom’s behavior at the party reveals his arrogance and insecurity, particularly in his insistence on not being defined by his wealth. His reaction to Daisy’s independence signifies his possessiveness, while Daisy’s fascination with a movie star illustrates her yearning for excitement beyond her constrained life.

15. Gatsby's Concerns

Gatsby is deeply concerned about failing to impress Daisy, reflecting his obsession with her approval and his idealized vision of her. This concern is justified in the context of his dream but reveals the futility of his aspirations.

16. Nick’s Perspective

Nick's view that Gatsby is asking too much of Daisy highlights the unrealistic expectations Gatsby places on their relationship. This moment serves to critique Gatsby’s idealism and the notion of love within the confines of wealth and status.

17. Repeating the Past

Gatsby’s belief that he can repeat the past reveals his inability to let go of his dreams and accept reality. Fitzgerald illustrates this struggle as Gatsby continually returns to his memories, suggesting a deep-seated nostalgia that prevents him from living fully in the present.

18. Symbolic Meaning of the Ladder

Однажды осенней ночью, пять лет назад, они шли по улице, когда с деревьев падали листья, и они дошли до места, где не было деревьев, а тротуар был белым от лунного света. Они остановились здесь и повернулись друг к другу. Сейчас это была прохладная ночь с тем загадочным волнением, которое бывает в периоды смены времен года. Тихие огни в домах мягко струились во тьму, и среди звезд царила суета. Краем глаза Гэтсби заметил, что плитки тротуара на самом деле

образовывали лестницу, ведущую в тайное место над деревьями — он мог бы подняться по ней, если бы поднимался один, и, оказавшись там, он мог бы пить жизненные соки, глотать несравненное молоко изумления.

Его сердце билось все быстрее и быстрее, когда белое лицо Дейзи приблизилось к его собственному. Он знал, что, когда он поцелует эту девушку и навсегда свяжет свои невыразимые видения с её хрупким дыханием, его ум уже никогда не сможет играть, как ум Бога. И он ждал, слушая еще мгновение настройку камертона, ударившего по звезде. Затем он поцеловал её. От прикосновения его губ она расцвела для него, как цветок, и воплощение было завершено.

Во всем, что он говорил, даже в его пугающей сентиментальности, мне напомнилось что-то — ускользающий ритм, фрагмент забытых слов, которые я когда-то давно слышал. На мгновение фраза попыталась сформироваться в моих устах, и мои губы раздвинулись, как у немого, как будто на них боролось больше, чем слабый порыв воздуха. Но они не издали ни звука, и то, что я почти вспомнил, навсегда осталось невыразимым.

In this passage, the ladder symbolizes Gatsby's aspiration for something higher, beyond his current reality. It represents both a pathway to transcendence and his inner ambition to reach a state of fulfillment. The ladder suggests that he believes he can “climb” alone to achieve his dreams, leaving behind his past and the limitations of his original social class.

The opposition in the paragraph contrasts the concrete world of reality and Gatsby's realm of dreams and idealized ambitions. His perception of the scene—filled with phrases like "mysterious excitement," "bustle among the stars," and "a secret place"—suggests an enchanted, almost otherworldly atmosphere, where Gatsby is filled with hope and wonder. These expressions highlight the dreamlike quality of his vision of life with Daisy, reflecting his desire for an ideal that seems just within reach but remains elusive.

The phrases "suck on the pap" and "gulp down the incomparable milk of wonder" evoke an almost childlike innocence and dependency on the experience of wonder, as though Gatsby seeks sustenance from his dreams, unable to live fully without them. His "unutterable visions" and the “incarnation” when he kisses Daisy reveal his intense longing to make these dreams a reality. The word “blossomed” suggests a moment of beauty and fulfillment, yet also hints at the fleeting nature of dreams.

Through these words, Fitzgerald crafts an atmosphere that reveals Gatsby's obsession with an idealized version of life and love. Gatsby’s longing is profound, but ultimately

unachievable, as his “visions” and dreams are anchored in a past that can’t return. The language here draws readers into Gatsby’s emotional intensity, allowing us to feel the depth of his dreams while foreshadowing their inevitable fragility.

19. Uncommunicable Forever

What remains uncommunicable forever refers to the intangible essence of Gatsby's dreams and the complexities of his emotional experiences. This reflects the limitations of language in conveying profound human feelings and aspirations.

20. Temporal Structure

The chapter’s events are not strictly chronological, featuring shifts in narration that reflect Gatsby’s internal conflicts and emotional states. This structure adds depth to the narrative, mirroring the disorientation Gatsby experiences in his pursuit of dreams.

21. Substantial Points of the Chapter

The chapter underscores themes of aspiration, identity, and social class while developing Gatsby’s character and his tragic flaws. These points create an emotional resonance for the reader, prompting reflections on the nature of dreams and the costs of ambition.